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Eli nqaku libhalwe nguThierry Carrez kwaye lapapashwa ngesiNgesi kwibhlog yakhe Ukubona iifnords, ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngokuchanekileyo yonke Imilinganiselo yesoftware yasimahla Ezikwangqinelana nazo izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu begqiba ekubeni bazame kwaye bayeke ukusebenzisa isoftware yobunini. Sukuyeka ukuyifunda, ngokwenene yenye yezo zithuba ukugcina kunye nokuphinda ufunde amaxesha ngamaxesha. |
Kutheni le nto abantu bekhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiSoftware yasimahla? Ewe, zininzi izizathu, endiza kuzama ukuzijonga kunye nokuzihlela, ubuncinci njengokujonga kwamehlo kwentaka.
Inkqubo
Ubukhulu bokuqala bubuchwephesha. Abantu bathanda isoftware yasimahla kuba ukwazi ikhowudi eyenziwe ngayo kuyabavumela baqonde indlela yokuziphatha kwesoftware yakho. Akukho maxwebhu anokulingana nelo nqanaba lokuchaneka. Bayakuthanda nokubakho yilungise xa "iphuka" kunokuthembela kwinkxaso yomntu wesithathu. Nabani na ozamile ukunika ingxelo nge-bug kwaye wayilungisa uya kuyiqonda le nto ndiyithethayo. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bathanda ukubakho kwe «yibumbe»Kwaye uyiqhelanise neemfuno zakho, kwaye ukuba utshintsho lulungile ngokwaneleyo nokuba lunokuba nefuthe kwikamva lale software. Okokugqibela, unokuqiniseka, njengam, ukuba ikhowudi ebangelwe ziinkqubo zophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla ye Umgangatho ogqwesileyo kunomlingani wayo.
Kwezopolitiko
Kunye nomlinganiso wobuchwephesha, kukho imeko yezopolitiko. Abantu bathanda isoftware yasimahla kuba yindlela yokugcina yabo Libertad njengomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ukugcina eyakho ngasese kunye nokuqinisekisa a ulawulo ngakumbi malunga nesoftware oyisebenzisayo. Ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu ziya kusebenzisa onke amaqhinga awaziwayo ukunciphisa amalungelo akho kunye nokunyusa ingeniso, kungoko kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba sizazi ezi ngxaki kwaye sizikhusele. Ukusebenza kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla yenye yeendlela zokufaka isandla kulo mzamo.
Ifilosofi
Abantu abaninzi baqala ukuba ne- Inzululwazi yefilosofi kwisoftware yasimahla. Inkulungwane yama-XNUMX yabona ukudalwa kwehlabathi lahlulelene phakathi kwabo bavelisayo kunye nabo batyayo. Ukusetyenziswa okungafaniyo kwetekhnoloji kuyimodeli yokuzenzakalisa, kwaye iimodeli zokuthatha inxaxheba zinokuqwalaselwa njengesisombululo sokulungisa imibutho yethu yoluntu. Singabavelisi kunye nabathengi ngaxeshanye kwaye masidibane kwitekhnoloji endaweni yokuba wahlukane nayo. Isoftware yasimahla kukubonakalisa oku kwangoko kwaye kuphumelele kakhulu koku.
I-Económica
Ngaphakathi ezantsi, bomelele "eziqiqayo" izizathu zoqoqosho ukuze iinkampani zikhethe ukuxhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla. Phakathi kweminye imizekelo emininzi, masiqale ngesona sisiseko kunye nesisiseko: isoftware yasimahla yi ubhasi obukhulu. Ukuba akunjalo, buza abantu kwiRed Hat, abenza izigidi ukusasazwa kweLinux. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye iinkampani ezininzi basebenzisa Ezi ntlobo zetekhnoloji kuba ziyabavumela ukuba babelane ngeendleko zophuhliso kunye nolondolozo phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaninzi belo teknoloji. Kukho nezo nkampani zibonelela iinkonzo inxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesoftware yasimahla: ukuba ngumxhasi okanye kwanomphuhlisi ophambili weprojekthi kubanika indawo ekhethekileyo yokuthengisa "ukwazi" kwabo okunxulunyaniswe neprojekthi. Kwelinye icala, kukho indlela ye «undoqo ovulekileyo", Apho iinkampani zisasaza isoftware yasimahla kwisoftware yasimahla, ukuze abasebenzisi" baxakeke "yimveliso, kwaye bathengise uguqulelo" olupheleleyo ". Okokugqibela, kukho iinkampani ezingakholelwayo kwisoftware yasimahla, bayakuchasa ukuphumeza yonke into eyimfuneko ukuyiphuhlisa, kodwa bayayithanda dinero ibenza baphumelele ngokuzenza ngathi bayayithanda.
Social
Ubungakanani obubaluleke kakhulu besoftware yasimahla bubungakanani boluntu. Abantu abaninzi bajoyina iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla ngabakhe kuluntu kunye nokubonisa ulwazi lwakho, luphucule kwaye unyuke ileli yokufaneleka. Ukuba uluntu lwakho alukhuthazi okanye luvuze abo bakule meko yentlalo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphulukana nenani elikhulu labalandeli abanokufaka isandla. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwezentlalo inento yokwenza nokuba usebenze kwiiprojekhthi zesoftware yasimahla yindawo ekuthandeni ulwazi lwakho ngalo mbandela kwaye uthetha ngokulula kwakho ekunxibelelaneni nasekusebenzeni njengeqela, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu xabiso xa ukhangela yengqesho. Okokugqibela, the mere ukunconywa kwe-ego yethu Ukwazi ukuba izigidi zabantu zisebenzisa iziqhamo zomsebenzi wakho kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla yinto enamandla enamandla angafanele ukujongwa.
Iindlela zokuziphatha
Inqanaba lokugqibela yimilinganiselo yokuziphatha: umbono wokufaka igalelo ngokuthe ngqo kulwazi unomdla kakhulu. Ngokusebenza kwiiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla, wenza eli lizwe libe yindawo engcono. Umzekelo, ngokwenza igalelo kwiWikipedia uyabathintela abantu abangenazo iindlela zokwenza oko ekubeni bakwazi ukufikelela kumthombo omkhulu wolwazi, obukade ulilungelo labo banakho ukufikelela kwilayisensi yeencylopedia. Omnye umzekelo: isoftware yasimahla inceda amazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba aphucule kwaye anciphise inkcitho yawo, ngokukhuthaza ukuyilwa kwamashishini amancinci naphakathi aphakathi axhasa kwaye aphucule okanye alungelelanise isoftware, endaweni yokufumana konke oku kwiinkampani ze « kwihlabathi lokuqala ', kunye neelayisensi ezibizayo zokusebenzisa le software. Ingqondo leyo propósito yiyo ekhokelela abantu abaninzi (kubandakanya nam) ukuba basebenze kuphuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla.
Ngaba ucinga ukuba umlinganiso othile wawungekho? Yintoni ekhokelela ekubeni uthathe inxaxheba kwiprojekthi yesoftware yasimahla? Nceda ungalibali ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokushiya uluvo lwakho. 🙂
Iposti entle kakhulu.