I-WordPress: Intwana yayo yonke into malunga ne-CMS eyaziwayo
I-WordPress yisoftware eyilelwe kugxininiso kunikezelo, ukusebenza, ukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula, okuyenze ukuba ibe yeyona CMS idumileyo namhlanje. I-SW enkulu esebenza ngokulula ngoqwalaselo oluncinci, ivumela abaLawuli beWebhusayithi kunye nayiphi na iBhlog okanye uMdali woMxholo weDijithali ukuba bajolise ngokulula ekulawuleni umsebenzi wabo, kwaye babelane ngokupapashwa kwabo, iimveliso okanye iinkonzo, kuxhomekeke kunjalo.
I-CMS (kwiNkqubo yoLawulo lweMixholo yesiNgesi okanye iNkqubo yoLawulo loMxholo WordPress ayisiyomveliso esisiseko kuphela, ukuphatha kwayo ilula kwaye iyaqikeleleka, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezinamandla kunye nezongezo (Imixholo, iiPlagi, phakathi kwezinye) eziyivumela ukuba ikhule njengesicelo kwaye iququzelele ukukhula, ukukhula kunye nokuphumelela kwewebhusayithi ezenziwe ngayo.
Bala
U seleyo ezinye izithuba malunga WordPress kwi Blog DesdeLinux Sigubungele imiba eyahlukileyo enje ngala: Yintoni, ngokupapashwa konyaka we-2.015 obiziweyo «Dibana neWordPress.com ephuculweyo, iCalypso!«, ukufakwa kwayo kunye noqwalaselo nge-Apache2 kunye ne-Nginx, kunye noshicilelo lonyaka ka-2016 no-2018 obizwa ngokuba «Ukufaka kunye nokuqwalasela i-WordPress 4.5 Multisite kwi-Debian Jessie« y «Uyifaka njani iWindowsPress kwi-Ubuntu 18.04 kunye neziphumo?« ngokulandelelana.
Ushicilelo malunga nezixhobo zabo eziluncedo okanye ezizithandayo zomzuzu nazo zenziwe ngo-2016 kunye nokupapashwa «Iiplagi ze-WordPress ezinomdla ze-8 kwiwebhusayithi yakho« y «Iiplagi ezi-3 zeFreemium ezingenakuphulukana neWindowsPress yakho«. Nangona kungekho manqaku apapashiweyo kwizihloko zabo nakwezinye izinto ezinje ngemiba yoqwalaselo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko.
Kule posi, siza kuyenza icace ukuba yintoni i-CMS?, yeyiphi into eluncedo ekubonelelwa ngayo kwaye zeziphi iimpawu ezichaza njenge-SW, ngaphandle kokukhankanya ukuba iyi-WordPress.
Yintoni iCMS?
Historia
Ngaphambi kokucacisa ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni i-CMS, kulungile ukukuqonda oko Ekuqaleni kweSayensi yeKhompyuter okanye iTekhnoloji yeWebhu, ukwenza iwebhusayithi elula kunokuba yinto enzima kwaye inzima, nkqu neengcali, xa uphuhliso ekufuneka luphunyeziwe luthwala imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho wokubonwayo, ulwakhiwo lokuhamba kunye nohlobo lomxholo.
AbaCwangcisi okanye abaPhuhlisi beWebhu basebenzise ukufuna ukwazi kunye / okanye ukuqonda ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ezinje nge-HTML, iJavaScript kunye neCSS, ukwenza iwebhusayithi emileyo. Okanye i-ASP, i-JSP okanye i-PHP ukuba endaweni yoko yayiyiwebhusayithi enamandla, ukubiza nje obunye bobuchwephesha obudumileyo nobufumanekayo kumaxesha akutshanje adlulileyo. Ukuhlaziya umxholo wayo kwaba ngumsebenzi onzima, njengoko iwebhusayithi ikhula ngamacandelo amatsha, ulwakhiwo okanye indawo ephezulu.
Amaxesha amaninzi konke oku kuguqula umxholo okhoyo, ukukhangela kunye nokufumana amacandelo kunye neemodyuli, kunye nokulawula amaphepha kunye nemifanekiso kunye nezixhobo ezikwiseva, zenziwa ngokufanayo AbaCwangcisi okanye abaPhuhlisi beWebhu besebenzisa izixhobo zabo okanye uphuhliso, ekhokelela ekunyuseni iindleko kunye nobunzima bewebhusayithi.
