Inqaku elinika umdla abalipapashayo kulo Idathamation.com ngesizathu sokuba Ulwabiwo lweGNU / Linux ziye zehla ngobuninzi, usebenzisa izibalo ezinikezelwa yiDistrowatch njengedatha.
Kutheni le nto inani le-GNU/Linux losasazo lalile?
Makhe sibone ukuba basixelela ntoni kwinqaku endilidibanise ngaphambili (ngesiNgesi), kule nguqulelo ithobekileyo kwiSpanish:
Inani le Ulwabiwo lweLinux iyancipha. 2011, kwiziko ledatha de Unikezelo lweLinux Ii-asethi zeDistrowatch ifikelele kubuninzi be 323. Okwangoku, isono embargozidwelisiwe ndedwa 285. Nangona kunjalo,, kanye kutheni ithambeka Oko iyaqhuba kwaye kangakanani ibalulekile, ayicacanga.
Ukuphazamiseka Basoloko benayo hamba uyeza. Ngapha koko, I-Distrowatch uluhlu 791 ulwabiwo ebezikho oko yasekwayo kwi2001, nangona ngaphantsi kwe amashumi amane ekhulwini ngazange ha ilizwe eliphuhlayo iyasebenza ngexesha elinye. Ezi ibala isenokungabi njalo igqibile, kuba ezinye izabelo mhlawumbi zange babhaliswe kwi I-Distrowatch.
Kodwa kude kube malunga ne-2011, Inani le unikezelo olusebenzayo Nyusa lentamente yi nganye ngonyaka, kodwa kuphela ezimbalwa. Ngokuchaseneyo, abathathu bokugqibela iminyaka yenzekile nje enye ukunciphisa nge-12% - ukuncipha phezulu kakhulu leyo inokuboleka yona kube yinto ezenzekelayo. Ke ngoku iyenzeka?
Icandelo le isizathu soku kuncipha, es ukuba Linux ngalo lonke ixesha es incinci into yokuzonwabisa kunye kakhulu enye isicwangciso soshishino. Xa abalandeli unakho isidanga, iinkampani zorhwebo baxhalabile ngakumbi neziphumo - ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni kwe ixesha lokuthengisa kunye ukunciphisa iindleko yophuhliso. Ngezi nkxalabo, iinkampani mancinci amathuba okuba amava Ngenxa yothando lwe ulingo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ishicilela uphuhliso lwayo kwi inkxalabo ezikhoyo.
Mhlawumbi, kananjalo, abaxhasi Linux bayakhula, y, njengaye iinkampani, tienen ixesha elincinci kwizinto ozithandayo kunye nokunye inkxalabo ngeziphumo zangoku. Nangona kunjalo,, izibalo malunga iqela elohlukeneyo yenza oku kunokwenzeka into ethile akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa.
Okunye isizathu sokuncipha kungenzeka ukuba iziko lokusungula ha itshintshiwe kutsha nje iminyaka ukusuka unikezelo lwe idesika. Nangona uninzi lwe Unikezelo lunayo un desktop emiselweyo, ubininzi be eyona ibalulekileyo Banikela ubuncinane kwisiqingatha seshumi elinesibini desktopewe, ezininzi ze ezikhuthazayo eyahlukileyo Imikhwa yokusebenza en abasebenzisi.
Ngaphandle kwephepha lodonga kunye nemixholo, Ngokubanzi kunjalo lula kwezi iintsuku yazi ngokukrwaqula que desktop ukhona usebenzisa kunye isibini ukuhanjiswa ku usebenzisa. Ngenxa ye trend phantse jikelele ukuya ukufaka iipakethe ifom igrafu, awukwazi nokuba yazi ngokulula yintoni inkqubo ulawulo lwephakheji usebenzisa.
Izinto ezinokwenzeka zi, Nangona kunjalo iteknoloji into oyisebenzisayo de Debian. Ubuncinci inxalenye ye ukuncipha kwe ulwabiwo unakho ukuba ukuba iteknoloji ye Debian unomdla kuyo, kwaye sele ikhona izibonelelo Debian kulo lonke ukusetyenziswa ukuba abasebenzisi banako khawula ngokulula Lo mbono uyaxhaswa ngenyaniso yokuba, ngelixa inani de ulwabiwo Yehlile, inani esekwe Debian okanye yakhe ethandwa kakhulu derivative, Ubuntu, uye waphuma 63% yenani iyonke ulwabiwo kwi2011 nge 70%.
Inani le ithathwe kwi Debian wehlile kwi ngalo mzuzu, ngelahleko ye zine unikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian, y ezisixhenxe kwi Ubuntu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi amanani Zilingana 1,5% ilahleko, enye isibhozo ukuhla ngokubanzi kwi i-distros. Oku kuhla es incinci kakhulu loo nto inokumela iqhuma manani engaphezulu kwe umkhwa. Nangona, i iDebian-izibonelelo Ziyanyamalala ngokucotha ngakumbi kuno naluphi na olunye unikezelo.
