Iingcebiso zokukhusela imfihlo yakho kwi-GNU / Linux.

Qaphela: ngokulandelayo siza kuthetha ngezixhobo ezininzi ezihambelana nolwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux; Siza kuthetha ngendlela yokusebenzisa, ukusebenza kwabo kunye noqwalaselo olusisiseko. Ekugqibeleni siza kuthetha ngeengcebiso ezininzi ukuze amava akho okukhangela anele.

Iinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux ziyaziwa ngokhuseleko lwazo, ngaphezulu kweenkqubo zorhwebo ezinje ngeMicrosoft Windows; Nangona kunjalo, abasindiswanga kuhlaselo, kubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha, iitykiki, ukuloba, ezinento yokwenza nokuzikhangela komsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungakhethiyo koovimba kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaphumi kwimithombo esemthethweni. Isesichengeni: Njengomzekelo wokufaka iGoogle Chrome, ethumela yonke imikhwa yokukhangela kwiiseva zikaGoogle, ikumema ukuba usebenzise ii-plug-ins ezinobungozi njengeFlash okanye usebenzise iJS yobunini. Uninzi lweekhompyuter zokhuselo lweekhompyuter zindixelele ukuba kungcono, kwisicelo esinikezelwe kubucala, ukuba simahla, ukuze iingcali ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zivavanye ukusebenza kwazo, zide ziphakamise iimpazamo kwaye zinike ingxelo ngeebugs.

Kukho amakhulu ezicelo kunye nezixhobo, ezi zezinye zezona zisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuvavanywa, ndiyacebisa.

Izicelo:

• Bleachbit. Esi sicelo sifumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zeDebian sisebenza ukucoca inkqubo yakho ngokungaphezulu nangokunzulu. Ukuphelisa umzekelo weengodo ezaphukileyo, imbali yomyalelo wesiphelo sendlela, izithonjana zemifanekiso, njl. Emfanekisweni sibona uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuthi "zicocwe" ngesi sixhobo. I-EFF kwisikhokelo sakho (https://ssd.eff.org/en/module/how-delete-your-data-securely-linuxUkuzikhusela ngokujonga kufuneka ubonise ukuba usisebenzisa njani esi sixhobo. ufakelo: I-sudo apt-fumana i-bleachbit.

• Steghide. Cinga oku njengomaleko wesibini wokhuseleko ukufihla ulwazi usebenzisa isenografi. Fihla umzekelo ukuyekisa umfanekiso okanye ulwazi oluchukumisayo lwabucala ngaphakathi komnye umfanekiso oqhelekileyo, unokufihla amaxwebhu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Nalu uqeqesho oluncinci http://steghide.sourceforge.net/documentation/manpage_es.phpUnokujonga kwakhona incwadana esisikhokelo. Ukufakwa: I-sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-steghide

• GPG. Kwiposti yangaphambili ndithethile kwaye apha kwibhlog unokufumana ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa, ukufakwa kunye noqwalaselo lwesi sixhobo sibalaseleyo sokubhala. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokubakho kwe-imeyile kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Into emnandi malunga noku kukuba iza kufakelwa kwangaphambili kwii-distros ezininzi.

• Ihobe lomkhenkce. Inguqulelo ye-Debian yeThunderbird ixoxiwe malunga nesi sixhobo kunye nokongezwa kwe-Enigmail kwisithuba sangaphambili. Ukongeza ekulawuleni ii-imeyile zakho, iyasebenza ngokubakhusela.

• iceweasel (uBlock, malunga nokucwangciswa). Ayisiyo kuphela indawo evulelekileyo kunye nevulekileyo yomthombo, ikwabandakanya useto lwangasese ngokungagqibekanga: ayibandakanyi i-telemetry ene-Firefox ngokungagqibekanga. Nangona ineengxaki zokuqhuba iividiyo kwiYouTube, sisikhangeli esikhulu ukuba kunye nezongezo ezibonisiweyo, uya kuba ngumlingani wakho xa uhlola iwebhu ngokukhuselekileyo. Makhe sithethe ngoBlock, ulwandiso olungavali kuphela iintengiso, unokuthintela ukwenziwa kweencwadi zeempendulo, wenze uluhlu lwabamhlophe, uluhlu lwabamnyama, amaqhosha entlalontle, njl. Ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwe-Iceweasel ngale plugin, iwebhu  https://panopticlick.eff.org/ I-EFF isinika iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba isikhangeli sinokhuselo olomeleleyo ekulandeleleni nasekugadweni. Nangona kunjalo, isikhombi sesikhangeli siyachazwa, kunye nenkqubo yethu yokusebenza. Olu khetho lulandelayo lunokuguqulwa malunga noku: isikhangeli sakho, sebenzisa le projekthi kwiGithub: https://github.com/xombra/iceweasel/blob/master/prefs.js

