UGuix: umphathi wepakeji entsha

Gux yinkqubo ye Ulawulo lwephakheji Ukusebenza (ngengqiqo yokuba "sele iyasebenza" kwaye isebenzisa imisebenzi ukuchaza ukuxhomekeka, uhlaziyo, njalo njalo) ethembisa izibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwabaphathi beephakeji zesiko.

Okokuqala, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba uGuix ngumphathi wephakheji yendalo iphela kwaye unokusebenzela nayiphi na i-distro, nokuba sele unomphathi wakho wephakheji efakiweyo.

Okwesibini, yitransekshini kwaye ivumela ukubuyela umva, oko kukuthi, kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle embindini wofakelo olunzima okanye uhlaziyo, inkqubo ibuyela kwimeko yayo yangaphambili kwaye ayi "phuli" kwaye, kwi enye, ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili (oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukubuyela kuhlobo lwangaphambili lwenkqubo okanye urhoxise utshintsho lokugqibela kuhlaziyo), inkqubo "iyakhumbula" imeko yangaphambili kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo rhoxisa lonke utshintsho.

Okwesithathu, ivumela ukufakwa kweephakeji ngabasebenzisi abangenalo ilungelo kunye nokufakwa kweenguqulelo ezininzi zesicelo esinye ngokufanayo, nokuba ezi nguqulelo zinokuxhomekeka okwahlukileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba uGuix ufaka iiphakeji kwindawo yakhe yokugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

Okokugqibela, kubaqulathi bempahla kukwakho nezibonelelo, ikakhulu kuba isusa ukusilela okunokwenzeka njengesiphumo sombekelelo "ukulibala" ukuxhomekeka esele kufakwe kumatshini wakho.

Ngomdla, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uGuix luphuculo lwenkqubo yephakheji yeNix.

Ngokuchanekileyo, i-Nix (ngenxa yoko, nayo iGuix) ivelisa iiphakeji ezivela kwikhowudi yemithombo, ke umyalelo wokufaka onje:

nix-env-faka firefox

… Iya kubangela umsebenzi omninzi wokudityaniswa, hayi iFirefox kuphela, kodwa nako konke ukuxhomekeka kwayo, ubuncinci ukuba ezi phakheji azikenziwa ngaphambili kwivenkile yeNix. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukwenza (isitayile seGentoo) akumnandi kakhulu njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, i-Nix inokutsiba eli nyathelo kwaye ikhuphele i-pre-compiled binary ukuba ikhona kwivenkile yeNix.

Kule vidiyo ilandelayo ungabona omnye wabadali bayo echaza indlela esebenza ngayo uGuix:

IGuix ivunyiwe sisiseko seSoftware yasimahla, esele inayo malunga neephakeji ezingama-8000 koovimba bayo. Unokufumana ikhowudi yemithombo yayo kwi-FSF Git:

http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git

Ukufumana ikhowudi yemvelaphi, ungaqhuba oku kulandelayo:

git clone git: //git.savannah.gnu.org/guix.git

Umthombo: Gux & Taringa