I-Virtualbox: Yazi ngokunzulu ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani le sicelo
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo i-Oracle ivelise iinguqulelo ezintsha zokulungiswa kwe-VirtualBox 6.0.2 kunye ne-5.2.24 inkqubo ye-virtualization, apho izilungiso ze-13 ziphawulwe.
VirtualBox sisixhobo esithandwayo esiphambanweni seqonga, esinokuthi ngayo sisebenzise nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza (undwendwe) kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza (umgcini). Ngoncedo lweVirtualBox Sinakho ukuvavanya nayiphi na i-OS ngaphandle kokuhlengahlengisa izixhobo zethu.
Phakathi kweenkqubo ezisebenzayo ezixhaswa yiVirtualBox ziGNU / Linux, Mac OS X, OS / 2, Windows, Solaris, FreeBSD, MS-DOS, nezinye ezininzi. Apho singenakho ukuvavanya iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo Sinokuphinda sisebenzise ithuba lokuvavanya izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenye inkqubo engeyoyethu.
Utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuguqulelo 6.0.2
Kule nguqulo entsha yokulungisa Ifestile entsha yongezwe kujongano lomsebenzisi ukwenza idiski ebonakalayo enenyani.
Kunye nokhetho lokukhetha iidrive zenkqubo yenginginya yongezwe kwiphepha lasekhaya.
Ujongano lisombulula iingxaki ngokudala iindlela ezimfutshane ukuqhuba oomatshini ababonakalayo kwaye uncamathisele ii-disk zediski ezingenanto
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe ezisekwe kwiLinux, imiba yasonjululwa ngokwakhiwa komqhubi kwindawo ye-SLES 12.4 kunye nokwakha umqhubi kwirejista ekwabelwana ngayo kwasekwa kwiisistim ezineekernel ezindala zeLinux.
Ngokuphathelele inkxaso ye-Linux, yongeze inkxaso yokusetha kwakhona izixhobo ze-USB (ngaphambili, izicelo ezivela kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe zokusetha kwakhona izixhobo ze-USB azizange zihoywe).
I-PCnet isuse utshintsho olubuyela umva, olukhokelele kwiingxaki ngenkcazelo yabaqhubi behardware abalingiswayo kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe.
Izixhobo zemikhosi esekwe kwiLinux zisusa ungquzulwano phakathi kweefayile zedesktop ezinikezwe yiOracle kwaye zibandakanyiwe kusasazo lweDebian.
Ukulungiswa kwe-bug ebangele ukuba umyalelo we-VirtualBoxVM ungafikeleleki kwi-Linux nakwimikhosi ye-MacOS.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe ezisekwe kwiWindows, ukulungiswa kuye kwenziwa ukusombulula imiba kunye nomqhubi weVBoxSVGA xa usebenzisa iimonitha ezininzi okanye ukhubaza inkxaso ukukhawulezisa ukusebenza kwe-3D.
Umcimbi ohleliweyo ngokubhala kwiirejista ezabelwana ngazo ezivela kwiinkqubo zeendwendwe ze-OS / 2.
Uhlaziyo: Imiba emitsha iye yalungiselelwa ubuthathaka be-28, apho i-3 inenqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuthobela (i-CVSS Score 8.8). Iinkcukacha azityhilwa. Kwinqaku lokukhululwa, umba wokhuseleko awuchazwanga.
Uyifaka njani iVirtualBox 6.0.2 kwiLinux?
Kwabo bangabasebenzisi be-Debian, Ubuntu kunye ne-derivatives, siyaqhubeka nokufaka inguqulelo entsha, Siyaqhubeka kwisiphelo sendlela kwaye senze le miyalelo ilandelayo:
Kuqala kufuneka songeze indawo yokugcina kwimithombo yethu yolwazi
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -sc) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
Ngoku siqhubeka nokungenisa isitshixo soluntu:
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
Ngoku siqhubeka nokuhlaziya uluhlu lwethu lwezinto zokugcina:
sudo apt-get update
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba noku kulandelayo, ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza kweVirtualBox:
sudo apt-get -y install gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) dkms
Kwaye ekugqibeleni siyaqhubeka ukufaka usetyenziso kwinkqubo yethu:
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.0
Ngelixa abo bangabasebenzisi beFedora, RHEL, CentOS, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo, okukukhuphela iphakheji nge:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Kwimeko ye-OpenSUSE 15 iphakheji yenkqubo yakho yile:
wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_openSUSE150-1.x86_64.rpm
Emva koko siyachwetheza:
sudo rpm --import oracle_vbox.asc
Kwaye sifaka kunye:
sudo rpm -i VirtualBox-6.0-6.0.2_128162_fedora29-1.x86_64.rpm
Ngoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwenziwe:
VBoxManage -v
Kwimeko yeArch Linux, ungafaka kwi-AUR, nangona ezinye iinkonzo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kwi-Systemd, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iWiki ukuze ukwazi ukufaka.
Njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo Sinokuphucula ukusebenza kweVirtualBox Ngoncedo lwephakeji, le mpahla yenza ukuba iVRDP (iProthokholi yeDesktop ekude), isombulula ingxaki ngesisombululo esincinci esenziwa yiVirtualBox kunye nolunye uphuculo.
Ukuyifaka, sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo:
curl https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.0.2/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.2.vbox-extpack sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.0.2.vbox-extpack
Samkela imigaqo kunye neemeko kwaye sifaka iphakheji.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifakwe kakuhle:
VBoxManage list extpacks
Ukuqaphela ngokuzenzekelayo "VBoxGuestAdditios.iso" akwanelanga "sudo apt update" ukuba iipakethe azihlaziywa. Ukuze iipakethe zihlaziywe kwaye zithintele iimpazamo, "uhlaziyo lwe-sudo apt && sudo apt upgrade" kufuneka lwenziwe.
Isifundo esigqwesileyo agqitywe nguRafael. Emva koko ndafaka "sudo apt autoremove" ukucoca.