IDevuan 3.0 Beowulf ifika ngesiseko seDebian 10.4, iKernel 4.19 kunye nokunye

Ukuphehlelelwa Inguqulelo entsha yosasazo lweLinux "UDevuan 3.0 Beowulf" oko ikukuthi Imfoloko yeDebian, kodwa ibonakaliswa ngokungabinayo inkqubo.

Isebe elitsha liyaphawuleka kutshintsho oluya kwisiseko se-Debian 10 "Buster" package, ngaphandle koko njengenxalenye yeprojekthi, Iinguqulelo malunga neephakeji ezingama-400 zeDebian zenziwe kwaye zaguqulwa ukulahla ukubophelela kwenkqubo, ukuphinda wenze igama kwakhona okanye ukulungelelanisa neempawu zesiseko seDevuan.

Iiphakheji ezimbini (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) zikhona kuphela kwi-Devuan kwaye zinxulumene noqwalaselo lweefosikhowudi kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokwakha. Ngaphandle koko, iDevuan iyathobela ngokupheleleyo iDebian kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwakha i-Debian ekhethekileyo eyakhayo ngaphandle kwenkqubo.

I-desktop emiselweyo isekwe kumphathi wokubonisa weXfce kunye neSlim, nangona kukho ukhetho lokufaka i-KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kunye ne-LXQt.

Endaweni yenkqubo, inkqubo yokuqalisa ye-SysVinit yakudala inikezelwa. Inketho yindlela yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus ebonelelweyo, evumela ukuyilwa konxibelelwano lwe desktop olusekwe kwibhokisi emnyama, i-fluxbox, i-FVWM, i-FVWM-crystal kunye nabaphathi be-Openbox.

Ukuqwalasela inethiwekhi, ukhetho lwenethiwekhi ye-NetworkManager icetywayo engabophelelwanga kwinkqubo. Ukulawula iiseshoni zomsebenzisi kwi-KDE, iCinnamon kunye ne-LXQt enikezela i-elogind, ukhetho logind, olungadibananga nesistim. Ukusetyenziswa kweXfce kunye neMATEconsolekit.

Yintoni entsha kwiDevuan 3.0?

Kule nguqulo intsha yokuhanjiswa, njengoko kuchaziwe ekuqaleni, eyona nto intsha inoveli yile ukufudukela kwi-Debian 10's "Buster" package base (iiphakheji zazingqamene nohlobo lwe-Debian 10.4) kunye ne I-Linux kernel version 4.19 ibonelelwe.

Olunye lotshintsho olubonakalayo kwi-Devuan 3.0 zezi Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zangasemva ze-eudev kunye ne-elogind ukubuyisela endaweni izinto zenkqubo yemonolithic enoxanduva lokulawula iifayile zefayile kulawulo lwe / dev, ukuphatha uxhulumaniso kunye / okanye ukunqamla izixhobo zangaphandle, kunye nokulawula iiseshoni zomsebenzisi.

Kule nguqulo intsha Inkxaso yoyilo lwe-ppc64el ngoku iyafumaneka, Ukongeza kumaqonga exhaswe ngaphambili i386, amd64, armel, armhf, kunye arm64.

Kwakhona, sinokufumana ifayile ye- umphathi wescreen omtsha, kunye nokulayisha ubeko kutshintshiwe kunye nomxholo omtsha wedesktop uyacetyiswa. Unokukhetha usebenzise umphathi wenkqubo ye-runit njengenye indlela / sbin / init kwaye usebenzise inkqubo yokuqalisa ye-OpenRC njengenye indlela yenkonzo ye-sysv-rc kunye nolawulo lwenqanaba lokubaleka.

Gqibela ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.

Khuphela i-Devuan 3.0.0 Beowulf

Ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela ukuhanjiswa kweLinux Kuya kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni nakwicandelo lokukhuphela ungafumana umfanekiso wenkqubo kwesinye sezipili zayo ezikhoyo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa eyona ikufutshane kuwe, ikhonkco yile.

Ungayihlaziya njani i-Devuan 3.0 Beowulf ukusuka kwi-Devuan 2.x?

Si Ukuba une-Devuan version 2.x efakiweyo, unokuhlaziya kuhlobo oluzinzileyo ngaphandle kokufaka kwakhona inkqubo.

Kule nto Kuya kufuneka uvule i-terminal kwaye wenze le miyalelo ilandelayo. Kuqala siza kongeza indawo yokugcina izinto ka-Devuan 3.0 kwimithombo yethu yolwazi, ebekwe endleleni: /etc/apt/source.list

Siyihlela ngomhleli wethu okhethiweyo kwaye songeze ezi ndawo zokugcina (kubalulekile ukubeka izimvo kulo naluphi na olunye ugcino nge # ekuqaleni okanye uyicime ukunqanda iingxaki kuhlaziyo):

deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-updates main
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-security main
#deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged beowulf-backports main

Sigcina utshintsho.

Kwisiphelo senza uhlaziyo:

apt-get update

Kwaye emva koko sichwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:

apt-get upgrade devuan-keyring

apt-get update

Kwaye ekugqibeleni sihlaziya inkqubo nge:

apt-get dist-upgrade

Apha kuya kufuneka silinde kuba iya kuqala ukukhuphela zonke iipakeji kunye noqwalaselo oluyimfuneko kuhlaziyo. Le nkqubo izakuthatha ixesha, apho inkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza omnye umsebenzi apho inkqubo yekhompyuter yakho ihlaziywa.

Ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka uyicime ikhompyuter yakho ukuze lonke utshintsho luqale ukusebenza kwaye xa uyiqala kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba sele unalo uhlobo olutsha lwe-Devuan efakiweyo.

Kwimeko yokusilela kwephakheji, Iiphakheji ezingaphumelelanga kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye emva koko ziqale ukuhlaziywa kwakhona.

apt-get -f install
apt-get dist-upgrade

Abasebenzisi abafuduke bevela kwi-ASCII kwaye basebenzisa upower baya kudinga ukuthotywa iipakeji zabo zokunyusa ukunqanda imiba:

apt-get install --allow-downgrades upower/beowulf gir1.2-upowerglib/beowulf
apt-get autoremove --purge
apt-get autoclean