Kukho isihloko esingakhange sikwazi ukubaleka ngalo lonke ixesha lam lokutsiba phakathi konikezelo, ukukhetha iinkqubo, inkqubo, nditsho nokufunda kuyo okanye ngayo yonke into enxulumene neLinux okanye iUNIX ... Iimfazwe ezingcwele (iiMfazwe eziNgcwele kwindawo eyaziwayo igqitywe tu).
Imfazwe yokuqala engcwele?
Ewe eli gama lalisaziwa ngokusesikweni ngu UDanny Cohen kwinqaku malunga ukunyamezela, ngakumbi ngakumbi kwiimpikiswano phakathi kwefomathi omncinci-endian vs yena omkhulu-endian. Eyona nto inomdla, i ukunyamezeleka Icacisa indlela ezifundwa ngayo ii-byte, nganye nganye imele u-a intanda-bulumko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu esinye, azihambelani ngokwenkcazo. Oku kwahlula umhlaba weeprosesa kubini kwaye kuvelisa iisathelayithi ezincinci ezibizwa ophakathi, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ARM kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha, obunokufunda zombini ezi fomathi.
Eminye imizekelo emikhulu
Phakathi kwemizekelo emikhulu yanamhlanje esinayo Idabi laphakade phakathi kwe-GNOME kunye ne KDE, endala ungquzulwano phakathi kwe-vim kunye ne-emacs, kwaye kwinqanaba lenkqubo yokusebenza, ayaziwa kangako ungquzulwano phakathi kweLinux kunye ne- [Mahala | Net | Vula] i-BSD. Le yeminye yemizekelo ebingumbandela wezithuba ezingenakubalwa, amanqaku, iithisisi, nkqu iincwadi. Ndiyikhumbula kakhulu iNcwadi ye-O'Reilly eBhash eyabhalwa ngumlandeli we emacsOku kubonakala kumagqabantshintshi aqhelekileyo ngokuchasene ne-vim, njengokunqongophala "kwendalo" ekusebenziseni iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi. Ngamafutshane, inani lolwazi luninzi kwezi zihloko.
Ikrele elintlangothi-mbini
Imbali isibonakalisile ukuba nkqu nakwezona mbambano zinzima kuzalwa izinto ezintle, enye yazo yinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Kuninzi esele kuthethiwe malunga nokwaphuka kweC noC ++, abanye bebiza abanye ngokuba "ngabahlambululi" kwaye besithi Ulwimi lwam lungcono. Nangona kwinqanaba elithile kwimbali i-C ++ isetyenzisiwe C njengesiseko sokwenza imisebenzi emitsha (sithetha malunga neminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo) namhlanje, zombini ezi lwimi ziguqukile kangangokuba zinokuthathwa njengezimbini zahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kunjalo kufanelekile ukuba uyikhankanye loo nto phantse ngokusebenza okufanayo kumacala omabini. Kwelinye icala sinokubonakala kokuvela kwezinye Imigaqo-nkqubo njenge-Qt okanye i-WebKit, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi KDE kunye ne-GNOME ngokwahlukeneyo. Obu "buchule" banceda bobabini ukuba bahlale bephaphile kwaye baphucule ukusebenza abakunika yonke imihla.
Kwinqanaba lobugcisa
Ewe, xa sikubona oku ngokwembono yezobuchwephesha, ukhetho lunokuba "ngokuchanekileyo" lube ngcono okanye lube lubi, kwaye oku kuyinyani. ebonakalayo, umntu unokuchaza isoftware okanye inkqubo ngokwendlela yexesha, okanye umthwalo, okanye uxinzelelo, okanye nayiphi na into onokuyicinga. Oku kunceda izigqibo zomntu ngamnye, kuba kunika amandla kwiingxoxo, kwaye kunokucacisa ngcono iimfuno ezifuna ukuhoywa, kunye nemingcipheko ekufuneka inyamezelwe. Okwangoku izinto zicace gca kwaye ukuba ziqhutywa ngendlela enobuntu, zinokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa ingxaki ivela xa ...
Ipolitiki iyangena
Eli linqaku elibuthathaka, ke ndiza kuzama ukungagxili kulo mbandela kakhulu. Yonke into ilungile ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo apho kugqithise khona, xa uqala ukukholelwa ukuba isisombululo sakho silula engcono kunenye Kwaye wonke umntu kufuneka avumelane nawe Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba lelinye lawona manqaku anzima kuyo yonke imithombo evulekileyo, nakwiSoftware yasimahla.
Ndinethuba lokuthetha ngqo nawo omabini la maqela, kwaye ndithethe inyani bobabini ezopolitiko, ukuya kwinqanaba lokundixelela: "Ukuba uhamba nabo, musa ukuhamba nathi." Kwaye kukuba ukukhulelwa kwakhe kobomi, kukho kuphela okumnyama okanye okumhlophe, akukho ndawo iphakathi okanye ngwevu. Ngoku abaninzi baya kuvumelana nam kunye nabanye hayi kangako, kodwa ubomi abukho nje omnyama nomhlophe, kukho izimvi kunye nee-shades (nakwizinto ezingafanelekanga ukuba zibekho, kodwa akunakuphepheka).
Into ehlekisayo ngayo yonke le nto kukuba abo "baqhuba" la maqela, ubuncinci lawo ndibenethuba lokudibana nawo, musa ukwenza inkqubo, kwaye bacinga ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo yesoftware igqitha ngaphaya kwesoftware ngokwayo ukuba inkqubo ubekelwe bucala elubala.
Uluvo lwam kwesi sihloko
Ndizakwenza isishwankathelo sento endiyithatha njengeyona ibalulekileyo ngesoftware yasimahla kunye nomthombo ovulekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo zombini zinamanqaku amaninzi ngokufanayo, kodwa zahluke kakhulu kwezo zingaqhelekanga, ukuba isengumbambano kubo bobabini. amacala.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, isoftware ngasese (leyo ikuthintela kwinkululeko yamandla ebalulekileyo cinga y bafundelolona tshaba lukhulu. Ndihlala ndikuthanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni izinto zisenzeka kwikhompyuter yam, kwaye ndicinga ukuba yinkqubo engakuvumeliyo yazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni Olona tshaba lukhulu onokuba nalo.
Okwangoku, uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye neSoftware yasimahla ndiyavuma (nangona bengafuni ukuyamkela), kwaye yile yezizathu ezibonakalayo kwaye enye inezizathu zokuziphatha, bafuna ukuba abasebenzisi babenakho ukufaka isandla kwaye bafunde kwikhowudi yemithombo.
