I-Debian ngoku iya kuza ne-firmware engeyiyo yasimahla kwi-installer
Kwinyanga nje edlulileyo, sakwazisa malunga nokuqala kwe-a ivoti yesisombululo jikelele (GR) ngaphakathi kwe Iprojekthi yeDebian inxulumene nantoni "I-Debian yayifuna ukubandakanya i-firmware engekho simahla". Kwaye loo nto ifanayo, iya kuba ne- isigaba sengxoxo ngawo onke amanqaku afakwe kwivoti Septemba 2.
Ewe, eli xesha sele lidlulile, kwaye ivoti yenzekile. Kwaye iprojekthi malunga nokubonelela i-firmware engahlawulelwayo (eyeyomnini okanye eyeyakho) njengenxalenye ye imifanekiso yokuhlohla esemthethweni kunye nolwakhiwo oluphilayo, lube nesiphumo soku kulandelayo: LAbaphuhlisi beDebian (+1000) bagqiba ekubeni bafake i-firmware engahlawulelwayo ngokungagqibekanga kwiDebian installer.
Kwaye, ngaphambi kokuqala kolu papasho lwangoku "I-Debian ene-firmware engekho simahla", sincoma ukuba ekupheleni kokuyifunda, uhlolisise ezinye ezifanayo ezinxulumene nazo GNU / Linux:
I-Debian iya kubandakanya i-firmware engekho simahla
Sele uvotile! Ngoku i-Debian iya kuza ne-firmware engeyiyo yasimahla (yobunikazi).
Ngokuqinisekileyo, abaninzi xa befunda ezi ndaba malunga noku ivoti yesisombululo jikelele, kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi malunga Isoftware yasimahla, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-GNU / Linux, basenokucinga ukuba ziindaba ezifanelwe yiMini ka-Aprili Fool, okanye iziqhulo okanye iindaba zobuxoki.
Ekubeni, i Iprojekthi yeDebian ngaphezu kwabanye abaninzi, waziwa ukuba ungomnye kakhulu unamathele kwi iinjongo kunye nemigaqo yolu hlobo lophuhlisoULAWULO). Ngenxa yoko, ingcamango isoloko ibanjwe phezulu ukuba i abaphuhlisi bedebian Ngokuqhelekileyo balumke kakhulu malunga nento abayibandakanyayo kubo Debian GNU/Linux usasazo.
Kodwa inyani yeyokuba amaxesha ayatshintsha, itekhnoloji ihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abasebenzisi bafuna ngakumbi. IiNkqubo zokuSebenza, zikhululekile kwaye zivulekile, zihambelana ngakumbi kwaye zisebenza nazo zonke iintlobo zesoftware kunye nehardware, ekhoyo nekhoyo ngoku. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sihlala sibona inani elikhulu le I-distros encinci kunye nencinci eyaziwayo, abafuna ukusombulula oku, ngokubandakanya ukuhambelana ngakumbi kunye nesofthiwe yazo zonke iintlobo, kuquka i-firmware yobunikazi, ngaphakathi kwemifanekiso yabo ye-ISO.
Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba abaphuhlisi bedebian, abafanele bangawuhoyi lo mkhwa, baye bathathela ingqalelo isindululo soluntu. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukuguquka nokuziqhelanisa neenyani ezintsha, endaweni yokwala ngenkani ukuzamkela, bakhetha ukhetho lwesihlanu yesindululo esivotelweyo.
Kwaye zeziphi ezinye iindlela eziqukiweyo nesindululo sokuvota?
Kufanelekile ukukhumbuza abo bebengazi ngokhetho olukhoyo kule nto isindululo sevoti yesisombululo ngokubanzi ekusetyenzisweni kwe-firmware engahlawulelwayo kwiDebian, ngokwendlela yesishwankathelo, ezi zilandelayo:
- Inketho 1: Kuphela i-installer, kuquka i-firmware engekho simahla.
- Inketho 2: Cebisa isifakeli esiqulethe i-firmware engekho simahla.
- Inketho 3: Vumela ukuboniswa kwezifakeli ezingasimahla ecaleni kwesimahla.
- Inketho 4: Isifakeli sesoftware esingasimahla asiyonxalenye yeDebian.