Le meko yenze imfuno yesixhobo, injongo ngokubanzi, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa.Zombini zokwenza iiwebhusayithi ngaphandle koncedo lwabasebenzi abaziingcali, izixhobo zobuchwephesha eziphambili okanye ezinye izixhobo zangaphandle, kunye nolawulo, ulawulo kunye nolondolozo ngaphakathi kwendalo edibeneyo. Yindlela eyaqala ngayo ukuba yenziwe "iiNkqubo zokuLawulwa kweMixholo" okanye i-CMS ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno.
Umxholo
Ke ngoko inokuba luncedo kakhulu kwaye ngokufutshane ishwankathele ukuba i-CMS yile:
"Isixhobo sesoftware yokwenza, ukulawula nokulawula iwebhusayithi."
Kwaye ngendlela ebanzi, yintoni i-CMS:
«Indawo yoPhuhliso oluHlanganisiweyo (IDE) esivumela ukuba senze, silawule, sigcine kwaye sihlaziye iwebhusayithi, ukongeza kuyo. Kwaye ngokubanzi kubandakanya inani elithile lezinto onokukhetha kuzo kunye nemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, enje ngeeKhathalogu zeMveliso, iMephu yeSiza, iiGalari zemifanekiso, imixholo, ukugcwaliswa, iinqwelo zokuthenga, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi ».
Usebenziso
I-CMS kwimbono yayo elula akufuneki ivumele kuphela ukwenziwa kwewebhusayithi, kodwa ikwaququzelele ukuyilwa kwayo kunye nolawulo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwazi nzulu itekhnoloji enxulumene nenkqubo esele ichaziwe.Oko kukuthi, kufuneka bavumele umsebenzisi osisiseko sendawo ukuba enze kwaye alawule enye ngolwazi olusisiseko olunxulumene nohlobo lwamaphepha ewebhu ngokulula.
Ukulungiselela i-CMS elungileyo, enje ngeWordPress, kufuneka yahlule kwiindawo ezimbini, Into ebonwa ngabasebenzisi ngokubanzi njengeyona idityanisiweyo, Oko kukuthi, uyilo okanye ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi kunye nomxholo wayo, zombini ngohlobo lokubhaliweyo kunye nemultimedia: iifayile zeofisi, imifanekiso, oopopayi, iividiyo, izandi, phakathi kwezinye.
Ke ngoko, kwi-CMS epheleleyo nesebenzayo, uyilo kunye nomxholo walo kufuneka uzimele. Ukuze xa uyilo lwewebhusayithi lutshintshiwe, oku akuchaphazeli umxholo, ekufuneka uqhubeke ukuboniswa kwaye uhlengahlengiswe kwiimpawu zoyilo olutsha.
Ke ngoko ayisiyondlela elungileyo yokongeza izinto zoyilo ngaphakathi komxholo., ukuze utshintsho kuyilo lwewebhusayithi kungathethi umzamo owongezelelweyo njengokujonga wonke umxholo ukuphelisa okanye ukuphinda ujonge ezo zinto.
Ke ngoko Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala xa usenza iwebhusayithi ene-CMS ihlala ikhetha ngononophelo okanye uyile ukubonakala kwayo okanye umxholo wegraphic. Ukuze ube nakho ukufaka imixholo eya kuthi iboniswe kwizithuba ezigcinelwe le njongo kule template.
Izixhobo
I-CMS efanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ibandakanye ngokungagqibekanga uluhlu olulungileyo lwezinto ezinokubakho, amanqaku, ukhetho kunye nemisebenzi, ezinceda zombini ekudalweni kwewebhusayithi esisiseko ngaphandle kokufuna iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo okanye uhlengahlengiso lwangaphandle, kunye nophuhliso lwewebhusayithi ehamba phambili ngokusebenzisa iimodyuli, izongezo, okanye ulungelelwaniso oluthile okanye ukudityaniswa kwangaphandle.
Phakathi kwezi singakhankanya oku kulandelayo:
Ukufikelela kwiWebhu
Kuya kufuneka inikeze amandla okanye ukusebenza ukufikelela kuyo, ngaphandle kokufakwa, kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter okanye isixhobo esinokufikelela kwisikhangeli sewebhu kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, okt ukude. Ayisiyonto ifunekayo okanye ukusebenza, kodwa yongeza ubhetyebhetye kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.
Ukukhawuleza ukufunda ijika
Kuya kukhetha ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwayo ngabasebenzisi basisiseko (i-automation yeofisi) ngolwazi oluthile lobuchwephesha, ngomyalelo osebenzayo nesebenzayo wesixhobo (Ukuhlela kunye nolawulo lomxholo), ngaphandle kokuba oku akubandakanyi isidingo sokusebenzisa iinketho zoqwalaselo kunye nolawulo lwayo.