Inqaku apho ingxaki iqala khona ngokubhekisele kwi- Libertad yokuhambisa. Umthombo ovulekileyo unesithintelo ngakumbi kuneSoftware yasimahla, le yindawo yokuqala yeengxabano ezininzi ze iintanda-bulumko. Kodwa ndiyibona ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Kweli hlabathi abamnyama iza kuba sisoftware ngasese, leyo ayikuvumeli ukuba uyazi ngokwenzekayo, okanye kutheni isenzeka. Kwinqanaba elinye grey, sinomthombo ovulekileyo, ongakunika yonke ifayile ye- inkululeko kodwa ubuncinci ikuvumela ukuba ube nekhowudi ekhoyo yokufunda nokuphucula. Icala mhlophe iya kuba sisoftware yasimahla, yokuba neenjongo ezingakumbi Ukuziphatha kakuhle apho isoftware kufuneka ifumaneke eluntwini kwaye incede wonke umntu ngaphandle kokulindela izibonelelo njengembuyekezo.
Itopia
Ukuba wonke umntu wayefana naye mhlopheEwe, ngekhe kubekho mfuneko yemali, kodwa mhlawumbi izinto zinokwahluka kakhulu ukuze abantu basebenzele zona umsebenzi, hayi ngo mfuneko. Okwangoku kulapho ubukho be ngwevu ebomini bethu, nangona umntu enokunceda umhlaba ngeeprojekthi MahalaUmhlaba awuyi kuyeka ukufuna yonke into esoloko ifuna kuwe.
(Ndifuna ukwenza umbulelo kubazali osebenza nabo u-Alejandro oye wachukumisa isihloko esifanele ukuhlengahlengiswa kwisithuba sokuqala. Mhlawumbi kunikwa ukutolika okungafanelekanga, njengoko esitsho, umphuhlisi unokucinga ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayivelisi Bendisiya kwinto yokuba kuluntu oluchanekileyo ngokokuziphatha, apho sonke sinika uluntu umsebenzi wethu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye sonke siyazuza kuwo, akukho sidingo semali, hayi kuba isoftware yasimahla ayivelisi (kodwa kuba ngexabiso eliphezulu lokuziphatha, imfuno yento engafunekiyo njengemali
I-PS: Enkosi ngokwenza ukuba ndiluqaphele olu lwazi kwaye ndiyabulela ngokwabelana? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiprojekthi ezinje ngekernel (iSoftware yasimahla) zihambisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye seedola kule mihla? )
Oku kuvakala kulungile kakhulu, kodwa inyani kukuba sonke siyayidinga imali kweli hlabathi, kwaye nangona isoftware yasimahla isenokuba yeyona iphambili mhlophe enokufunyanwa, iya kuhlala ikhona abamnyama kulawula intengiso kuphela, kodwa nengqondo yabathengi. Kwaye kuyakuhlala kukho amatyala kunye noRhulumente, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwento ekunyanzelayo ukuba ufune imali.
(Kwakhona, sithetha ngombono wokuziphatha endaweni yokusebenza, kuba sithetha ngeSoftware yasimahla hayi uMthombo oVulekileyo kule meko, ukuba sithetha ngomthombo ovulekileyo, kuba kukho amawaka eenkampani ezisekela imali yazo kuMthombo oVulekileyo, I-Red Hat, kunye nezinye ezininzi ezingaphezulu kolu luhlu)
Gentoo
Le yenye yezinto endizithanda kakhulu malunga neGentoo, ukukwazi ukhetha. Oku akuthethi kuphela ukuba nakho ukukhetha isoftwe, kodwa ikwafundisa cinga enye ngokufanayo. Kwaye njengakuyo yonke indawo, ikwakhona política, kwaye amacala, kunye nokunye. Kodwa into elungileyo kukuba kuhlala kukho inkululeko ukhetha, ngakumbi xa enye ye- amacala ayilandeli indlela yakho yokucinga. (Kuye kwafuneka ndibeke oku apha njengoko sele ubonile, indawo enkulu yeFOSS (yasimahla kunye noMthombo weSoftware yoMthombo) ijongana nayo iintanda-bulumko.)
Ukubonakalisa kokugqibela
Las iintanda-bulumko zilungile, zinceda ukusombulula iingxaki ngokwembono ezintsha. Le yinto eya kuhlala iluncedo kuye wonke umntu, kodwa ingxaki iqala xa iqela lifuna nyanzelisa ifilosofi yakhe. Ayikaze ilunge into yokuthi "oku kungcono" njengoko bekubonwe kakhulu kwilizwe le-Linux, ngesiqhelo:
Ubuntu / Fedora / Mint / Manjaro /… ungcono kune Ubuntu / Fedora / Mint / Manjaro /…
Azikho Eyona nto ingcono, bahlala ngokwahlukileyo iintanda-bulumko.
Ndizithatha njengomntu onyamezelayo kulo mbandela, ndiye ndaziqhela ukukholelwa ukuba akukho nto inokulunga okanye imbi xa isuka emntwini. Yonke into inemibala kwaye ndiziva ndikulungele ukwabelana ngezinto endizicingayo izixhobo. Andizimiselanga kwenza wonke umntu andilandele ngendlela yam yokubona nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji, kodwa ndiyazi ukuba ababaninzi abasebenzisa okanye bazame izinto endizisebenzisayo, ke ndizama ukwabelana nabanye ukuze abanye babe nenqaku it 🙂
Sele ndandisile kakhulu ngeli xesha, kodwa kwabonakala ngathi sisihloko esinomdla kakhulu ukuxoxa.
extra
Ewe, andicingi ukuba ndiyichukumisile kwisicatshulwa santlandlolo (oku kuphume ngaphandle kwexesha), kodwa ndizama ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zeSoftware yasimahla (njenge-git kunye ne-kernel, nayo i-weechat), kodwa ndiyasebenzisa kunye nokusebenzisana neProjekthi evulekileyo yoMthombo (njengeGentoo). Ndizithatha njengomnye wabo basebenzela umsebenzi Kwaye ndicinga ukuba kokukhona kulunga ekuhlaleni, kokukhona sinceda ukutshintsha umhlaba inyathelo elinye ngexesha (ezinje ngeeblogi 🙂). Ngoku ewe, ukubulisa 🙂
Umboniso ogqwesileyo, ndiyithandile. Ndinqwenela ukuba bebekhona abantu abaninzi abacinga njalo malunga nesoftware kunye nobomi ngokubanzi.
Enkosi 🙂 ungalibali ukutsiba kwakhona kwi-Extra 😉
Ndiyithandile le post
enkosi ngexesha lakho
Enkosi 🙂 ungalibali ukutsiba kwakhona kwi-Extra 😉
Ngokuqaqambileyo !!!