- Inketho 5: Guqula ikhontrakthi yeNtlalo (CS) ye-firmware engekho simahla kwi-installer, kwaye ugcine i-installer enye.
- Inketho 6: Guqula ikhontrakthi yeNtlalo (CS) ye-firmware engekho simahla kwi-installer, kwaye ugcine zombini izifakeli.
- Inketho 7: Akukho nanye kwezi ziphezulu.
Malunga nesindululo esiphumeleleyo: Ukhetho lwesi-5
Inkqubo ivoti inikezelwe njengophumeleleyo la ukhetho 5. Echaza ngokweenkcukacha oku kulandelayo:
- Olu khetho lokuvota luya kuthetha ukutshintshwa kwi-Debian Social Contract, inqaku 4.1.5. Ke ngoko, kufuneka itshintshwe yinguqulelo entsha, efana nale yangoku kuzo zonke iinkalo, ngaphandle kokongezwa kwesi sivakalisi silandelayo ekupheleni kwale ngongoma ikhankanywe ngasentla:
"Imidiya ye-Debian esemthethweni inokubandakanya i-firmware engeyiyo inxalenye yenkqubo ye-Debian ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Debian nge-hardware efuna i-firmware enjalo."
- Ukongeza, iProjekthi yeDebian iya kwenza ukuba iDebian GNU/Linux:
"Bandakanya iipakethi ze-firmware ezingahlawulelwayo ezivela kwicandelo elithi" non-free-firmware "kwi-Debian archive kwimidiya yayo esemthethweni (imifanekiso ye-installer kunye nemifanekiso ephilayo). Kwaye oko, i-binaries ye-firmware ebandakanyiweyo ngesiqhelo iyakwenziwa ngokungagqibekanga xa inkqubo imisela ukuba ziyafuneka, kodwa nanini na kusenzeka izakuquka iindlela zabasebenzisi zokuzikhubaza ngexesha lokuqalisa (ukhetho lwemenyu yesiqalo, umgca womyalelo wekernel, njl. njl.). abanye)".
- Ekugqibeleni, ukuvunywa kwesi siphakamiso kukwathetha oku kulandelayo:
- Xa inkqubo ephilayo / i-installer isebenza, ulwazi kufuneka lunikezelwe kumsebenzisi malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-firmware elayishiwe (zombini ikhululekile kunye nengekho simahla), kwaye olo lwazi kufuneka kwakhona lugcinwe kwinkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuyifumana ngakumbi. njakalanga.
- Kwiimeko apho i-firmware engekho simahla ifunwayo, inkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo nayo iya kucwangciswa ukuba isebenzise icandelo le-firmware elingagqibekanga kwifayile ye-apt sources.list.
- Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafumane uhlaziyo lokhuseleko kunye nezilungiso ezibalulekileyo ezivela kwi-firmware binaries, njengayo nayiphi na enye isoftware efakiweyo.
- Imifanekiso emitsha iya kukhutshwa njengemithombo yeendaba esemthethweni yeDebian, ithathela indawo iiseti zeendaba zangoku ezingabandakanyi iipakethe ze-firmware ezingahlawulelwayo.
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, nakwinqaku lomntu, ndicinga kwaye ndivakalelwa kukuba le yinyani un utshintsho olukhulu ngaphakathi kwiProjekthi yeDebianZombini kwifom kunye ne-substance. Oko kukuthi, ichaphazela kakhulu okanye iyatshintsha umbono kunye nefilosofi yokusasazwa. Ngaphaya koko, ndiyakholelwa ukuba utshintsho luya kuba luhle kwaye lwamkelwe kakuhle ngabaninzi, ngaphezu kwakho konke ngabo bafuna utshintsho lokwenyani, okuthetha ukuba ukuba nokwenzeka okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kunye nokwamkelwa kwe-GNU/Linux Distros zizizukulwana ezitsha, kwiihardware ezahlukeneyo nezilamhla.
Kwaye ukuba uyayithanda le posi, Sukuyeka ukwabelana nabanye kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo. Ekugqibeleni, ndwendwela iphepha lethu lasekhaya en «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kwaye ujoyine ijelo lethu elisemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux, Bucala ngasekunene iqela ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngesihloko sanamhlanje.