Umxholo kunye nolawulo lwezixhobo
Kufuneka ibandakanye yonke imisebenzi kunye neempawu zokuhlela, ukuhlela, ukuphononongwa, ukwenza ipapasho kunye nokupapasha umxholo, kokubhaliweyo kunye nemultimedia: iifayile zeofisi, imifanekiso, oopopayi, iividiyo, izandi, phakathi kwabanye.
Ulawulo kunye nolawulo ujongano
Kuya kufuneka ibonakalise ukhetho oluqhelekileyo nolusebenzayo kulungelelwaniso lolawulo lomzobo, ukunciphisa kunye / okanye ukunqanda ukulawulwa kweefayile zombhalo ezifuna ulwazi olunzulu ngesixhobo okanye iqonga apho lifakelwe khona.
Iiprofayili zoMsebenzisi
Kuya kufuneka wenze kwaye ulawule iiprofayile zomsebenzisi ezahlukeneyo, ngeendima ezahlukeneyo noxanduva, njengababhali, abahleli okanye abalawuli, ukuze kusekwe kubo, abasebenzisi bewebhusayithi banokwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo kwaye bafumane amava ohlukeneyo okusetyenziswa, ngokusekwe ukufikelela kwakho, amalungelo okanye izithintelo.
Gqibezela uMhleli wombhalo
Kuya kubandakanya umhleli wokubhaliweyo ogqityiweyo kwaye oqhubele phambili ngokunokwenzeka oququzelela ukunika ifomathi efanelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umxholo, ngaloo ndlela uphucula ukufundwa kunye nokubeka esweni kwayo ngabasebenzisi. Umhleli wombhalo olungileyo, phakathi kwezinto ezininzi, kufuneka abandakanye iinketho ezinje ngokusetyenziswa koonobumba abangqindilili nabekekeleyo, uluhlu olunenombolo okanye hayi, imihlathi, ukubhalwa phakathi kwezinto, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi.
Ukwahlulahlula umxholo
Kuya kufuneka ukuba kube lula kumsebenzisi ukufumana nawuphina umxholo womdla, ukuvumela ukwahlulwahlulwa kwawo, ukuze afumane umboniso wento efunekayo nefunwayo kuphela.
Iiplagi zenkqubo kunye neeNdawo zokujongana nazo
Kuya kufuneka ivumele ukufakwa, ukudityaniswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziCwangciso eziCwangcisiweyo (iiPlagi) kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeNkqubo zoNxibelelwano lweNkqubo (i-API), ukongeza izinto ezintsha nezingcono okanye ezithile kumphathi womxholo. Ukuvumela ukukhula kwesixhobo ngokwaso kunye newebhusayithi.
Uyilo olubonakalayo / oluhlengahlengiswayo
Kuya kufuneka ukuba iququzelele amathuba okuyilwa kwewebhusayithi, ukuze abayili bewebhusayithi bangabinamda okanye isithintelo emsebenzini wabo wokuyila, kwaye uyilo lwabo lube nokudityaniswa ngokulula.
Umxholo owahlukileyo kunye nolawulo lobeko
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-CMS elungileyo kufuneka ikwazi ukuvumela umyili ukuba enze kwaye adibanise uyilo lwabo, kwaye abahleli okanye ababhali babhale umxholo wabo, ngaphandle kotshintsho lomnye okanye olunye oluphazamisana.
Ukuma kwe-SEO
Kuya kufuneka uzalisekise ukuveliswa kwewebhusayithi ezihambelana nezikhokelo okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yee-Webmasters zeinjini eziphambili zokukhangela. Ngamanye amagama, ukwenziwa kwewebhusayithi kuhambelana nezinto ezisisiseko sokubeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba "zilungele i-SEO".
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, okukhawulezayo kunye nasezantsi
Kufuneka ibe sisicelo sekhompyuter esingagcini imithombo yolwazi kwiseva apho ibanjelwe khona, oko kukuthi, isebenzisa izixhobo zayo ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza (inkumbulo, i-CPU, idiski enzima). Ke ayichaphazeli ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweseva yewebhu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ayichaphazeli kakubi amava omsebenzisi kwiiwebhusayithi.
Inkxaso yezobugcisa kunye noluntu olusebenzisayo
Kuya kufuneka ibe nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha esebenzayo nesebenzayo, ekhathalela ukusilela kunye neempazamo zesicelo, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi lwabasebenzisi, kunye neeforum zabo zokuthatha inxaxheba, ii-wikis, iibhlog, phakathi kwezinye izixhobo, eziququzelela uncedo kuso nasiphi na isiganeko , kwaye usombulule ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni i-WordPress?