Enkosi 🙂 ungalibali ukutsiba kwakhona kwi-Extra 😉
Molo, bendifunda iposti yakho kwaye zibonakala zilunge kakhulu kum .. ukunyaniseka ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi kodwa andikayifumani endifanela ... nokuva ezinye izimvo malunga ne-gentoo kundenza ndibenomdla wokuzama, kulungile Ngoku ndisebenzisa ubuntu kwaye ukunyaniseka andisamthandi kakhulu ukusukela kwiminyaka embalwa ukuza apha.
Imibuliso kunye nombulelo ngokwabelana
Enkosi kakhulu is yinto oza kuyizama kwaye ukuba uyayithanda, ngoko ke ii-genail 🙂 umbono asikokukholelwa ukuba yonke i-GNU / Linux yifilosofi enye okanye intshukumo, sonke sinenkululeko yokuzikhethela apha, Imibuliso 🙂
Megadeth, Rust kwi-albhamu yoXolo. Hehehe.
Kuhle kakhulu
Umntu kufuneka abe nengqondo evulekileyo kwaye abe nenkululeko yokuzikhethela.
Ubukhulu obuhle kakhulu!
Ukubonakalisa okuhle, nangona ndingathanda ukwenza ubuzaza kumhlathi we-utopia, lowo uthi:
"Ukuba wonke umntu ebefana nabamhlophe, ngekungekho sidingo semali, kodwa mhlawumbi izinto bezizohluka kakhulu ukuze abantu basebenze ngaphandle kobizo, hayi ngenxa yesidingo."
Ewe, kulo mfanekiso kuthelekiswa phakathi kwesoftware emhlophe kunye nesimahla, njengoko ucebisa ngolu hlobo:
"Icala elimhlophe liya kuba sisoftware yasimahla, kuba ineenjongo zokuziphatha apho isoftware kufuneka ifumaneke eluntwini kwaye incede wonke umntu ngaphandle kokulindela izibonelelo njengembuyekezo."
Ngokoluvo lwam ke ukuba: "Ukuba wonke umntu ebefana nomhlophe, ngekhe kubekho mfuneko yemali";
Inqaku lelokuba kubonakala ngathi kum ayisiyongxoxo efanelekileyo okanye echanekileyo; Oko kukuthi: Inyaniso yokuba isoftware yasimahla inento yokwenza nenkululeko kwaye hayi ngexabiso okanye ngemali. Khumbula ukuba isoftware yasimahla, kunye nenyaniso yokwenza imali, zizinto ezingangqubani (nangona uninzi lwesoftware yasimahla isimahla, lo asingomthetho, sonke sinethuba lokuthengisa isoftware yasimahla), Ingxaki apha ekugqibeleni kwaye Ndifuna ukubonisa ukuba lo mhlathi kukuba ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo isoftware yasimahla kunye nemicimbi yemali kwaye kuthetha ukuba awunakuphila ngesoftware yasimahla, ngokoluvo lwam yinto eyenzakalisayo kuba eyona nto ndiyithethayo:
Oku kunokudida kunye nokubeka phambili abaprogramu ukuba bacinge ukuba isoftware yasimahla ayinakwenza imali yokutya. xa oku kungeyonyani-
Okokugqibela, ukuba ungafumani mali kwisoftware yasimahla ixhomekeke kwabo babandakanyekayo (inokwenziwa ngobizo kunye / okanye ngokunyanzelwa), kukho iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeshishini zesoftware yasimahla, ukumiliselwa kwezi modeli zeshishini kunye nokutshintsha indlela engeyiyo abantu ukubona isoftware yasimahla kwezi zinto zimbini onokuthi uzenze imali (kunye nemali eninzi), iinkampani ezininzi zibonise ukwenza imali enkulu ngesoftware yasimahla.
Ngokuhambelana uninzi lwamanqaku akweli nqaku (linqaku elilungileyo), bendifuna ukubonisa into endicinga ukuba ndiyibonile kuloo mhlathi.
Ukubulisa
Molo Alejandro, enkosi kakhulu ngokwabelana noluntu uluvo lwakho. Mhlawumbi inikwe ukutolikwa gwenxa kwaye ndiza kuzama ukuyiguqula le nto uyithethayo, kuba ngokucacileyo ayisiyiyo le bendizama ukuyithetha. Bendiya kwinto yokuba kuluntu oluchanekileyo ngokokuziphatha, apho sonke sibonelela eluntwini ngendlela efanayo kwaye sonke siyazuza kulo, akukho sidingo semali. Hayi kuba isoftware yasimahla ayivelisi (kodwa ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lokuziphatha, isidingo sento engafunekiyo njengemali ilahlekile) Enkosi ngokwenza ukuba ndiluqaphele olu lwazi kwaye ndiyabulela ngokwabelana 🙂 Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iiprojekthi ezinjenge kernel ( Isoftware yasimahla) ihambisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi esinye senkampani kwezi ntsuku 😉
Okokuqala, enkosi ngokuphendula kuluvo lwam, ibiyindlela yam yokutolika leyo (kusenokubakho ukutolika okuninzi njengoko kukho abafundi) kodwa njengoko usitsho nangaphezulu kuba ndiyibonile le nto ininzi (kwibhlog yam ndizamile ukuyigqamisa), ngelishwa baninzi abantu abaqinisekile ukuba ngeFree Free awukwazi ukwenza imali, xa okuchaseneyo kuye kwangqinwa.
(Umcimbi we-kernel uyaphikiswa kakhulu ngenxa yemeko yabo banee-BLOBs) nangona kunjalo ndiyayiqonda inqaku kwaye njengoko usitsho, kwaye ndiyavumelana nayo, kubonakala ngathi ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokuba mnyama okanye zimhlophe, ubuncinci ngoku xa kukho indlela eninzi yokuhamba kwindlela yenkululeko kunye nesoftware njl.
Ndiyakuvuyela, inqaku elilungileyo kwaye ndiyavuyisana nawe ngokwabelana kwaye uthathe indawo yokuphinda ubhale ukubhala ukuze kucace.
