Ibhena ye-Fedora 39
I ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha yeFedora 39, eza nentaphane yeempawu ezintsha, uhlaziyo, kunye nophuculo olunomdla kunye nokulungiswa kwebug.
Ekuqaleni i-Fedora 39 ibonisa i-Linux Kernel 6.5 apho inkxaso yaziswa khona I-MIDI 2.0 kwi-ALSA, inkxaso ye-ACPI yoyilo lwe-RISC-V, kunye nenkxaso ye-Landlock pye-UML (Imo yoMsebenzisi-Linux). Ukongezelela, ubungakanani obuncinci be-ESP (i-EFI system partition) esetyenziswa xa ufaka i-Fedora iye yanda ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya kwi-500 MB ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo yokuhlaziywa kwe-firmware. Umda we-500MB uhambelana noseto olusetyenziswe nguMicrosoft ukusukela oko Windows 10.
Kwicala lofakelo, into eluncedo inikezelwe ngoku createrepo_c ukungagqibeki kwi-algorithm yeZstd ukucinezela uvimba wemetadata kwaye iyeke ukuvelisa imetadata kwisiseko sedatha seSQLite. Iphakheji i-fedora-repos-modular isusiwe kufakelo lwesiseko kunye nogcino lwemodyuli lukhutshaziwe, utshintsho lwenza ukuba kube lula ukukhawuleza umsebenzi womphathi wepakethe ye-DNF ngokunciphisa inani lokuhlolwa kweemetadata kunye nokukhutshelwa.
Kwinxalenye yokupakisha yenkqubo iFedora 39 ifika kunye nemeko-bume yedesktop GNOME 45 ebala ngesalathisi esisebenzayo sedesktop kwiqela lenjongo, ukusebenza kokukhangela kuphuculwe, isalathisi sekhamera songeziwe, ukudlala kwevidiyo kuye kwakhawuleziswa i-hardware, imboniselo yomfanekiso kunye ne-app yekhamera zitshintshwe, kunye nesimbo sokubonisa sebar ezisecaleni, kunye ne-GTK 4.12 kunye ne-libadwaita 1.4 amathala eencwadi ane ihlaziywe.
Izihloko QGnomePlatform kunye neAdwaita-qt, ezisetyenziselwe ukunika izicelo zeQt ulungelelwaniso kunye nezimbo ezifanayo kwezo zeGNOME, ziyekiweokanye ukuze ezi zicelo zilingane ngcono kwindawo ye-GNOME. Isizathu esikhankanyiweyo kukumisa kwale mixholo kunye neengxaki xa uyisebenzisa kwezinye izicelo.
Olunye utshintsho oluboniswa nguFedora 39 ukufakela nokuhlaziya usetyenziso olongezelelweyo, ukususela ngoku Ngoku kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokupakisha yeFlatpak, apho izicelo zahlulwe khona kwinkqubo engundoqo kwaye ziqhutywa kwisikhongozeli esahlukileyo.
Ukongezelela, abasebenzisi abalawulwa nge-Active Directory, i-FreeIPA okanye i-LDAP banokhetho lokusebenzisa iteknoloji yePasskeys, evumela ukuqinisekiswa okungenayo i-password usebenzisa izichazi ze-biometric ezifana neminwe okanye ukubonwa kobuso, usebenzisa i-FIDO2 isixhobo esihambelanayo esihambelana nelayibrari ye-libfido2.
Se iyekile ukuhlanganisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemodyuli ezihlaziyiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo, umjikelezo wobomi bakhe awubophelwanga kumxholo oyintloko wokusasazwa, kwaye inkxaso inikezelwa ngokuzimeleyo ngokukhutshwa kokusabalalisa, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuhlalisana kweepakethi kunye neenguqu ezahlukeneyo zesicelo esifanayo. Isizathu sokuyeka ukuxhasa iimodyuli kukulahlekelwa ngumdla ekuphuhliseni iimodyuli kunye neengxaki ngokugcina iimodyuli ezikhoyo (umsebenzi wokugqibela kwi-pagure.io/modularity wabonwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-3 edlulileyo).
Okokugqibela kodwa kuncinci, kukhankanyiwe ukuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela onxulumene nenqanaba lesibini lenguqu kwinkqubo yokulayisha yangoku iye yenziwa. Umahluko ukusuka kwi-classic boot yehla ukuya kusetyenziso, endaweni yomfanekiso we-initrd owenziwe kwinkqubo yendawo xa ufaka iphakheji ye-kernel, yomfanekiso we-kernel edibeneyo ye-UKI (Umfanekiso we-Kernel odibeneyo), owenziwe kwisiseko sokusabalalisa kwaye usayinwe ngokwedijithali ukuhanjiswa. I-UKI idibanisa umqhubi wokulayisha i-kernel esuka kwi-UEFI (UEFI boot stub), umfanekiso we-Linux kernel, kunye nemeko-bume ye-initrd yenkqubo elayishwe kwinkumbulo kwifayile enye.
Ye- Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- I-NetworkManager ibonelela ngokuguqulelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kweeprofayili zoqhagamshelo ezikhoyo ezigcinwe kwifomathi ye-ifcfg (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*) kwifomathi engundoqo esekwe kwifayile.
- Kubonelelwe ngesakhono sokususa iphakheji ye-tzdata kwindawo yedatha yendawo yokunciphisa ubungakanani bezikhongozeli ezizimeleyo.
- Ixabiso elimiselweyo le-sysctl vm.max_map_count linyusiwe ukusuka ku-65530 ukuya ku-1048576 ukuphucula ukuhambelana nemidlalo yeWindows eqaliswe ngeWayini okanye iSteam.
- Iphakheji ene-man-pages-ru iyekisiwe, ekubeni iinguqulelo zeencwadi zomntu ukuya kwisiRashiya zibandakanyiwe kwiphakheji ye-man-pages-l10n.
- Indlela iiphakheji zeFlatpak ezakhiwe ngayo ekuhanjisweni zitshintshiwe. Endaweni yokusebenzisa iimodyuli xa kusakhiwa ngokutsha iipakethe ezineparamitha "yezimaphambili=/app", kusetyenziswa ujoliso olwahlukileyo lolwakhiwo.
- Ukucinga kuqalisile ngemekobume yomsebenzisi ye-LXQt yoyilo lwe-Aarch64.
- I-Fedora Cloud ibandakanya ukukwazi ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokufaka uhlaziyo lwephakheji olufuna inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngayo kunye/okanye ukukhuphela inguqulelo entsha, ungayenza ukusuka eli khonkco lilandelayo.