Okwangoku i-WordPress (WP) yenye ye-CMS esetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo ye-ecosystem yeeapps kule ndawo. Inoluntu olukhulu lwezigidi zabasebenzisi ezijolise hayi kubhloga kuphela kodwa nakulo naluphi na uhlobo lwewebhusayithi, nokuba ilula kwaye yomelele kangakanani na.
I-WP iqale ngo-2003 xa uMime Little kunye noMat Mullenweg benza ifolokhwe ye-b2 / ivenkile yokutyela. Kwaye ngenxa yemfuno yenkqubo yobuqu, ebukekayo kunye neyakhiwe kakuhle yelo xesha. Namhlanje iWP isebenzisa ulwimi I-PHP, y MySQL njengoMphathi weDatabase (DB) kunye neApache njengenkonzo ephantsi Ilayisensi ye-GPL. Ke ngoko, isicelo okanye isixhobo se-SW sihlangabezana neempawu ze- Umthombo ovulekileyo (CA) isetyenziswe kwi Isoftware yasimahla (SL).
I-WP yi-CMS eyomeleleyo ekhululekile ukuyikhuphela kunye nokuyisebenzisa., kodwa ikwindawo enkulu nesimahla ehlawulelwayo neshicilelweyo yokushicilela indawo kunye neenkonzo zokubamba iqonga ezaziwa njenge «WordPress.com« efumana uhlaziyo rhoqo. Ikwanayo nesinye isizinda sodade esaziwa njenge «WordPress.org« Iyafumaneka ngeSpanish. Kwaye inolwazi oluninzi olunolwazi kunye nomxholo wobugcisa.
Okwangoku
Kwimivumbo ebanzi, kunokuthiwa yenye yezona zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenziseka ngokugqithileyo.
Ithala leencwadi elisemthethweni kunye nelingekho mthethweni leeplagi ligubungela phantse zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko zokuphunyezwa. Uluntu lwayo olukhulu lwabasebenzisi, olunamava kakhulu, olusebenzisekayo nolucwangcisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela nakwiilwimi ezininzi, olunamaqonga amakhulu, lusebenzisana kakhulu kwaye luluncedo ekusombululeni iingxaki (bugs kunye neempazamo) ezenzeka ngesi sixhobo.
I-WP ayifezekanga, kodwa igqibelele kakhulu. Unokuba nemida ethile 'ngaphandle kwebhokisi' yendawo yoyilo lwewebhu, kodwa oku kulungiswa kukunikezelwa okukhulu kweeplagi ezihlawulelwayo nezihlawulelweyo, imixholo kunye neetemplate ezikhoyo zokugubungela malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwesidingo sayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi.
Isiphelo
Kolu papasho sibonile nzulu ukuba yintoni i-CMS kwaye yintoni i-WordPress. Kwizithuba ezizayo malunga ne-WP siza kuphonononge nzulu malunga neempawu ezikhoyo ngoku, uLuntu lwayo, iNkxaso yayo, zithini Imixholo kunye neePlagi, kwaye zeziphi ezona zidumileyo ngoku. Ukongeza ekuphononongeni ezinye iingcebiso zokhuselo ukuhlangabezana neenjongo zokuqala zokupapashwa, kwaye ubhence ukuba ezinye iindlela ezikwi-Intanethi okanye ezinokufakwa ezinokubakho kwi-WP.
Okwangoku, kufanele ukuba kucace kuthi ukuba ayichanekanga okanye ayifanelekanga ukusivumela ukuba sibe newebhusayithi esinomxholo onokulawulwa kuphela ziingcali zobuchwephesha ezifanelekileyo; ngezizathu zokuxhomekeka kubasebenzi abathile, iindleko kunye nokuvuselelwa kwewebhusayithi uqobo.
Kwaye elona nyathelo lisengqiqweni kukukhetha ukusetyenziswa kwe-CMS yohlobo oluqhelekileyo ngaphezulu komphathi womxholo owakhelwe ukulinganisa, ukuba nokuguquguquka okwaneleyo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukubandakanywa kweemodyuli okanye ii-add-ons, ezihlawulelweyo okanye zasimahla, ezikhoyo kuluntu olukhulu lwehlabathi olunikezela ngoncedo okanye ngenkxaso. Ukujonga i-WordPress njengokhetho lokuqala lwe-CMS oza kuyisebenzisa.