Ukubulisa
Ewe, le yindlela endlela-mbini, andikwazi ukubhala ndicinga ukuba yonke into ilungile, kwaye ndinombulelo xa kukho uluvo oluchanekileyo nolucwangciswe kakuhle olufanele ukufundwa, kwaye bekunjalo, ndiza kuqhubeka share kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba (nangona ubuncwane bezifundo ezinokunyangwa) ukuba kwenye into ndishiya umkhondo wokungaqondakali, ndenzele inceba (ngako konke ukuzithemba emhlabeni) ukwenza ingxoxo ehambelanayo enje. Masinwabe
Ngaphandle kokuba ndineminyaka engama-25 kuphela ubudala, ndingumsebenzisi weLinux ixesha elide (2008), bendihlala ndikuthanda ukwazi ukuba zisebenza njani izinto, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kunye nokwenza ubutyebi. Andinguye umdwelisi wenkqubo kwaye andikaze ndivule ikhowudi yemvelaphi yayo nayiphi na isoftware efakwe kulwabiwo lwam. Ifilosofi yam yahluke mpela kweyakho, ndingumsebenzisi "oqhelekileyo", andiyonyanyi isoftware yobunini, eneneni, eso ayisosizathu siphambili sokuba ndisebenzise iLinux. Isizathu sokuba ndisebenzise iLinux kukuba ibaleka ngokukhawuleza kwaye igudile, iphuculwe ngakumbi kwaye ndinokuba nemveliso ngakumbi, akufuneki ndikhathazeke kakhulu malunga neentsholongwane (ezikhoyo kodwa ezingekhoyo), ngenxa amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso (Ndiyayithanda i-KDE) kunye nolawulo lwephakheji olundivumela ukuba ndenze inkqubo ihlaziywe ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Ewe, njengoko sendiphawulile ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, iifilosofi ezahlukeneyo zenza ukubingelela okuhle kwe-GNU / Linux
Mholweni. Ingxaki ngecebo elithi "Umthombo ovulekileyo" ayisiyombambano yelungelo elilodwa kuphela okanye amandla okanye hayi ukuphinda usasaze iinkqubo: ifilosofi yoMthombo ovulekileyo ichaza ukwamkela, ukubandakanya kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware yomthombo evaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphulukana nolawulo kunye nokucaca kweqela lakho.
Into endiyithethayo kulula ukuyibona. Umzekelo ocacileyo weSoftware yoMthombo ovulekileyo yiLinux kernel njengoko isiza ngokungagqibekanga, apho uninzi lwabaqhubi abavaliweyo babekwa esingabaziyo okanye abanendlela yokwazi abakwenzayo nabangakwenziyo kwiikhompyuter zethu. Umthombo ocacileyo we-distro Ubuntu.
Ifilosofi yesoftware yasimahla, kwelinye icala, ayivumeli nayiphi na inkqubo ukuba ivalwe. Yonke into kufuneka ivule ngokupheleleyo (kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukuyiguqula, isasaze kwakhona ngaphandle kwezithintelo, njl. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lwesoftware yiLinux-Libre kernel, enayo yonke indawo yomthombo ovaliweyo isuswe, kwaye umzekelo wokusasazwa unokuba yiTrisquel (emileyo kakhulu) okanye iParabola.
Ulwabiwo endilubonayo "ngwevu" nguDebian, nantso isimahla i-100% kodwa ungongeza iikhowudi ezisemthethweni ezinesoftware yokuthengisa oyifunayo okanye ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Okokugqibela, ndiyazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyabiza, kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza esiyisebenzisayo ayibizwa nje ngokuba yiLinux. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-GNU, okanye i-GNU / Linux. I-Linux yintsimbi, njengoko senditshilo.
Ndiyaqonda ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ngumcimbi wokuziqhelanisa, kodwa kuyimpazamo- ubuncinci ndicinga ukuba -kufanele sizame ukuyiphelisa. I-Android isebenzisa i-Linux kernel, kwaye akukho mntu ukuxelela njalo. Kukho iinkqubo ze-GNU nezinye iinkozo, njenge-BSD okanye i-Hurd (umzekelo we-Debian GNU / Hurd, umzekelo).
Un saludo
Molo Alan, enkosi ngokwabelana, kwaye ndifuna nje ukucacisa izinto ezimbalwa ...
Okokuqala ukuba i-linux (i-kernel) isasazwa njengesoftware yasimahla (GPLv2), kwaye ikhowudi yayo ivulekile ngokupheleleyo, enye into yi-firmware ezinye iinkampani eziyifaka kuyo kwaye enye into yile nto iipakethe (okanye iipakethi) zonikezelo ezizisa kuyo Abasebenzisi (kwimeko leyo nolwabiwo olunambambili luya kuba nguMthombo ovulekileyo, kuba abayizisi inkqubo ngokungafihlisiyo, okanye ungatsho njani ukuba ayitshintshwanga kwenye indawo ngexesha lokudityaniswa?). Ngoku kuhlala kugxininisa ukuba ifilosofi ekhoyo kubo bonke abaphuhlisi be-kernel yile, "ikhowudi kufuneka ifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu, nkqu nakwabaqhubi", iinkomfa ezininzi zithethile ngayo, ukuba nekhowudi inceda wonke umntu. Kodwa kunjalo kufuneka sijongane nenyani yokuba umhlaba awukho mhlophe nje, kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo kunye neenkampani eziluphuhlisayo azizukushiya ulwazi lwabo lufumaneke kuye wonke umntu, ngenxa yoloyiko, ukungathembani okanye nantoni na oyifunayo.
Ndiyayiqonda le nto uyithethayo malunga ne-100% yeekhompyuter zasimahla, kodwa kule mihla kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphumeza, ngakumbi kuba zonke izixhobo ezizodwa ziphuhliswa ziinkampani ezinkulu nezokuthengisa. Enye into kukuba baninzi abantu bezopolitiko kwisoftware yasimahla kunabaphuhlisi, kwaye oko akuncedi nokuba. (Ndiyaphawula kuba nam ndibhalisile kuluhlu lwabo lwee-imeyile) Kwaye mhlawumbi yindlela yokujongana nabangaphezulu kwesinye abathi "boyike" abo banqwenela ukufaka isandla ...
Okokugqibela, kwaye olu luluvo lobuqu, iLinux ligama lakho esele liqhelekile kwaye liphawulwe kwihlabathi liphela, Ubuntu izamile ukufumana isikhundla sayo kwaye iyaphumelela, i-Android (kuba isuka kuGoogle) izuze igama layo ... kodwa ukuba uhamba naye nawuphi na umntu "oqhelekileyo" ukuthetha ngesithili se-X, bakujonga ngobuso be… yintoni?… emva koko uthi iLinux, baphendule… Ahhhh malunga nabagculi nabantu beIT… Ndiyayiqonda into yeGNU / I-Linux yile, kwaye ndicinga ukuba bendisoloko ndizama ukwenza intsingiselo efanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba andiphumelelanga, ndiyaxolisa ngayo.
