IMicrosoft Open Source kunye neeLayisensi zeSoftware yasimahla

Namhlanje, Utsho uMicrosoft "Ukuthanda iLinux" kwaye iyila enkulu Inkqubo yendalo yeSoftware yasimahla kunye nokuSebenzisa uMthombo ovulekileyo kubahlali bethu.

Kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uzibuze: Luhlobo luni Isoftware yasimahla kunye neLayisensi yoMthombo ovulekileyo sebenzisa okanye wenze Microsoft kwiimveliso zakho kule ndawo?

Ixesha elide, Microsoft isebenzisa iimveliso zayo zobunini (ezivaliweyo) kunye neemveliso zorhwebo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Iilayisenisi. Isuka e nyaka 2001, yathi inkampani iqhuba ngomnxeba wayo "Ukwabelana ngeMithombo yeKhowudi" ukukhutshwa nokupapashwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ubuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa ukwazi cacisa ngakumbi hayi phambi koorhulumente kuphela, kodwa naphambi kwezinye iimeko zorhwebo nezeshishini kunye nabantu ngokwabo.

Eli nyathelo liyinxalenye yeendlela ezininzi zomthetho elinazo Microsoft ukwazi ukusasaza ikhowudi yemvelaphi yesoftware yobunini. Kwaye ngayo, ukusukela oko baqala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bakwazile ukukhupha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ubuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa Izibonelelo zabo kunye nezabanye (ngokudibeneyo).

Koku kulandelayo, siza kuthetha ngokufutshane kwaye sichaze zombini iphepha-mvume lasimahla nelivulekileyo njenge ngasese kwaye ivaliwe, zivunyelwe phantsi kweli nyathelo. Kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezikhutshwe phantsi kwezi iilayisenisi zihlala zifumaneka ngokukhutshelwa kuphela emva kokuba kuthethiwe ubuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa Bayazifezekisa iikhrayitheriya zokufaneleka kwabo.

Ukuthintela oko, usukela kwezo zivumela kuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi ukubonisa, vumela lungisa kwaye usasaze kwakhona ngokufanayo, zombini iinjongo zorhwebo nezingahambisi.

IMvume yeMicrosoft

Isoftware yasimahla kunye neLayisensi yoMthombo ovulekileyo

 IMicrosoft Public License (iMicrosoft Public License / MS-PL)

• Owona mqobo kuzo zonke iilayisensi zikaMicrosoft.
• Ivumela ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusasazwa kwakhona kwekhowudi yemithombo nokuba yeyorhwebo okanye engeyiyo eyorhwebo.
• Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yiLayisensi yeMvume kaMicrosoft, yathiywa igama kwigama langoku, ukuze yamkelwe njengeLayisensi evulekileyo yi "Open Source Initiative (OSI)", eyafunyanwa kamva nge-12 ka-Okthobha 2007 kunye ne-MS-RL.
• Iphunyezwe njengeLayisensi yasimahla yiFree Software Foundation, nangona kunjalo, ayihambelani ne- "GNU GPL".
• Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nelayisensi evulekileyo onokuyifumana ungafikelela ngqo kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

IMicrosoft Reciprocal License (MS-RL)

• Ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwekhowudi efunyenweyo, ukuba iifayile zomthombo zibandakanyiwe kwaye zigcina i-MS-RL.
• Ivumela ezo fayile kusasazo ezingenakhowudi eyayinephepha-mvume lokuqala phantsi kwe-MS-RL ukuba ibe nelayisensi ngokokukhetha komnini welungelo lokushicilela.
• Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba yi-Microsoft Community License (iMicrosoft Community License), yathiywa igama kwathiwa igama langoku, ukunika imvume njengeLayisensi evulekileyo yi "Open Source Initiative (OSI)", eyafunyanwa kamva nge-12 ka-Okthobha ka-2007 kunye I-MS-PL.
• Kwavavanywa njengeLayisensi yasimahla sisiseko seSoftware saSimahla. Kwaye njengangaphambili, ayihambelani ne "GNU GPL" nokuba.
• Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nelayisensi evulekileyo onokuyifumana ungafikelela ngqo kwezi zilandelayo unxibelelwano.

Iimvume zabucala, ezivaliweyo kunye nezorhwebo

Ngaphantsi kwe- "Ukwabelana ngeMithombo yeKhowudi" Ezinye iilayisensi zapapashwa, ezinye zazo zisasebenza, kwaye phakathi kwazo kunokukhankanywa ezi Layisensi zilandelayo:

• Umthombo weSalathiso sikaMicrosoft (Imithombo yolwazi yeMithombo yeLferensi kaMicrosoft / MS-RSL)
• IMicrosoft License kaRhulumente kaRhulumente (iMicrosoft limited Public License / MS-LPL)
• IMicrosoft License Reciprocal License / MS-LRL

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya lwangoku kwi IMvume yeMicrosoft phantsi kweli nyathelo ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba yi "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nale ikhoyo ngoku  «Licencias de Microsoft», Zombini kwizicelo zayo zenoveli ezinomdla nezikhulayo «ecosistema libre y abierto» kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwemveli «privativas, cerradas y comerciales», Inomdla omkhulu kunye noluncedo, iyonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhula kwezicelo kunye «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».