I-RISC-V inokuba sisitshixo ukuze iHuawei ingachaphazeleka yi-veto yorhwebo

Ukusukela ungquzulwano eyathi yaziwa ngokuba yeyiphi iHuawei ngenxa yemfazwe yorhwebo phakathi kwe China ne-United States phi inkampani yaseTshayina iya kudweliswa yeenkampani apho ingena khona ngokunyanga.

Emva koko, uHuawei wafumana imvume yeentsuku ezingama-90 ephelelwe ngu-Agasti ophelileyo emva koko yafumana ezinye iintsuku ezingama-90. Ngoku kwinqaku elithunyelwe kwiwebhusayithi yakho, inkampani ibhengeze ukumiliselwa kwe-Ascend 910 processor yayo yobukrelekrelekunye nesakhelo esitsha sobukrelekrele bokuzenzela, iMindSpore.

Phi Iiprosesa zeeprosesa zazisele zibhengeziwe kumsitho wayo obalaseleyo ngo-2018, iHuawei Connect. I-Ascend 910 yiprosesa entsha yobukrelekrele eyinkampani ye-Ascend-Max series.

Emva konyaka wophuhliso, iziphumo zovavanyo ngoku zibonisa ukuba iprosesa ye-Ascend 910 ifezekisa iithagethi zayo zentsebenzo ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kakhulu kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe.

Kunye nale projekthi, IHuawei isungule iMindSpore, Isakhelo sophuhliso lwezicelo zobukrelekrele bokuzenzela kuzo zonke iimeko. Injongo kukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha loqeqesho kunye neendleko kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokwenkampani, inkxaso yazo zonke iimeko ibalulekile ukwenza ukuba kukhuselwe kwaye kube kuyo yonke indawo ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa. Yinto ephambili yesakhelo I-MindSpore, enokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula kwiimfuno zokuphumeza ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iMindSpore ibandakanya itekhnoloji yokukhusela imodeli eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwemodeli.

Inkampani ikwabanga ukuba kuthungelwano oluqhelekileyo lwenethiwekhi yokuqhubekeka kolwimi lwendalo, iMindSpore iqulethe iipesenti ezingama-20 zemigca esisiseko yekhowudi kunesikhokelo esikhokelela kwintengiso kwaye yenza ukuba abaphuhlisi bandise ukusebenza kwabo ubuncinci ngama-50%.

"I-Ascend 910 isebenza ngcono kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelekile, utshilo u-Eric Xu, umongameli we-Huawei. "Ngokuqinisekileyo inamandla amakhulu ekhompyuter kunayo nayiphi na enye iprosesa yolwazi olungelulo emhlabeni."

I-RISC-V isenokuba yenye indlela ayifunayo uHuawei

Kwakhona, U-Huawei uthe uceba ukukhetha i-RISC-V ukuba izithintelo ezibekwe ngurhulumente wase-United States ziyaqhubeka.

I-RISC-V yindawo yoyilo evulekileyo, eyilelwe ukuxhasa uphando kunye nokufundisa kuyilo lwe-IT kwaye ngoku imiselwe ukuba ibe yindawo evulekileyo yoyilo lokuphumeza ngokubanzi kumzi mveliso. Ishedyuli yokumiliselwa kukaHuawei okwangoku ayixhomekekanga kuko nakuphi na ukuvalwa kwe-US, njengoko inkampani sele inelayisensi yoyilo lwe-ARMv8 (uyilo lwe-ARM lulwakhiwo lwangaphandle lweRISC).

Nangona i-ARM yinkampani yase-Bhritane, ezinye zeetekhnoloji zayo ziyenziwa e-United States. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhambelane nesithintelo.

“Ukuba ubuchwepheshe obutsha be-ARM abufumaneki kwixesha elizayo, sinokusebenzisa i-RISC-V, uyilo oluvuleleke kuzo zonke iinkampani. Umceli mngeni awunakoyiswa, utshilo u-Eric Xu, uMongameli we-Huawei.

U-Huawei sele eyilungu le-RISC-V Foundation, Umbutho ozinikele ekukhuthazeni ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani ikwabonakalisile ukuba khange yenze nzame zokufudukela kwi-RISC-V, ikhetha ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-ARM.

Ukuphendula kwezi ndaba, uXiang Ligang, umlawuli olawulayo woMbutho wokuSetyenziswa koLwazi, uthe ukuba uHuawei uyayamkela ngokwenyani i-RISC-V yoyilo, iya kuba yilahleko enkulu kwi-ARM, inikwe ubungakanani beHuawei. Njengomenzi ophambili kwihlabathi wezixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nomthengisi wesibini ngobukhulu be-smartphone.

Umsunguli weHuawei, URen Zhengfei ukholelwa ukuba inkampani yakhe idlala yonke into yenkomo ukuze iphile ngokuchasene ne-United States.

Kuba kwinqaku langaphakathi elithunyelwe kubasebenzi elinomxholo wabo waqinisekiswa nguHuawei, ucacisa ukuba iqela lijamelene nomzuzu obalulekileyo oza kuthatha isigqibo malunga nobomi okanye ukufa.

Umsunguli weHuawei ukwacacisa isicwangciso acwangcise ukusisebenzisa kwaye ubongoza ukuba abandakanye notyalo mali olukhulu kwizixhobo zemveliso ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kubanikezeli ngeenkonzo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, inkampani ikwasusa ezinye iindawo eziphezulu kunye nokususa izithuba ezingafanelekanga.