Kwaye okokugqibela ... kulungile, sonke sinokukhetha, nakwi-Gentoo ungakhetha iilayisensi ozisebenzisayo ukuqhuba isoftware ESIMAHLA, kodwa mna (ngaphandle kokujonga isoftware yasimahla njengento endifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo) namhlanje andikwazi kwaye Ndithobele abaqhubi ukuze ndikwazi ukwenza ukuba ilaptop yam isebenze (kwaye ndisebenzisa kuphela ikhadi le-Intel kwaye akukho zixhobo zibaluleke kakhulu), kwaye ayikuko ukuba ndiswele umnqweno, kodwa hayi ngalo lonke ixesha ehlabathini kuthatha ntoni ukwenza nje abaqhubi (kwaye abagcine bekhuselekile) kwilaptop yam. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ndifuna into eyi-100% yasimahla kwaye icace gca, kuya kufuneka ndenze eyam izixhobo zokwakha kunye nesoftware ukuze ndikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ... akunakwenzeka kule mihla, kwaye njengoko benditshilo, ingwevu kunye nombala Kuya kufuneka ndamkele kuba ukuba akunjalo andizukusebenzisa ilaptop, okanye iselfowuni, okanye nantoni na: /
Phendula nge quote
Molweni kwakhona, bekunjani?
Umcimbi weLinux kernel uyinyani malunga nelayisensi, kodwa njengoko sele ukhankanyile, bakongeza i-firmware engenayo ilayisensi yasimahla kuphela kodwa engazi nokuba yenzani. Yiyo kanye le nto intshukumo yoMthombo ovulekileyo ibeke kwisiseko sesithoba se-manifesto yayo, inyani yokuvumela iindawo ezivaliweyo ngaphakathi kwesoftware yasimahla.
Ndacacisa ukuba ayikuko kuba ndiyavuma okanye andivumi, kodwa kungenxa yokuba kwinqaku ubhale oku kulandelayo:
«Ndihlala ndikuthanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni izinto zisenzeka kwikhompyuter yam, kwaye ndicinga ukuba inkqubo engakuvumeli ukuba wazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni lolona tshaba lukhulu onokuba nalo.
Okwangoku uMthombo ovulekileyo kunye neSoftware yasimahla iyavuma (nangona bengafuni ukuyamkela), kwaye yile yezizathu ezibonakalayo kwaye enye inezizathu zokuziphatha, bafuna ukuba abasebenzisi babenakho ukufaka isandla kwaye bafunde kwikhowudi yemithombo.
Inqaku apho ingxaki iqala khona ngokubhekisele kwinkululeko yokuhambisa. Umthombo ovulekileyo unesithintelo ngakumbi kuneSoftware yasimahla, le sisiqalo seengxabano ezininzi zefilosofi. »
Ngokoluvo lwam, ingxaki ayiqali ngokusasazwa kwesoftware (nangona ingumbandela obalulekileyo wengxabano) kodwa ngokwazi ukuba zonke iinkqubo esiziqhubayo zenzani okanye azenzi (Isoftware yasimahla), okanye ukwazi ukuba benza ntoni kuphela inxalenye -mhlawumbi inkulu kakhulu- kubo (Umthombo ovulekileyo).
Kodwa ke ulungile. Asihlali kuluntu apho iinkampani zifuna ukulungeleka komntu wonke kwaye zimisele ukukhupha iikhowudi, zishiya ngasemva inzuzo.
Ukuba nomatshini osimahla we-100% ngokwezinto ezithunyelweyo ze-FSF ayinguye wonke umntu, kwaye enyanisweni andazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ngoku. Kwakhona, ukuba unengxaki kwipheripheringi efuna abaqhubi abanelungelo lokuthengisa, isisombululo abakunika sona kukusilahla ngaphandle kwaye uthenge enye, kwaye ayingabo bonke abantu abanomdla kwisoftware yasimahla okanye imali eyimfuneko. Ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela zasimahla zale nkqubo okanye inkqubo, kuya kufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uneselfowuni, kufuneka ibe nePhindaphindwayo efakiweyo nokuba awunaso isiqingatha sezinto.
Ndicinga ukuba obo ... bubudenge, ukungabikho kovelwano kwaye-nokuba abayithandi- inzondelelo yempambano, yenza okubi ngaphezu kokulungileyo ukukhulula isoftware.
Khange nditsho nge-GNU / Linux kuba ndingumntu othanda i-FSF (onokubona ukuba andiyiyo), kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngelo xesha banyanisile. Kuyinyani ukuba abantu bayayazi njenge "Linux" kwinkqubo (andazi namnye ngaphandle kwe-intanethi othi i-GNU / Linux, nangona ndingadibananga nabantu bekhompyuter), kodwa ndibona iiblogi kunye nemithombo yeendaba isasaza loo mpazamo ukuba bayazi ukuba ayilunganga ukuthi. Ukuba uHurd uyaphuma ngomso (endikuthandabuzayo) okanye enye ikernel iphuhlisiwe edityaniswe kuninzi losasazo, kuya kwenzeka ntoni? Eli phepha kufuneka libizwe ngokuba "liHurd", ukutsho nje okuncinci. Ndicinga ukuba i-kernel inikwe ukubaluleka ngakumbi kunenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
Andihlali ndiphawula, kodwa xa ndithatha ithuba lokukhankanya umbuzo wegama.
