Ingo Molnar, umphuhlisi owaziwayo we-Linux kernel kunye umbhali we CFS Task Scheduler ecetywayo kwingxoxo yoluhlu lokuposa lwe-Linux kernel inani leepatches, ezichaphazela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iifayile kwi-kernel umthombo kunye nokubonelela ngesantya sokwakha kwakhona i-kernel yokwanda kwe-50 -80% ngokuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo.
Ulungiselelo luphunyeziwe iphawuleka kuba inxulunyaniswe nodibaniso lweyona nguqu inkulu kwimbali yophuhliso lwe-kernel: bazimisele ukubandakanya iipatches ze-2297 kanye, ukutshintsha ngaphezu kweefayile ze-25 eziliwaka.
Inzuzo yokusebenza iphunyezwa ngokutshintsha indlela yokuphatha ifayile yeheader. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu yophuhliso lwe-kernel, imeko yeefayili zentloko ithathe isimo esibi ngenxa yobukho benani elikhulu lokuxhomekeka phakathi kweefayile.
Uhlenga-hlengiso lweefayile zentloko kuthathe unyaka kwaye ifuna uyilo ngokutsha olubalulekileyo loluhlu nokuxhomekeka. Ngethuba lokuhlengahlengiswa, umsebenzi wenziwa ukwahlula iinkcazo zohlobo kunye nee-API zeendlela ezisezantsi zekernel.
Ndinovuyo ukwazisa inguqulelo yokuqala kawonke-wonke yeprojekthi yam entsha ethi "Fast Kernel Headers" ebendisebenza kuyo ukusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, elusetyenzwa kwakhona olubanzi lwe-Linux kernel header hierarchy kunye nokuxhomekeka kweheader, ngeenjongo ezimbini zoku:
-Khawuleza ukwakhiwa kwe-kernel (zombini ezipheleleyo kunye namaxesha okwakha akhulayo)
- chwetheza ukudityaniswa kwe-subsystem kunye neenkcazo ze-API enye kwenye
Njengoko uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bekernel besazi, kukho malunga ne ~ 10,000 eziphambili .h iiheader kwiLinux kernel, kuqukwa / kunye ne-arch / * / bandakanya / uluhlu. Kule minyaka ingama-30+ idlulileyo, baye bavela baba liqela elintsonkothileyo nelibuhlungu lokuxhomekeka esikubiza ngokuba 'yiDependency Hell'.
Phakathi kweenguqu ezenziweyo zezi: Ukwahlulwa kwefayile zeheader ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kwenye, ukukhutshwa kwemisebenzi engaphakathi edibanisa iifayile zeheader, imephu yeefayile zeheader zodidi kunye nee-APIs, ubonelelo lweseti eyahlukileyo yeefayile zeheader (malunga neefayile ezingama-80 ezinokuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo eziphazamisana nokudibanisa, eziveziweyo ngezinye iifayile zeheader), ukongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kokuxhomekeka Iifayile ".h" kunye ne ".c", ukulungiswa kwamanyathelo ngamanyathelo eefayili zentloko, ukusetyenziswa kwemodi ye-"CONFIG_KALLSYMS_FAST = y", ukudibanisa okukhethiweyo kweefayile ze-C kwiibhloko zendibano zokunciphisa inani leefayili zento.
Nje ngeziphumo, umsebenzi owenziweyo uvumeleke ukunciphisa ubungakanani beefayili zentloko ezicwangcisiweyokwi-post-preprocessing stage by 1-2 orders of magnitude.
- Ngokomzekelo, ngaphambi kokulungiswa, ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-header "linux / gfp.h" kubangele ukongezwa kwemigca ye-13543 yekhowudi kunye nokufakwa kweefayile ze-303 ezixhomekeke kwintloko, kwaye emva kokuphucula ubungakanani buncitshiswe kwimigca ye-181 kunye neefayile ezixhomekeke kwi-26.
- Omnye umzekelo: ukucubungula kwangaphambili ifayile "kernel / pid.c" engabhalwanga idibanisa amawaka angama-94 emigca yekhowudi, uninzi lwayo olungasetyenziswanga kwi-pid.c. Ukwahlula iifayile zentloko kusivumele ukuba sinciphise inani lekhowudi eqhutywe kathathu, ukunciphisa inani lemigca eqhutywe kwi-36.
Xa i-kernel yakhiwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomyalelo othi "make -j96 vmlinux" kwinkqubo yovavanyo, ukupakishwa kubonise ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlanganiswa kwesebe le-v5.16-rc7 ukusuka kwi-231,34 ukuya kwi-129,97, imizuzwana engama-15,5 (ukusuka kwi-27,7 ukuya kwi-XNUMX yakha ngokwakhiwa ngalunye iyure) kwaye yandise ukusebenza kakuhle kosetyenziso olungundoqo lwe-CPU ngexesha lokwakha.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okunyukayo, umphumo wokuphucula ubonakala ngakumbi: ixesha lokuvuselela i-kernel emva kokwenza utshintsho kwiifayile zentloko liye lancitshiswa kakhulu (ukusuka kwi-112% ukuya kwi-173%, kuxhomekeke kwifayile yentloko etshintshiweyo) .
ULungiselelo okwangoku lufumaneka kuphela kwi-ARM64, i-MIPS, i-Sparc, kunye ne-x86 (i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit) ye-architectures.
Ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.