Injongo, inkampani engumzali kaFacebook kunye ne-Instagram, akayeki ukusebenzisa zonke izixhobo abacinga ukuba ziyasebenza ukuphumeza iinjongo zakho "zabucala". kwaye ngoku iphinde yakhethwa kwakhona kwiinkqubo zokulandelela abasebenzisi kwiwebhu ngokutofa ikhowudi kwisikhangeli esifakwe kwizicelo zabo.
Lo mba waziswa kuluntu ngokubanzi ngu Felix Kraus, umphandi wabucala. Ekufikeleleni kwesi sigqibo, uFelix Krause yenzelwe isixhobo esikwaziyo ukubona ukuba ikhowudi yeJavaScript ifakiwe kwiphepha elivula kwi-browser eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-Instagram, Facebook, kunye ne-Messenger apps xa umsebenzisi ecofa ikhonkco elithatha iphepha elingaphandle kwe-app.
Emva kokuvula usetyenziso lweTelegram kwaye ucofe ikhonkco elivula iphepha lomntu wesithathu, akukho naliti yekhowudi ifunyenweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa uphinda amava afanayo nge-Instagram, Messenger, Facebook kwi-iOS kunye ne-Android, isixhobo sivumele ukufaka imigca emininzi yekhowudi yeJavaScript etofweyo emva kokuvula iphepha kwisiphequluli esakhelwe kwezi zicelo.
Ngokomphandi, ifayile yeJavaScript yangaphandle etofwa yi-Instagram app (connect.facebook.net/en_US/pcm.js), eyikhowudi yokudala ibhulorho ukunxibelelana nesicelo senginginya.
Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, Umphandi ufumanise oku kulandelayo:
I-Instagram yongeza umphulaphuli omtsha womsitho ukufumana iinkcukacha ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi ekhetha isicatshulwa kwiwebhusayithi. Oku, kudibaniswa nokuphulaphula izikrini, kunika i-Instagram inkcazo epheleleyo yolwazi oluthile olukhethiweyo kwaye lwabelwana ngalo. I-Instagram app ijonga into ene-id iab-pcm-sdk ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ibhekisa “kwiSikhangeli seApp”.
Ukuba akukho nto ene-id iab-pcm-sdk efunyenweyo, i-Instagram yenza into entsha yeskripthi kwaye isete umthombo wayo ku-https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/pcm.js
Emva koko ifumana into yokuqala yeskripthi kwiwebhusayithi yakho ukufaka ifayile yeJavaScript pcm ngaphambili
I-Instagram iphinda ijonge iframes kwiwebhusayithi, kodwa akukho lwazi lufunyenweyo kwinto eyenzayo.
Ukusuka apho, UKrause ucacisa ukuba ukufaka izikripthi zesiko kwiiwebhusayithi zeqela lesithathu kunokuba, nokuba akukho bungqina bokuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani yenza njalo, vumela iMeta ukuba ibeke iliso kulo lonke unxibelelwano lwabasebenzisi, njengonxibelelwano ngeqhosha ngalinye kunye nekhonkco, ukhetho lokubhaliweyo, iifoto zesikrini, kunye nawo onke amagalelo efom afana namagama ayimfihlo, iidilesi, kunye namanani ekhadi letyala. Kwakhona, akukho ndlela yokukhubaza isikhangeli esiqhelekileyo esakhelwe kwii-apps ezibuzwayo.
Emva kokupapashwa kolu phando, I-Meta yayiza kuphendula ichaza ukuba inaliti yale khowudi iya kunceda ukongeza iziganeko, ezifana nokuthengwa kwe-intanethi, ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziselwe intengiso ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nemilinganiselo yeqonga le-Facebook. Inkampani kuthiwa yongeze ukuba "ukuthenga okwenziwe nge-browser ye-app, sicela imvume yomsebenzisi ukugcina ulwazi lwentlawulo ngeenjongo zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo."
Kodwa kumphandi, akukho sizathu sisemthethweni sokudibanisa isikhangeli kwizicelo zeMeta kwaye unyanzelise abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale kulo bhrawuza xa befuna ukukhangela ezinye iisayithi ezingenanto yakwenza nemisebenzi yefemu.
Ukongeza, olu qheliselo lokutofa ikhowudi kumaphepha ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinokuvelisa umngcipheko kumanqanaba aliqela:
- Ubumfihlo kunye nohlalutyo: I-app yomninimzi inokulandelela ngokuthe ngqo yonke into eyenzekayo kwiwebhusayithi, njengokuchukumisa konke, ukucofa isitshixo, ukuziphatha okuskrola, ngowuphi umxholo okhutshelweyo kwaye uncamathiselwe, kunye nedatha ejongwa njengokuthengwa kwe-intanethi.
- Ukubiwa kweenkcukacha zomsebenzisi, iidilesi zendawo, izitshixo ze-API, njl.
- Iintengiso kunye noReferensi: I-app ye-host ingafaka iintengiso kwiwebhusayithi, okanye ibhale ngaphezulu isitshixo se-ads API ukuba ingeniso kwi-app host, okanye ibhale ngaphezulu zonke ii-URL ukubandakanya ikhowudi yokudlulisela.
- Ukhuseleko: Abakhangeli bachithe iminyaka belungiselela ukhuseleko lwamava ewebhu yomsebenzisi, njengokubonisa isimo sofihlo lweHTTPS, ukulumkisa umsebenzisi malunga neewebhusayithi ezingafihlwanga, njl.
- Ukutofa ikhowudi yeJavaScript eyongezelelweyo kwiwebhusayithi yomntu wesithathu kunokubangela imiba enokwaphula iwebhusayithi
- Izandiso zebhrawuza kunye nezithinteli zomxholo wabasebenzisi azifumaneki.
- Ukudibanisa okunzulu akusebenzi kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo akulula ukwabelana ngekhonkco ngokusebenzisa amanye amaqonga (umzekelo, i-imeyile, i-AirDrop, njl.)
Gqibela Ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungabonisana iinkcukacha kwikhonkco elilandelayo.