Umbuliso kunye nethamsanqa
Ewe, enkosi kakhulu ngokwenza u-Alan 🙂 Amaxesha amaninzi kunzima ukucacisa yonke into kwisithuba esincinci (kweli nyathelo, ngokuqinisekileyo enye incwadi inokongezwa kuluhlu olujongana nale ngxaki ngezi zithuba 😛) Kodwa njengoko usitsho, izihloko ezibuthathaka, ndithathe inxaxheba kuyo yonke, ubuncinci indawo endiqondayo ukuba ndingayichaza kwindawo encinci, kwaye kuyabonakala ukuba ayonelanga ukuyenza. Kuya kufuneka sixoxe okuninzi malunga nemicimbi ye-kernel (zombini njengomphuhlisi, njengomsebenzisi, njengearhente yangaphandle, nangomba wezomthetho) ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa imeko ngqo kunye nokufikelela kwinqanaba lokuvumelana, mhlawumbi iya kushiyelwa esinye isithuba 😉
Kwaye okokugqibela (olu luluvo lwam kwakhona), ndicinga ukuba, ndifunde imigca engenakubalwa yekhowudi yemvelaphi kuninzi lweenkqubo ze-GNU kunye ne-linux, ukuba okwangoku akunakwenzeka ukuba "wazi" ngokwenzekayo kwinyathelo ngalinye. , ukongeza ekwazini izinto ezininzi zethiyori, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ikhowudi ikwenza njani oko ikwenzayo, kaninzi kangakanani, kutheni, kunye neminye imibuzo ukuba xa siziphindaphinda ngenani leenkqubo ezifunekayo ukuze sisebenze ubuncinci Inkqubo (kwisitayile seLinux ukusukela ekuqaleni), bayawenza umsebenzi ngandlela thile. Anditsho ukuba le nto mayiyeke ukuba ngumba obalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba okwangoku, kunye nesantya esiqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji, sisazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na nendlela YONKE into engenakwenzeka. Umcimbi uza ukuba kuMthombo ovulekileyo (ngokuyinxalenye) kunye neSoftware yasimahla (phantse iyonke) ubuncinci ikhowudi iyafumaneka kweyona inomdla, leyo yenza umahluko omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobunini 🙂
UAlan noChrisADR, ukuba uyathanda, ndicebisa ukuba ndibhale inqaku lasimahla-elisesikweni- apho nabani na anokwabelana kwaye aliguqule, apho kucaciswa amanye amanqaku, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
I-1 -Chukumisa umba wee-nuances, usenza umzekeliso esele ubonisiwe leli nqaku (ukuqaqambisa umahluko phakathi kwesoftware yomthombo nesimahla) endicinga ukuba ilungile, (baninzi abantu abathanda izinto ezifanayo, abacinga ukuba bayafana , ukucinga ngokungalunganga umzekelo: enye ngesiNgesi enye ngesiSpanish).
2 - Ukungaqondakali okuqhelekileyo, ukubiza iingxaki ezinje nge-GNU / Linux (esi sisihloko esele sigutyungelwe, kodwa singasisebenzisa ukuthatha ezinye ukuba singazifumana kwaye sizikhankanye).
I-3-Iintsomi zesoftware yasimahla (sendivele ndasigubungela esi sihloko kwibhlog yam), phakathi kwabo, inkolelo okanye inkolelo embi yokuba ngesoftware yasimahla awukwazi ukwenza imali kwaye wahlule iikhonsepthi kunye nemixholo ye-SIMAHLA kunye nexabiso-MALI kakuhle.
Ndenza esi siphakamiso kuwe kuba bendinomdla okwexeshana ukuba ndisibhale kwaye ekugqibeleni ndiyazi ukuba ndiza (kuba sele ndibaphendule ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumanqaku am ahlukeneyo), kodwa ndiyakumema indlela yokusebenzisana yokugxila kuyo kunye nokufumana ifuthe elikhulu kunye nokusasazeka kwiiblogi. Imibuliso.
Kubonakala ngathi licebo elilungileyo kum, ngokuqinisekileyo kwibhlog yam ndiza kuphelela ekubhaleni malunga nesihloko ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ngenxa yoko ndingathanda ukuba sibe nakho apha nalapha ukuze sisasazwe ngakumbi. Andazi ukuba inqaku elinye linokugubungela ulwazi oluninzi (ndinomkhwa wokungabhali ngaphezulu kwamagama ayi-1500, okanye ubuncinci ndiyazama 😛) kuba izinto ezixineneyo zinokuthatha uthotho lonke, ukuze zilunge, kunjalo. Ukuba uAlan naye unomdla, singayilungelelanisa kwaye sibone ukuba yintoni na eza kuphuma 🙂 Ndiyabulisa
Ingcinga "yefilosofi" oyichazayo ithi ... ukunciphisa. Iifilosofi ZIIMBONO zehlabathi, ziindlela zokuqiqa kunye neenkqubo zezimvo ezimiselwe ukuchaza inyani
Kuyandikhathaza kakhulu ukuba uninzi lwabantu basecomputer banqanyulwe ngokupheleleyo kwinyani yentlalo kwaye ngokubanzi bayazityeshela izihloko ezinjengefilosofi okanye ezopolitiko.
Nokuba kungenxa yokunxibelelana akulunganga ukuthelekisa iifilosofi ezi-3 njenge-grayscale
Ukubeka uLungelo oluVulekileyo, oluVulekileyo nolusimahla ngale ndlela kukubathintela kwimpixano phakathi kwabo, nefuthe labo eluntwini kunye nendlela yabo yokwenza oku. Kukuchithwa ngokupheleleyo kwekhompyutha
Abucala abayihoyi kwaphela "yisoftware yam endenza le ndiyifunayo" nokuba iyamkhathaza umntu
I-Open ALSO iyayityeshela impembelelo yentlalontle, iyazikhawulela ekubangeni ukuba ikhowudi iyabonakala ukufumana isibonelelo esincinci kuluntu emva kokuba isoftware inefuthe ... nokuba iyingozi okanye hayi. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo yi-android kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinezixhobo zokujonga ... kwaye abakhuseli bemithombo evulekileyo bathule kuba banomdla wokwenza ikhowudi ifumaneke
I-El Libre kuphela kwento ebanga ukuba le mpembelelo yentlalo mayisonjululwe, ibanga ukuba ikhowudi iyabonakala ukuze uluntu luzuze kwaye kubhalwe kukhathalelwe imigaqo esisiseko ukuze ingonzakalisi abantu, uluntu, njl. ukuze nabani na oyibhalayo angafumani mandla anobungozi
Isindululo osenzileyo asinto yonke. Ukuba le yimpikiswano yezimvo kuba onke amaqela ayalingana .. kwaye abo bangavumelaniyo mababe ngabantu abavaliweyo abafuna ukuzinyanzelisa ..
Kuluntu lwethu kukho amaqela ombane angqubanayo noluntu luphela, isoftware yasimahla ikhona ukuze ibhalansi yamandla ilungelelaniswe kwaye abasesichengeni bakhuselwe (konke, kuba uluntu lntywiliselwe kwitekhnoloji)
Ukunyanzeliswa kwezopolitiko yeyona nto imbi esinokuyenza kubuchwephesha bolwazi nakuluntu, kubalulekile ukuphinda-phinda intsimi kwaye ndiyavuya ukuba i-FSF ayizilinganiseli njengamaziko amaninzi obugwala ngokuthetha nje ngesoftware kunye netekhnoloji kodwa uzinikele kumsebenzi wezopolitiko ngokungqongqo
Kwaye ukucacisa nje, ukwenza ezopolitiko ikhompyuter ayicingi ukuba umbono wakho wehlabathi uchanekile kwaye wakha inkqubo esekwe kuwo, kodwa ukwakha inkqubo ngokusemandleni akho kodwa uthathela ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwale nkqubo
Molo Diego, enkosi ngokwabelana, kwaye ukusukela ngoku ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba kukho amanqaku aliqela anokuvela ngenxa yokuchazwa gwenxa kwezinto ezibhaliweyo ...
