Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iMicrosoft iphelise inkxaso yeWindows 7, enye yeenguqulelo zeWindows esele inabasebenzisi abaninzi bale nkqubo, isemva kweWindows XP kwaye ngokuphela kwenkxaso kwezi nguqulelo zimbini (iWindows XP kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo) abaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo bathathe ithuba lokukhuthaza abantu ukufudukela kwiLinux.
Kwaye kwimeko yeWindows 7, kwakungekho ntengiso ingako kangangokuba abanye bayisebenzisa, kodwa kule meko Isiseko seSoftware saSimahla (FSF) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo cNdibeka intengiso kwiwebhusayithi yakho, ejolise kuMicrosoft.
Isibhengezo silandelayo:
Ngomhla kaJanuwari 14, Windows 7 ifikelele kwisiphelo sayo "sokuphela kobomi", iphelisa uhlaziyo lwayo, kunye neminyaka elishumi yemfundo ngetyhefu, ukuhlaselwa kwemfihlo kunye nosongelo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Ukuphela Windows 7 Umjikelo wobomi unika iMicrosoft elona thuba lilungileyo lokuzilungisa iimpazamo ezidlulileyo kwaye uphinde uzisebenzise kwakhona.
“Sicela iWindows 7 ikhutshwe njengesoftware yasimahla. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ayifanelanga ukuba ife. Nika abahlali ukuba bafunde, balungise kwaye babelane, "ubhala uFree Software Foundation, esongeza ukuba" iMicrosoft ayinanto ilahlekileyo ngokuvula ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenguqulo yenkqubo yayo. Ifama athi ngokwakhe ifikelele esiphelweni sobomi bakhe. «
Ukuvula ikhowudi yomthombo yeWindows 7 NguMicrosoft kufuneka ivumele "ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona" inkqubo yokusebenza, ethe iminyaka emininzi yafumana ukugxekwa yi-FSF.
Kwaye ngowokuba, ngo-2009, njengokuba abanye bekhumbula, i-FSF yathumela umyalezo olwa ne-Windows phantse kwezona nkampani zibalulekileyo zexesha ukubacelomngeni ngokuchasene neengozi ezazibonakaliswa yiWindows 500 kukhuseleko, inkululeko kunye nemfihlo yabasebenzisi bayo. . (iinkampani okanye abantu).
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le leta yamema ezi nkampani ukuba zitshintshele ekusebenziseni isoftware yasimahla (njengeGNU okanye iLinux) kunye nokushiya iiWindows. Isiseko seSoftware yasimahla saqhubeka ngokuhlasela iMicrosoft ngeenxa zonke kwinani lesixhenxe (kubhekiswa kwizono ezisixhenxe ezibulalayo).
- Sifuna ukuba iWindows 7 ikhutshwe njengesoftware yasimahla. Ubomi bakho abunyanzelekanga ukuba buphele. Yinike uluntu ukuba ifunde, iguqule kwaye yabelane.
- Siyakubongoza ukuba uyihloniphe inkululeko kunye nemfihlo yabasebenzisi bakho, unganeli nje ukubabamba ngokuqinileyo kuhlobo lwamva nje lweWindows.
- Sifuna ubungqina obungakumbi bokuba uyabahlonipha ngenene abasebenzisi nenkululeko yomsebenzisi, kwaye ungasebenzisi nje ezo ngcinga njengokuthengisa xa kufanelekile
Kwaye inyaniso ukwenza Windows 7 umthombo ovulekileyo inokuba sisigqibo esigqibeleleyo kwaye ayizange ibonwe njengoko kukho iingxaki ezicacileyo ngale ngcamango.
I-FSF inganyanzelisa ukuba iMicrosoft "ayinanto ilahlekileyo", kodwa ayisiyonyani leyo.
Kuba iMicrosoft inokuphulukana nabasebenzisi kwindawo yokuqala kungekudala okanye ekugqibeleni, baya kuhlaziya Windows 10 okanye bathathe isigqibo, njengakwimeko yeJamani, ukuhlawulela ukuba nenkxaso nkqu.
Kwaye oko IMicrosoft isenza imali nge Windows 7, ukutshaja ngenkxaso eyandisiweyo ngaphaya kokuphela kobomi (abasebenzisi beshishini banokufumana unyaka owongezelelweyo wenkxaso kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows 7 kwaye kukho inkqubo evumela amashishini ukuba ahlawule inkxaso eyongezelelweyo ngaphezulu kwelo).
Ukongeza, kuya kubakho umngcipheko ocacileyo Windows 10 kwimizamo enjalo, uninzi lwe Windows 7 ikhowudi idityanisiwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza kaMicrosoft yamva nje.
Ngamafutshane, lincinci okanye alikho ithuba oku kuyenzeka nyani, ngaphandle kwenani labantu abasayinayo uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lunokuqokelela njengokuba iindaba zesikhalazo zisasazeka.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo okanye ufuna ukuxhasa ngesicelo seFSF ungaya kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Inqaku (ngayo yonke imbeko) lisisiyatha kwaye ndigxininisa imigca yokugqibela apho ukuqhubeka kwenkxaso yeMicrosoft yelayisensi kunye / okanye iinkampani (kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente, ngendlela) ichaziwe.
Ngokuphathelene noku, andiqondi nokuba iFSF ithatha ntoni ukuchitha ixesha kwezi zinto ... ndiza kuqhubeka ndikhathazeka ngehlabathi le-linux kunye / okanye isoftware yasimahla.
Yiza, ngelixa u-Microsoft eqhubeka nokwenza imali, "intaka" ayiyikhuphi ide bayikhuphe kodwa ngesiseko esihle. Kwaye ukuba akunjalo, jonga ukuba kuthathe ixesha elingakanani ukukhupha (inxenye, ayizizo zonke, kunjalo) ikhowudi yeWindows 3.0 emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe ngama-30 ... kwaye yayili-16 bits.
Masijongane nayo, ziinkampani (ezinje ngeApple), zifuna ukwenza imali nokuba ziphi na iindlela (funda ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko…) kwaye abayi kukunika simahla ngaphandle kokuba kudlule iminyaka emihlanu kwaye / okanye ikhowudi iphelelwe lixesha.
Ndiza kugxila kwiLinux (ubuntu, suse, fedora, debian njlnjl.) Kunye nokuphucula iingxaki ezizisa ukungqinelana kwehardware, ukusetyenziswa ngokulula kwabasebenzisi be-novice…. kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga neenzuzo zakho ngaphezu "kwabahlobo" bethu kwiMicrosoft.