Ukulinganisa ixabiso lezoqoqosho lomthombo ovulekileyo. UVavanyo kunye noHlahlelo lokuqala
Kwiintsuku ezininzi ezidlulileyo I-Linux Foundation ipapasha ingxelo apho athetha nge izizathu zokwamkelwa ziinkampani kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba baxhomekeke inxalenye yomsebenzi wabo okanye izibonelelo kwi Vula Umnikezi.
itekhnoloji yomthombo ovulekileyo ubukhulu becala zikhululekile ukuzisebenzisa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzixabisa Kwimiqathango yezoqoqosho. Ngelixa izizathu zokuba negalelo kumthombo ovulekileyo zifundwe ngokubanzi, izizathu zokwamkela umthombo ovulekileyo kunye nexabiso lokuthathwa komntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho zifumene ingqalelo encinci.
UNjingalwazi uHenry Chesbrough, vula uvulindlela olutsha yenze uphando ukulinganisa ixabiso lezoqoqosho yomthombo ovulekileyo, ejonga ukuba iinkampani zivuna phi kwaye kangakanani na izibonelelo zokwamkela umthombo ovulekileyo.
Ukuqulunqa iziphumo zolu vavanyo, I-Linux Foundation ipapashe ingxelo ephonononga inzuzo uqoqosho oluqondwayo lwesoftware evulelekileyo, kubandakanya ukonga iindleko, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, imigangatho evulekileyo, kunye
Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba umthombo ovulekileyo uxabisekile ngokwenene, hayi ngokwawo kuphela, kodwa nangokunxulumene nobunye ubuchwephesha obunokusetyenziswa ziinkampani endaweni yomthombo ovulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliqikelelwayo liyahluka ngokwenkampani ngenkampani, kwaye lo mahluko unokuvela kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezisebenzisa isoftware yasimahla, ngakumbi nokuba banamava abanzi wokuyisebenzisa nokuba banegalelo elingakanani na kumalinge.
Baninzi imibutho ekwisampulu isebenze ne-OSS ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Nangona kunjalo, inani elibalulekileyo liqale ukusebenza ne-OSS kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ke ngoko, isampulu ibandakanya iinkampani ezinamava esoftware yasimahla ahluke kakhulu.
Olu tshintsho luchaza umahluko phakathi kwexabiso elibonwayo lesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo kwisampulu: “Kumbuzo olandelayo (umbuzo 14), i-19% yabaphenduli baye baseka iofisi yenkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo (OSPO) ukunceda ukulungelelanisa I-OSS. ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yelayisenisi ye-OSS, ngelixa i-81% ingazange idale i-OSPO.
UNjingalwazi uHenry Chesbrough waphawula ukuba ngelixa ixabiso yinzuzo ebalulekileyo ebonwayo yomthombo ovulekileyo, ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumana itshiphu. Nangona kunjalo, kwanabo bakholelwa ukuba "umthombo ovulekileyo ubiza ngaphezulu" bathi inzuzo yomthombo ovulekileyo idlula iindleko. Eyona nzuzo iphambili? Ukuba noxanduva. Ngamanye amazwi: isantya sophuhliso.
Kwidatha evela kuvavanyo olutsha lweLinux Foundation ngexabiso lezoqoqosho lomthombo ovulekileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nomthombo ovulekileyo kuvela njengomqhubi ophezulu wokwamkelwa komthombo ovulekileyo:
Iindleko aziyiyo yodwa inzuzo, kunjalo. Ikwaqaqambisa isantya sophuhliso kunye nokuzimela okunxulumene nababoneleli besoftware. Kodwa iindleko yeyona nzuzo iphambili ekhankanyiweyo ziinkampani namhlanje ngokwamkelwa kwazo komthombo ovulekileyo.
Ngaphandle kweminye imiba ephakanyisiweyo njengokhuseleko (oluya lusiba ngcono umbulelo kubathengisi abanjengoChainguard kunye ne-industrial consortia efana ne-Open Source Security Foundation) kwaye ngaphandle kweendleko zomthombo ovulekileyo, kwanabo bacinga ukuba umthombo ovulekileyo ubiza kakhulu abanini babanye bathi izibonelelo zabo. zigqithise ezo ndleko
Ngelixa eqhuba uphando lwe-Linux Foundation, wabuza malunga noku kufunyanwa kukhangeleka ngathi kuyaphikisana.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba [umthombo ovulekileyo ubiza imali eninzi, kutheni usawusebenzisa? wabuza umphenduli. Impendulo Yakho ? "Ikhowudi iyafumaneka." Ithetha ukuthini: "Ukuba besinokwakha ngokwethu ikhowudi, kuya kuthatha ixesha. Kungangabizi kakhulu ukuba siyenze,
Kulo mphenduli kunye nabanye abafana naye, umthombo ovulekileyo unokubiza kakhulu, kodwa unika ithuba lokuxhamla ixesha. Ixesha, kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nabaphuhlisi abaninzi, libaluleke kakhulu kuneendleko, kuba ngeyure nganye umphuhlisi ayichithayo kwikhowudi yokubhala kwakhona ephindaphinda ukusebenza komthombo ovulekileyo. , akukho nto ingaqalisiyo.
Ngokusekwe kwidatha yophando, iinkampani zilindele izibonelelo zokusebenzisa umthombo ovulekileyo ukwandisa ngokumalunga neendleko zayo. Kuphela i-16% icinga ukuba iindleko zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunenzuzo.
Ikwanika umdla, kodwa ayimangalisi loo nto okukhona iinkampani zisebenzisa kwaye zifaka isandla kumthombo ovulekileyo, kokukhona ziya kufumana izibonelelo kwaye ubone indlela yakho ngaphaya kweendleko. Njengoko uChesbrough wathi, "ufunda ngakumbi kwiminyaka yamava kwaye ube ngcono ekulawuleni iindleko." Uqhube wathi, "Kodwa kwakhona, mhlawumbi ufumana ubuchule obungakumbi kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ukukhokela kunye nokubumba indawo okhuphisana nayo."
Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokubona iinkampani zisiba nobuchule ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha njengoko zitshintsha ukusuka kubasebenzisi abalula besoftware ukuya kubaqulunqi bayo.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.