1: Njengoko kucacile kwisicatshulwa, sisihloko esinzima, esibanzi nesinzima ukujongana naso, andizukubhala sivumelwano okanye isingqinisiso kuzo zonke iinkcukacha zokuziphatha, ezopolitiko nezentlalo kuba:
1- ayisiyondawo le.
2- eli ayiloxesha.
Into endiyenzayo kukunika nje eyam imbono (njengomntu othi, nangona engeyiyo ingcali ngalo mbandela, kuba andinguye, unethuba lokujongana nabantu abanxulumene noko kwaye kwangaxeshanye enze umbono ngokunxulumene isifundo) kwaye nangona ujonga isincitshiso sam sokunciphisa, kuba ndifundile ifilosofi, nokuba kukuziphatha okuhle kunye nokuziphatha, kwaye ndingatsho ukuba ndiyithatha njengesakhelo sethiyori esichanekileyo esisebenza kubungakanani bendawo ekufuneka ndiyisebenzisile inkcazo.
Kwaye ndibabiza ngokuba ziifilosofi kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ZIIMBONO zehlabathi ukuba icala ngalinye kula "mathathu" linobomi kunye noluntu ekufuneka lube lulo.
Kwaye nje ukuphawula kancinci kwisikali esingwevu, kukho into engacingelwanga yiLibre, okanye ubuncinci ayizisombululi ngokupheleleyo namhlanje ... Makhe sicinge okomzuzwana ukuba iLibre yayiyiparadigm yehlabathi, kwakungekho software yokuthengisa okanye yonke ezo nkampani, kwenzeka ntoni kubo bonke abantu abaxhomekeke kwaye bahlala kulo msebenzi? Ngaba izigidi eziveliswa ngokwezoqoqosho (nokuba zisasazwe kakubi) ziya kubonakala ngathi zisombulula ividiyo yelo nani labasebenzi kunye neentsapho zabo? Ngaba abayonxalenye yoluntu abathi bayalukhusela? Njengoko benditshilo kwinqaku, ayisiyiyo yonke into enokuba mnyama okanye imhlophe, nokuba asiyithandi, kufuneka kubekho izinto ezingafaniyo kuba ubomi abukho mnyama okanye mhlophe nje, busebenzela i-utopia kuphela, kwaye isebenza kuphela xa i-utopia imhlophe ngokupheleleyo, kuba ukuba imnyama sijamelene nengxaki enkulu kakhulu.
Kwaye anditsho ukuba inqaku kukuwudiliza ngokupheleleyo lo mbandela, into endiyithethileyo kwaye ndayigxininisa ayikokuya ezigqithisileyo. Hayi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba ubize elinye igwala ngokwenza okanye ungenzi into ayibona ichanekile kuba kwihlabathi lakhe linjalo, ixesha. Okanye ungamxelela umntwana ukuba utata / umama wakhe ligwala lokumtyisa ngomsebenzi wakhe ngaphakathi kwinkampani yabucala?
Andiphiki ukuba kukho amaqela ombane angquzulanayo, kwaye okwangoku ndibona iinzame ezingaphumelelanga ze-FSF njengento ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kwakhona, kuba masijongane nayo, iinkampani azikhathali malunga ne-FSF, kwaye "ayiqhelekanga" Umsebenzisi, kunye ne-FSF ayincedi ukwenza le nto ibe yinto enobuhlobo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, iyabothusa abalandeli abanokubakho ngenxa yempambano eyemida ngokugqithileyo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto isoftware "yasimahla" isifa kancinci kancinci, kuba ngoku baninzi abapolitiki kunabaphuhlisi kwaye mhlawumbi kwimeko enjalo kufanele ukuba sele isisiSeko seHlabathi saSimahla okanye enye into kuba kweli nqanaba lesoftware liphumelele ' sisele kakhulu: /
Ewe, ndizokucacisa kananjalo kuba kubonakala ngathi khange unditolike ngokuchanekileyo kwezinye izinto
Ngokubhekisele kwinqanaba lokungwevu ukuba ndiyakuqonda, uthetha ukuba emhlabeni kukho isoftware yokuthengisa evulekileyo kwaye abantu bahlala kwiimarike abazenzileyo kwaye ukubanga ukwamkelwa kwesoftware yasimahla iya kuba kukubashiya beze
Kwaye kulapho umbuzo ungena khona. Ngubani othe isoftware yasimahla kufuneka ithathe indawo yezabanikazi zivule? .. Into emele ukwenzeka kukuba ABABucala BAYAVULA BAKHULULEKILE
Ndiyayithanda i-gnu / linux kodwa .. uloyiso lokwenyani luyakuba kukuba iiwindows zikhutshiwe (oko kukuthi, buyela kwisoftware yasimahla) (ukunika nje umzekelo) akukho mntu uthi yonke imakethi yeefestile kufuneka ife, iya kuba kukuphambana. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphoswe ngabo bonke abantu abaphila kwezi software
Ewe kunjalo, abanye abantu baphila ngokukodwa kwizibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zezi softwares hayi kwimarike eziyivelisayo ... ngendlela efanayo nenkampani erekhodayo ephanga imvumi, kwaye kufuneka inyamalale okanye iguqule ukuze ikhuphe iimarike ezintsha. , into eza kuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ayingombuzo othi "masifumane isoftware yasimahla kwaye nabani na oshiyekileyo esitalatweni, uyisose" ingangumbandela "masifumane amalungelo ukuze kungabikho mntu unokuzisebenzisa"
Ngokumalunga nelinye inqaku, "lokungagabadeli", kuya kuba yimfuneko ukubona ukuba uzichaza ngokunyanisekileyo ... kuba andizukuxelela umntwana okanye utata wakhe into ekufuneka bayenzile ... kodwa apha Sithetha ngamaziko kunye neenkampani ezizinikeleyo ukuba zingafaki mntu ngaphandle koxanduva
Amaziko endinokuthi ndiwaxelele UKUTHIWA NGENXA YOMBONO umba wezopolitiko apho uluntu lunokuchaphazeleka khona, kuba nje lwaphula iimfuno zabo okanye kuba bengazi ukuba bathathe sithini isikhundla, sisenzo sobugwala. Bonke abantu kunye nawo onke amaziko aneendawo zezopolitiko ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci okanye elincinci
Kodwa amaziko ANYANZELEKILE ukuba avakalise, ngekhe aphume aye kuthi "hayi, ayizopolitiko"
Ngokubhekisele kwi-FSF, andiyiboni inzondelelo oyibonisayo, ndilandela umkhondo wento leyo kwaye yonke imihla ndiqinisekile ukuba amajelo eendaba ayibiza ngokuba yi "fanaticism" ukuba inesikhundla esithile kwaye ingaguquguquki nokuba isikhundla sakho sihambelana okanye cha. Into yokuba ungazivumeli ukuba ujijeke sisininzi sele ibizwa ngokuba yimpambano ngaphandle kokubuza ukuba uninzi luchanekile na okanye hayi.
