IiDesktop zeAtomic usapho olutsha lweFedora
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo abaphuhlisi beprojekthi yeFedora babhengezwe ngeposi, ukudala usapho olutsha yeenguqulelo eziqhelekileyo eFedora, abasebenzisa imodeli yophuculo "yeatom" kunye noyilo lwenkqubo ye-monolithic. Ezi zakhiwo ngoku zihlanganiswe phantsi kosapho ebizwa ngokuba yi "Fedora Atomic Desktops", kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo olunikwe amagama ngokusekwe kwindawo yedesktop abayisebenzisayo.
Isibhengezo sokwenziwa kweFedora Atomic Desktops usapho lweenguqulelo iphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwenza lula yomiliselo olusekwe kwi-rpm-ostree kwi-Fedora ecosystem.
Kwabo bangayazi iProjekthi yeAtomic, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba oku yaqala kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo ngophuhliso lweAtomic Host, ukuphunyezwa komncedisi kwaye ngo-2018, i-Fedora Atomic Workstation yaziswa, eyathi kamva yaba yiSilverblue, ngo-2021, i-Kinoite yakhululwa kwi-Fedora 35, ilandelwa nguSericea kwi-Fedora 38 kunye ne-Onyx kwi-Fedora 39.
I-Ostree ibonelela ngesiseko sokuphucula inkqubo yesiseko ngokufanelekileyo. Uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo luthatha indlela ebizwa ngokuba luhlaziyo lweatom, apho ukhuphela ngokulula umfanekiso omtsha kwaye uwubeke, ngaloo ndlela utsiba inyathelo lofakelo olufunekayo kuhlaziyo lwephakheji eqhelekileyo. Oku kuphelisa inkqubo enokwenzeka okanye iingozi zesicelo ezinokuvela ngexesha lohlaziyo lwephakheji ephilayo. Ukongezelela, ngenxa ye-Ostree, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela ngokulula kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zenkqubo, ukubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko kunye nokuguquguquka.
Malunga nosapho olutsha lweAtomic Desktops
Kuxelwe ukuba ukunikezelwa kolu sapho lutsha lwe "Atomic Desktops" kungenxa yesidingo sokwenza lula indlela esithetha ngayo malunga ne-rpm-ostree based spins., eziye zanda ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukongeza, kukhankanyiwe ukuba ukungabikho kwe-brand edibeneyo kwenza kube nzima ukuxoxa nokuqonda ukuphunyezwa okuhlukeneyo.
Kwixesha elizayo, i-Atomic spins entsha iya kusebenzisa ifomati ye-'Fedora (igama le-DE) ye-Atomic' ukugcina izinto zilula kwaye zicacile. Akusekho ukuzibuza ukuba leliphi igama elibhekisa kweyiphi imeko-bume yedesktop. Akusekho magama amabi. Ukucaca ngakumbi. malunga nokuba kutheni ezi spins zeFedora zahlukile kwi-spins eqhelekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu banokukhangela amaxwebhu kwi-Kinoite ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba inqaku le-Silverblue lisebenza nakwingxaki yabo. Ukusebenzisa amagama amaninzi angundoqo xa ukhangela ulwazi malunga nomba omnye, ukwabelana ngawo onke akulunganga.
I-Fedora Atomic Desktops ibandakanya ii-spins ezine, eyaziwayo kunye nexesha elide, njenge UFedora Silverblue isekelwe kwi-GNOME, UFedora Kinoite isekelwe kwi KDE, ikhethiwe ukugcina amagama ayo angoku ngenxa yoqwalaselo lwayo kwimarike. Ngelixa kwimeko ye I-Fedora Sericea ngoku iya kwaziwa njenge-Fedora Sway Atomic y IFedora Onyx ngoku iya kwaziwa njengeFedora Budgie Atomic.
Abatsha I-Fedora Atomic Desktops iya kulandela ifomathi ye-'Fedora (igama le-DE) ye-Atomic' ukugcina ukulula kunye nokucaca, ngelixa iiyunithi I-Fedora CoreOS kunye neFedora IoT, ezingajoliswanga kwiindawo zokusebenzela, ziya kugcina amagama azo oqobo.
Kwakhona, Njengoko iintlelo ezintsha zivela, amagama amatsha aya kwabelwa., njenge-Fedora Xfce Atomic (iprojekthi ye-Fedora Vauxite), i-Fedora Pantheon Atomic, i-Fedora COSMIC Atomic, phakathi kwabanye. Olu tshintsho lujolise ekunciphiseni ukubhideka okubangelwa ngamagama angenasizathu abonisa ubume be-atom yolwakhiwo kunye nedesktop esetyenziswayo.
Las Ukwakhiwa kwe-athomu ye-Fedora ihanjiswa njengomfanekiso we-monolithic ongahlulwanga kwiipakethe ezizimeleyo kwaye zinokuhlaziywa njengeyunithi enye ngokubuyisela yonke inkqubo yomfanekiso. Imeko yesiseko yakhiwe kwi-Fedora RPMs esemthethweni isebenzisa i-rpm-ostree kwaye ifakwe kwimodi yokufunda kuphela.
Ukufakela kunye nokuhlaziya izicelo ezongezelelweyo, i-Flatpak i-self-contained system yokupakisha isetyenziswe ngokukodwa, evumela ukuba izicelo zihlulwe kwinkqubo ephambili kwaye ziqhube kwisitya esahlukileyo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukufaka iipakethe ezongezelelweyo ze-rpm usebenzisa i-rpm-ostree utility ukuba uyafunwa.
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kwiinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.