• unompilo Browser (Iqhosha leTor, iNoScript, iHTTPS naphina). Ayisiyokusebenzisa isikhangeli esingaziwayo kuphela, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uqaphele ukuba kubandakanya izandiso ezinamandla, kunye nokubethela okungagqibekanga kwenethiwekhi ye-anyanisi, okwenza amava amnandi ngokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho. Iplagi yeNoScript iluncedo ekuthinteleni ikhowudi enobungozi enokuthi isebenze kwiisayithi ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukusebenzisa iJavaScript enezinto ezinobungozi. Ngelixa i-HTTPS Yonke indawo isinceda ngokunyanzela lonke unxibelelwano olunokubakho ngomgaqo okhuselekileyo we-hypertext protocol. Zonke ezi zandiso zifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwisikhangeli seTor, ezinye izinto kunye neengcebiso ziyafumaneka kwiphepha leprojekthi: https://www.torproject.org/docs/documentation.html.en

• TrueCrypt. Bethela iidiski zakho, izahlulelo kunye nokuqhuba kwangaphandle. Igcina iifayile zakho zikhuselekile ngokunqanda umntu ukuba azivule ngaphandle kwephasiwedi echanekileyo. Isebenza njengokukhuseleka ngombane, apho unokugcina khona iifayile zakho phantsi kwesitshixo kunye nesitshixo, ngokukhuselekileyo. Olu qeqesho lweLinux lunokwahluka eminye imiyalelo kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiDebian. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/TrueCrypt

• ikhrootkit Nazi iinkcukacha zofakelo: http://www.chkrootkit.org/faq/. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nesixhobo esinamandla sokujonga kwakhona ii-binaries, iifayile zenkqubo, zenza uthelekiso kwaye zibuyise iziphumo, ezinokuba lutshintsho olunokwenzeka, usulelo kunye nomonakalo. Olu tshintsho lunokukwenza: yenza imiyalelo ekude, uvule amazibuko, wenze uhlaselo lwe-DoS, fakela iiseva zewebhu ezifihliweyo, sebenzisa ubungakanani bebhendi yokuhambisa iifayile, ukubeka esweni ii-keylogers, njl.

• IMISILA. Inkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba ukhe wayifunda inoveli uMzalwana Omncinci (nguCory Doctorow, itshantliziyo kunye nombhali), kusoloko kukhankanywa inkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo, ebethela lonke unxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi; Ewe, yiloo nto eyenzayo TAILS, ukongeza ekudibaniseni izixhobo ezinkulu zohlalutyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphucula ubumfihlo. Nokuba ukwenziwa kwayo njengenkqubo yokusebenza esebenzayo, ayishiyi imikhondo yokuphunyezwa kwayo kumatshini. Ukhuphelo olusemthethweni lomfanekiso we-ISO kule khonkco ilandelayo (ikhonkcokunye namaxwebhu apheleleyo: https://tails.boum.org/doc/index.en.html.

• Umthunywa weTor, uJabber.  Iposi langaphambili likhankanyile ukwenziwa kweenkonzo zokuthumela imiyalezo ngeXMPP kunye nabanye, kukho ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nezi zixhobo. Ungajonga: https://ossa.noblogs.org/xmpp-vs-whatssap/

Iingcebiso:

Enkosi kubahlobo be https://ossa.noblogs.org/ kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela amatshantliziyo, le ntaba ilandelayo yeengcebiso ihlanganisiwe ukukunceda uhambe ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa ukhusela imfihlo yakho.

Isuka kwi-OSSA: https://ossa.noblogs.org/tor-buenas-practicas/

Ukusuka eWhonix: https://www.whonix.org/wiki/DoNot

Ukusuka kwiiHacktivists: http://wiki.hacktivistas.net/index.php?title=Tools/

Thatha ingqalelo yokuba ubumfihlo lilungelo, yenza, ubethele, sebenzisa iTor, ungazuzi software yokuthengisa, umbuzo, ube nomdla.