Fumana iiphakheji nge-apt-cache kunye nobuchule

Xa ukhupha inkqubo okanye ipakethe kwiLinux, uneendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo: yenze ngombindi wenkqubo ye-distro yakho, okanye kwi-terminal.

Ukukhipha inkqubo kumgca womyalelo, kufuneka ukwazi igama elichanekileyo lephakheji. Kwaye kuvela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha, oku kuba nzima ukukhumbula. Kungenzeka ukuba xa ufuna ukukhupha inkqubo, ukhupha kuphela iphakheji okanye ukuxhomekeka kuyo. Esi sithuba siya kukunceda ufumane iphakheji okanye inkqubo nge-terminal nge i-apt-cache y ukufaneleka.

Umyalelo we-apt-cache uya kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ulwazi oluninzi lwepakethe egcinwe kuvimba wedatha we-APT. Sinokuluchaza olu lwazi njenge-cache, egcinwa okwethutyana nje ukuba umyalelo wohlaziyo lwe-apt uphunyeziwe, ukuhlaziya i-database ye-APT.

Masiqale ngokujonga zonke iipakethe ezifakwe kwi-distro yakho. Ukuba uyabaleka:

apt-cache pkgnames | Kaninzi

Uluhlu luya kwenziwa kunye nazo zonke iipakethe ezikhoyo kwisistim. Ngokubeka “| ngaphezulu” ikuvumela ukuba uskrole kuluhlu ngomgca ngokucinezela Ngena. Ukuba ufuna ukuya phezulu nasezantsi ngeentolo zebhodi yezitshixo okanye uskrole, ungaphumeza

apt-cache pkgnames | Ngaphantsi

Ukuphuma kuluhlu lwepakethe, cofa ngokulula unobumba "q".

Ukwazi inxalenye yegama

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuyinto encinci ukukhangela ipakethe kuluhlu olubonakala lungunaphakade. Kulo mzekelo, siza kusebenza ngokukhangela inkqubo ye-handbrake-gtk

Ukuba uyayazi isiqalo segama lephakheji, unokuphumeza:

apt-cache pkgnames

Umyalelo uzakubuyisela uluhlu lwazo zonke iipakethe ezinamagama aqala ngegama elibhalwe ngasentla.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhumbule "isandla" kuphela, xa uphumeza umyalelo, uya kuba nento enje.

Ngoku, masithi uyayazi inxalenye yegama lenkqubo, kodwa hayi isiqalo. Kule meko, siya kusebenzisa umyalelo wokufaneleka. Ukuba usebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

ukukhangela ubuchule

Ubuchule, yenza uphendlo kwisiseko sedatha se-APT, kwaye idwelisa zonke iipakethe ezinamagama aqulethe i-chunk oyichazile ngasentla. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhumbule kuphela "ibhuleki", uya kufumana into enje.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuba uyayazi isiqalo sodweliso lwenkqubo okanye hayi, ungasoloko usebenzisa i-aptitude command ukukhangela ipakethe.

Nje ukuba ufumene iphakheji, unokufumana lonke ulwazi lwayo kwi-terminal. Ukubaleka:

i-apt-cache ixhomekeke

Ibonisa zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kwiphakheji. Ukuba ufuna ukubonisa ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemigaqo yempahla, efana negama, ubungakanani, ukuxhomekeka, ubungakanani kanye efakiweyo kunye nokunye, ungasebenzisa umyalelo wokubonisa ngokubaleka.

umboniso we-apt-cache

Unokuhlala ufunda i-apt-cache manual ngokubaleka

indoda apt-cache

Ukukhangela nayiphi na eminye imiyalelo eluncedo.