Ewe ndingavuma ukuba iindlela zabo zokusasaza azilunganga kwaye abanalo nofifi lokuba bazicwangcise njani izicwangciso zonxibelelwano ukongeza kwinto yokuba abanalo uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokulungiselela amaphulo amakhulu kodwa ... nguThixo, ubuncinci bazama Chaza ukuba kufanele sithathe amanyathelo kulo mzabalazo wezopolitiko, ngokungafaniyo namanye amaziko awushiyayo nawuphi na umzabalazo kwakudala
Molo Diego, enkosi kakhulu ngokuphendula 🙂 Ewe, inyani, esi iya kuba sisihloko esifanele inkomfa / ingxoxo / umboniso, kuba ngala magqabantshintshi kunzima ukugcina umsonto kunye nolwakhiwo lombono ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kungenzeki ukushiya izikhewu kutoliko olugwenxa. Kodwa ndiza kuzama 🙂
Masiqale ngenjongo yokuqala, ukukhutshwa kwesoftware yokuthengisa. Le njongo (ngokombono wam) iphantse yajongwa njengokufuna ukuphelisa utywala okanye icuba kwiplanethi. Kodwa ndiza kuzama ukucacisa umxholo ngakumbi. Inyani yokushishina okanye inkululeko yento iza njengesiphumo sendalo yomntu uqobo, zezi (njengomntu ozimeleyo okanye njengombutho) ezithatha isigqibo sokunyanzelisa okanye ukungathinteli okuthile kwinto ethile. Kwangokunjalo, ukuzama ukuphelisa ubambiso kuyafana nokuzama ukuthoba isidima somntu, kuba yinto eyindalo eluntwini ukubanokuhlalisana ngokulungileyo nokubi (njengomntu okanye uluntu).
Kwaye kwezinye iinkampani inkululeko inokwenzeka, kwezinye oku kuya kuthetha ukutshabalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kweemarike kunye nabathengi, kuba njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, imveliso yabo inokuthelekiswa neyeza. Ukukhupha kancinci kwinkcazo yayo yokoqobo: «Into esetyenzisiweyo kunye injongo yokwenza ngaye inkqubo yovalo ukomeleza ukukhula ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, Ukutshintsha imood yakho okanye uziva iimvakalelo ezintsha, kwaye kabani ukusetyenziswa okuphindiweyo unakho yenza ukuxhomekeka okanye unokuba nayo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo. "
Kutheni le nto ucinga ukuba iintengiso ezintsha zeenkqubo zokusebenza, iinkqubo, izixhobo, zisongela iingqondo zakho? Ewe, kungenjalo, ngekhe ithengise, kwaye akukho mntu uya kuyidinga, kuba andifuni zixhobo ezizodwa zemidlalo, kuba andenzanga ukuxhomekeka ukuya kwimidlalo.
Makhe siye kwinto yokuba inkululeko yomntu omnye okanye yeqela elipheleleyo iyakusibeka kulawulo olugqithisileyo kwinxalenye eseleyo, le orchestration yenkululeko ifanele ukuba ibe yeyobukhulu obungako hayi intsalela yezinto ezizimeleyo ezinokuthi zithathe indawo yentengiso, kodwa njengoko senditshilo, ndinikwe indalo yomntu uqobo, le yinto iphantse yabonwa.
Kwaye ukuchukumisa umba wesibini kancinci, "okugabadeleyo" kwenzeka xa elinye okanye elinye lamalungu ombutho elungiselela injongo kangangokuba bayiguqula ibe yimpambano, inzondelelo yempambano inokubonakala ibonakala ngokucacileyo ukunganyamezelani ngomsindo ngokubhekisele kwezinye izimvo okanye iimbekiselo. Kwaye anditsho ukuba kufuneka ichithwe, kodwa kunoko, qaphela efanelekileyo, kuba imizimba efana ne-FSF kufuneka ibekho ukuphakama yomyalezo abawushumayelayo. Kwaye ngale nto ndiyathetha ukuba into oyithathela ingqalelo kukusilela kwesicwangciso sonxibelelwano, abanye banokukubona njengokukrwada okanye ubutshaba, kwaye oku kumbutho othi ungumkhuseli wexabiso Ukuziphatha kakuhle iphakanyisiwe, yinto engangqinelaniyo ngokupheleleyo kumyalezo.
Ngokuphathelene noku, kubonakala kum ukuba uPopu Francis sisalathiso esihle, ngumntu othi, njengoko usitsho, angayiniki ingalo yakhe yokujija ngenxa yoko kuthethwa sisininzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba uyayeka ukuxelela Inyaniso, kwaye nangakumbi yeka ukuyithetha nayo caridad. Kwaye kuyinyani, enye injalo eboshwe ukuba nembono ngokubhekisele kwiingxaki zokwenyani, kodwa le ndawo yokujonga ayinakuba sisizathu sokubhekisa ngendlela ethoba isidima, okanye ubutshaba kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo, kuba ukuba sikholelwa ukuba sinembono echanekileyo, oko kukuthi ibonakaliswe kwindlela yokuphila kunye nokuqhubeka, hayi kuphela kwinto ethethwayo.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Ndiyayithanda le mbonakalo, kuba ndicinga ukuba iinjongo ezigqithileyo ezinje ngomnyama nomhlophe zinokuba yingozi kwimbono yabo kuba zivaliwe kwaye abasaboni. Ndabelana ngesibonakaliso ngokungathi "le ingcono kunenye", ngakumbi kwilizwe le-linux vs windows okanye i-mac, kuba sonke sineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokucinga, ndiyayithanda iLinux, umthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesoftware yasimahla, kodwa kwi Eli hlabathi uyakuhlala ufumana abanye abantu abacinga ngokwahluke kakhulu kuwe kwaye basebenzise isoftware ephetheyo, ndizama ukubabonisa ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo, ndingazinyanzeli okanye ndizenze zincinci, ukuze bakhuthazwe ukuba bazisebenzise.