Fumana intsholongwane kwilayini yomyalelo ngeClamAV

Nangona kunjalo uninzi lucinga kwaye lunoluvo oluphosakeleyo lokuba azikho iintsholongwane zeLinux, inyani yahlukile, nangona ngokubanzi azizizo iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezijolise kuhlaselo lweekhompyuter zasekhaya ezineLinux Yintoni exhaphake kakhulu kumatyala eeseva zeLinux apho babamba khona ulwazi olubaluleke ngakumbi kuzo zonke iintlobo zabahlaseli.

Uninzi alunokwazi, kodwa iLinux nayo inokufumana intsholongwane. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isixhobo somyalelo omkhulu esingasisebenzisa, sibizwa ngokuba yiClamAV.

Ngayo, abasebenzisi banokubona iintlobo zeentsholongwane ngomgca wokuyalela kwaye bakhangele uhlaselo (zombini iiWindows kunye neLinux).

Kuhlala kulungile ukuba ukhuseleko olungaphezulu ngakumbi xa usebenzisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo eziphathwayo ukukopa, ukugcina okanye ukuthumela ulwazi olusuka kwikhompyuter yakho kubo okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

I-ClamAV kulula ukuyifaka kwi-Linux ngenxa yokuba ifakiwe kwimithombo emininzi yesoftware yokuhambisa.

Ukufakela esi sicelo, vula itheminali kwaye ulandele le miyalelo ingezantsi:

I-Debian, Ubuntu kunye neziphumo

sudo apt-get install clamav

I-Arch Linux kunye neziphumo

sudo pacman-S clamav

I-Fedora kunye neziphumo

sudo dnf install clamav

VulaSUSE

sudo zypper install clamav

Uyifumana njani kwaye uyisuse njani intsholongwane kwisiphelo sendlela kwiLinux?

Izikena zentsholongwane zifumana iTrojans kunye nezinye iingxaki xa kujongwa ifayile "yeenkcazo". Le fayile iluluhlu olwazisa iskena malunga nezinto ezithandabuzekayo.

IClamAV ikwanayo nefayile yolu hlobo kwaye abasebenzisi banokuyihlaziya ngomyalelo we-freshclam.

Ukwenza oku kwisiphelo sendlela, vele ubaleke:

sudo freshclam

Qinisekisa ukuba uqhuba rhoqo umyalelo we-freshclam ukuze ukwazi ukuhlaziywa ngoluhlu, kuba uninzi lwee-antiviruses zihlala zenza uhlaziyo lwoluhlu lwazo oluzenzekelayo phantse yonke imihla.

Nje ukuba babe neenkcazo zentsholongwane yeClamAA banokukhangela ubungozi.

Ukuskena ifolda nganye kwiintsholongwane Kuphela kufuneka benze lo myalelo ulandelayo we-clamscan kwaye babonise indlela yokuvavanya.

Umzekelo osebenzayo unokulandelayo:

sudo clamscan /ruta/a/examinar/

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-clamscan ukukhangela intsholongwane kulawulo, kunye necandelwana ngalinye langaphakathi, usebenzisa iflegi ye- -r.

Ngale ndlela lo myalelo uya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo

sudo clamscan -r /ruta/a/examinar/

Kwi-linux, njengoko sisazi, ngokumemezela kuphela indlela "/" sithi yingcambu yenkqubo, kukushiya nje lo myalelo, iya kuskena yonke inkqubo yefayile kuyo nayiphi na into engalunganga.

Singazazi iinkcukacha zale nkqubo ngoncedo lwe "verbose" mode Ngale ndlela unikezela ngeenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga nento oyenzayo.

Umyalelo uya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

sudo clamscan -rv /ruta/a/examinar/

Ngoku kwimeko ekhethiweyo, sinomdla kuphela kuyo Hlalutya incwadi yethu yomsebenzisi siyichaza nje ngomyalelo olandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo clamscan -rv /home/tu-usuario

Okanye sinokuyenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

sudo clamscan -rv ~/

Skena ifayile kuphela

I-ClamAV ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuskena iinkqubo zefayile yeLinux kwiifayile ezisengozini. Olunye usetyenziso lweClamAV kukuskena iifayile ezizezinye kwiingxaki.

Ngale ndlela pSinokwenza iClamAV ihlalutye ifayile esiyibonisayo, Kule nto kufuneka sibonise indlela epheleleyo kwifayile ngaphakathi kwesiphelo:

sudo clamscan -v /ruta/al/archivo.extencion

Okanye ngendlela efanayo kunokwenzeka ukuba sihambe ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela apho ifayile esifuna ukuyihlalutya ngeClamAV ikhoyo, sinokukwenza oku ngokuhamba phakathi kweenkcukacha kunye nomyalelo we-cd.

cd / ruta/a/la/carpeta/del/archivo

Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba ungaphakathi kwifolda, kwanele ukuxelela iClamAV ukuba yeyiphi ifayile eza kuyicazulula.

Kwimeko apho singalazi igama lefayile kakuhle, kodwa sinokuyibona ngokubona igama layo, singasebenzisa umyalelo we-ls ukuze idwelise zonke iifayile ngaphakathi kwifolda.

ls

Ngokufanayo, sinokusebenzisa "TAB" isitshixo sesiphelo ukugqibezela igama okanye usibonise nje isihluzi esikhawulezayo sefayile ezinokubakho ngelo gama.

sudo clamscan -v file.file