Flatpak, Snap, AppImage, ngokuqinisekileyo ngamagama lawo ongawaziyo. Iiphakheji zendalo yonke ziye zaqhekeza kwihlabathi le-Linux ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa kwaye ngaloo ndlela zisuse ingxaki yokwahlula ngokwemiqathango yeepakethe. Nangona kunjalo, abakabi baninzi, nangona kancinci kancinci inani lesoftware epakishwe kwezi ntlobo zeepakethe liyakhula. Ewe, ukuba uyazisebenzisa, kweli nqaku uya kuba nakho ukubona ukuba zeziphi iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo kwidabi leFlatpak vs Snap.
Yintoni iFlatpack?
Flatpak luhlobo lwepakethe yendalo yonke kunye nesicelo sokubonwa kwemeko-bume ye-GNU/Linux. Ibonelela ngebhokisi yesanti eyenzelwe inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yiBubblewrap. Kuyo, abasebenzisi banokuqhuba izicelo ezibekwe zodwa kuyo yonke inkqubo, ukwenzela ukhuseleko olukhulu.
ULennart Pöttering wayengumdwelisi wenkqubo owayiphakamisayo ngo-2013, kwaye wapapasha inqaku malunga nonyaka kamva ukuphuhlisa ingcamango kwaye abe yinxalenye ye freedesktop.org iprojekthi., phantsi kwegama le-xdg-app, efanayo neFlatpak. Kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo kuye kwanda, okwangoku ixhaswa ngaphezu kwe-20 yosasazo oludumileyo.
Yintoni i-Snap?
Ngelixa iFlatpak inemvelaphi yayo kuluntu lweFedora/Red Hat, I-Snap yayinayo kwiCanonical, inkampani ephuhlise olu hlobo lukhethekileyo lolawulo lwepasile. Uhlobo lwephakheji yendalo yonke esele yamkela inani elikhulu le-distros kunye nee -apps ezipakishwe kuyo. Kule meko, iipakethi zibaleka ngaphakathi kwe-AppArmor, nangona zinokubaleka ngaphandle kwebhokisi yesanti.
Ngendlela, kufuneka siqonde ukuba kukho ezinye iipakethi ezinje iAppImages, oko kuya kusiba kubaluleke ngakumbi kufakelo lwayo olulula, okanye kunoko, akukho kufakelo. Khuphela nje kwaye uqhube iphakheji kwaye ulungile ukuhamba, uhlobo olufana noguqulelo oluphathwayo. Ukongeza, kwindawo esemthethweni ye-AppImage Hub unokufumana ubuninzi bezixhobo ezipakishwe kule fomati yokubini. Ngobulumko bokhuseleko, banokuqhutywa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yesanti okanye ngaphakathi kwe-AppArmor, Bubblewrap, okanye iFirejail.
I-Flatpak vs Snap: Umahluko, izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo
Njengothelekiso, kule ibhodi uya kukwazi ukubona zonke iiparameter odinga ukuzazi malunga nezi ntlobo zimbini zeepakethe:
ngokubanzi
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Izicelo zedesktop | Si | Si | |
| izixhobo zokugcina | Si | Si | |
| Ngathi | SI | Hayi | |
| Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwemixholo | Hayi | Hayi | |
| Amathala eencwadi kunye nokuxhomekeka | Kumfanekiso ngokwawo okanye kunye nezixhobo | Ukusetyenziswa kwamaxesha okusebenza kwamathala eencwadi angundoqo | |
| Inkxaso | Canonical | Red Hat kunye nabanye |
Ukuvalelwa
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ngaphandle kokuvalelwa | Si | Hayi | |
| Unokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvalelwa | Hayi (AppArmor kuphela) | Hayi (i-Bubblewrap kuphela) |
Ukufakela okanye ukwenziwa
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphunyezwa | Suku . kufuneka ufakelo | Suku . kufuneka ufakelo | |
| Akukho ngcambu | Hayi. Ufuna ingcambu ukuze uyifake. | Hayi. Ufuna ingcambu ukuze uyifake. | |
| Iphunyezwe ngokucinezelwa | Si | Hayi |
Ukuhanjiswa kwesicelo
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| uvimba ongundoqo | Snapcraft | I-FlatHub | |
| kufuneka indawo yokugcina | Hayi | Hayi | |
| iindawo zokugcina umntu ngamnye | Si | Si | |
| Iinguqulelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye | Si | Si |
Uhlaziyo
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hlaziya iMechanism | Indawo yokugcina | Indawo yokugcina | |
| uhlaziyo olongezelelweyo | Si | Si | |
| uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo | Hayi | Hayi |
ubungakanani kwidiski
| Isici | snap | Flatpak | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usetyenziso lwedisk ecinezelweyo | Si | Hayi | |
| FreeOffice 6.0.0 | 200 MB | 659 MB |
Iinkcukacha ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:
1. I-Flatpak iyakuxhasa ukufakwa kweepakethe ngaphandle kokuba neengcambu (kuphela kumsebenzisi wakho, kunjalo).
2. I-Snap ayixhasi iindawo zokugcina ezininzi. Isebenza kuphela nge-snapcraft.io
Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuba ukusebenza okanye isantya xa uqhuba usetyenziso alukhankanywanga, inqaku elixhasa i-flatpak nalapho i-snap ibuthathaka kakhulu.