I-Fedora 38 beta, ukukhululwa okukhulu okuthembisa utshintsho oluthile olunomdla.
I-Fedora 38 beta iyafumaneka ekugqibeleni iimvavanyo eiKubandakanya utshintsho olukhulu oluninzi, apho okuqaphelekayo kukwaziswa kweenguqulelo ezintsha zeepakethe ezahlukeneyo ezenza inkqubo.
Kwaye kungoko umzekelo GNOME 44, yakhululwa njengomgqatswa wokukhululwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye isetyenziswa njengendawo yedesktop, ngelixa kwicala le-Spins, i-KDE ifika ne-Plasma 5.27 LTS, Xfce 4.18, Cinnamon 5.6, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.26 kunye ne-LXDE Bona 'ziyafumaneka.
Ukongeza koku, sinokufumana kwakhona kule nguqulelo intsha yeFedora i Iispins ezintsha kunye noBudgie kunye noSway, Umqambi weWayland uyahambelana nomphathi wefestile we-i3. Kwi-ARM 64-bit (aarch64) umfanekiso one-LXQt unikiwe njengedesktop. I-Linux 6.2 ibonelela ngekernel yazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Olunye lolona tshintsho lubonakalayo I-boot eyenziwe yangoku. Kuyo, i Umahluko nge-classic boot iyancitshiswa ekusebenziseni endaweni yomfanekiso we-initrd yenziwe kwisixokelelwano sobulali xa ufaka iphakheji ye-kernel, UKI umfanekiso wekernel edibeneyo (Umfanekiso weKernel eManyeneyo) owenziwe kwisiseko sosasazo kwaye uqinisekiswe ngumsayino wedijithali wosasazo.
I-UKI idibanisa umqhubi ukuqala i-kernel esuka kwi-UEFI (I-UEFI boot stub), umfanekiso we-Linux kernel, kunye nemekobume yenkqubo ye-initrd elayishwe kwinkumbulo kwifayile enye. Ngokubiza umfanekiso we-UKI ovela kwi-UEFI, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqinisekise ukuthembeka kunye nokunyaniseka kwesignesha yedijithali kungekuphela nje kwi-kernel, kodwa nakwimixholo ye-initrd, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo okubalulekileyo kuba kule ndawo izitshixo zitsalwa kuyo. decrypt i FS kwinqanaba lokuqala.
UMateyu Miller, uMphathi weProjekthi yeFedora, uyachaza:
I-Fedora 38 Workstation Beta iquka i-GNOME 44. Okwangoku ikwi-beta, kunye nokukhululwa kokugqibela kulindeleke ekupheleni kukaMatshi. I-GNOME 44 ibandakanya uphuculo oluninzi, kubandakanya isikrini esitsha sokutshixa, icandelo elithi "i-background apps" kwimenyu ekhawulezayo, kunye nokuphuculwa kweseto lokufikeleleka. Ukongeza, ukunika amandla iindawo zokugcina umntu wesithathu ngoku kuvumela umbono ongacocwanga weapps kwiFlathub.
UMiller wongeza ngelithi:Iipakethi ngoku zakhiwe ngeeflegi ezingqongqo zomqokeleli ezikhusela ekuphuphumeni kwebuffer. Umphathi wephakheji ye-rpm usebenzisa i-Sequoia-based OpenPGP parser endaweni yokuphunyezwa kwayo. Ukuba wenza iprofayili ye-apps, uya kuzixabisa izikhombisi zesikhokelo ngoku ezakhelwe kwiiphakheji ezisemthethweni. Ewe, kukho ulwimi lwenkqubo oluqhelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lwethala leencwadi: iRuby 3.2, gcc 13, LLVM 16, Golang 1.20, PHP 8.2 nokunye okuninzi.
Olunye utshintsho ezibalaseleyo:
- I-Flathub ayisahluzwanga ngokungagqibekanga xa ufaka i-Fedora, ke zonke iipakethe ezibonelelweyo ziyafikeleleka.
- Isibali-xesha se-systemd sokuvala umatshini sihamba ukusuka kwimizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-45, kwaye sithumela uphawu lweSIGABRT ukuba nayiphi na inkonzo ayivalwanga ngelo xesha.
- Imifanekiso ephilayo yenziwa yangoku, iyeka ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe Iikickstarts ukuwavelisa ukuba abe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi.
- I-LaTeX yokusasazwa kwe-TeXLive version 2022 inikezelwa, eyona nguqulelo yokugqibela enenkxaso yexesha elide.
- Usetyenziso lwe-ImageMagick luthatha ithuba loguqulelo lwesixhenxe.
- Umfaki weAnaconda usebenzisa mdadm endaweni yokuba dmraid ukuxhasa i-firmware-based okanye i-BIOS-based RAID yokugcina.
- Ubonelelo lomfanekiso ngePhosh, i-GNOME Shell yeselula, eyenzelwe iifowuni okanye iitafile ze-x86_64 kunye ne-arch64 ye-architecture.
- I-architecture ye-s390x isebenzisa iiprosesa ze-z13 njengesiseko, abantu abadala abasayi kuphinda baxhaswe.
- Uphumezo lweseva ye-X (i-Xorg ne-Xwayland) ikhanyela abathengi nge-endanness eyahlukileyo ukusuka kumncedisi ukudibanisa kuyo.
- Umfaki womfanekiso we-IoT ufumana umfanekiso weCoreOS ukwenza lula ukufakela.
- I-RPM isebenzisa iSequoia ukucubungula ifomathi ye-OpenPGP endaweni yokuphunyezwa kwayo kwangaphakathi.
- Iphakheji inkqubo-udev ukungagqibeki kwi Ikhonkco.MACAddressPolicy=akukho endaweni yokuba Ikhonkco.MACAddressPolicy=persistent.
- Umphathi wephakheji ye-Microdnf uhlaziywa kwi-5th version yayo.
- Ukucinga ngeFedora IoT kuya kusekelwa osbuild.
Ekugqibeleni kufanelekile ukukhankanya oko oku kukhutshwa kwe-beta kuphawule ukutshintshela kwinqanaba lokugqibela lovavanyo, apho kuvunyelwa kuphela ukulungiswa kwebug. Ukuphehlelelwa kwe Inguqulelo yokugqibela nezinzileyo icwangciselwe umhla wama-18 kuEpreli.
Kwabo banomdla wokukwazi ukuvavanya i-beta, ungayifumana kwikhonkco elingezantsi.
Khumbula ukuba akunakuze kukhuseleke ukusebenzisa uguqulelo lokujonga kwangaphambili lonikezelo kumatshini wakho ophambili ngenxa yeempazamo kunye nokulahleka kwedatha okunokwenzeka. Ukuba uyabuqonda ubungozi kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuzama inkqubo yokusebenza, uya konwabela ezinye izinto ezintsha ezinomdla, ezinjengendawo ye-desktop ye-GNOME 44 kunye nophuculo kumphathi wephakheji ye-rpm.