Nokuba yeyiphi isizathu sokuba ukuncipha kwe i-distros, Kubonakala ngathi umda iqala ku kufutshane. abanye basenokuthi ukuba ukuncipha ayinamsebenzi. Emva koko, 285 ulwabiwo ngumfanekiso lowo nkqu abasebenzisi kakhulu ekhuthele abalindi zama ebomini babo ngaphandle kokuba ukuba banganikeli ubomi babo ngenxa yento ethile ngaphezulu.
abanye basenokuthi nayo loo nto Uninzi lwe ulwabiwo unyana incinci kakhulu y ngokobuqu, ukuba abantu abambalwa uya kuqonda yakhe elahlekileyo. Ukonwaba ilahleko ingaba nokuba ibe yinzuzo, ukususela inani losasazo kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu Faka inxaxheba kwi las ezisindayo.
EKusenokwenzeka ukuba bakufumanise kulula abaphuhlisi yeLinux ukuba banayo inani elincinci le ulwabiwo. Nangona kunjalo,, ngaphandle kwe ukunyamalala kwe ezinye izabelo ethembisayo njengaye UFuduntu, ezimbalwa ze abo banayo ilahlekile inokuqwalaselwa kubalulekile. Como las i-distros abantwana baye yanyamalala kutsha nje iminyaka emithathu, ishumi eliphezulu phakathi kwezona zijongwe kakhulu kwiDistroWatch batshintshile encinci, ngaphandle for phezulu okanye ezantsi isikhundla okanye ezimbini.
Nangona kunjalo ukuba uninzi yelahleko han yaba ngabantwana, utyekelo ukuxhalaba. Abaxhasi Linux Basoloko benayo ixatyiswe iyantlukwano, kunye nelahleko nokuba kuncinci iyantlukwano parece umcimbi oxhalabisayo, nokuba ku iluncedo kwi imiba ethile. Ukuba akukho okunye, utyekelo icebisa ukuba I-Linux ikhona ukutenxa kwi iingcambu zayo, kwaye mhlawumbi ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphandle kwabahambi.
Umkhwa awuqinisekanga. Nangona kunjalo, Kufanelekile ukubeka iliso kuye, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Uluvo lwam
Kwezinye iindawo ndiyabelana ngekhrayitheriya ye UBruce Byfield kwelo nqaku. Ndicinga ukuba iLinux yabaninzi yaqala njengokuzonwabisa, into yokuzonwabisa, into ekufanele ukuzama ukuzonwabisa, kwaye kancinci kancinci iye yaba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko ndifunde izinto ngokwam, ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ndifumana ukusebenzisa i-GNU/Linux kuyadika. Bendikhe ndayithetha ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha ide ibonakale izinzile kum.
Iinkampani ezininzi zibone ukusetyenziswa kwe-GNU/Linux (kunye noMthombo oVulekileyo ngokubanzi) njengesixhobo esigqwesileyo semodeli yeshishini elungileyo kwaye zijolise ekusebenzisaneni okanye ekubekeni imali kuyo ukuyiphucula. ICanonical, eyaqala ngokusungula ukuhanjiswa kwedesktop, iye yaqonda ukuba ayinangeniso ngokwayo kwaye idale (okanye izama ukwenza) yonke i-ecosystem ephuma kwifowuni kunye nePC ukuya kwilifu, kuba oko kulapho kanye ekugqibeleni, apho imveliso yakho inexabiso, kwiinkonzo.
Ndixhasa iyantlukwano kunye nokukhetha, kodwa ukuba bekuya kum, ukuhanjiswa kwe-100 ngaphezulu kunokufa. Ekugqibeleni, bambalwa kuphela ababonelela ngokutsha, okanye izinto eziphuma kuzo, kwaye ezo zezo ezimele zihlale zihlala. Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye neendawo zedeskithophu, unokwenza i-20 ngaphezulu, ekugqibeleni isetyenziswe, igcinwe kwaye ihlaziywe, ezo zijikeleze ixesha elide, ezithembekileyo.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nokuba yinyani okanye hayi ukuba unikezelo luyehla, akufuneki sikhathazeke kuba i-GNU/Linux ilapha ukuhlala. Inokuvela, inokuphucula (okanye ibe mandundu), kodwa iya kuhlala ikhona njengenye indlela. Kwaye ukuba ayisiyiyo iLinux (njengeKernel), enye into iya kuvela kungekudala okanye kamva.
Inqaku elinomdla uMnu Elav. (isandla kancinci phezulu)
Ngokuphathelele inyani yokuba akukho distros ebhalisiweyo kwi-distrowatch, kuyinyani kakhulu, njengenyani njengokuba kweli cala lechibi laseMexico kukho i-distros efana ne-ALDOS kunye ne-Aztli, eyona yamva nje. Singasathethi ke ukuba kukho ezinye ezingekachazwa amagama okanye ezisetyenziselwa usetyenziso oluthile.
Kunjalo... Ndicinga ukuba inani lonikezelo oluzimeleyo olukhoyo luphantse lwafikelela kwabo bavela kwiDistrowatch 😀
Ndicinga ukuba into ebalulekileyo kukudityaniswa kwezakhono ezikhoyo zasekunene. Kwaye uphumeze uphuhliso olutsha kunye nophando kwinto esele ikhona.
Ndicinga ngokufanayo, nokuba kukho umntu ofuna ukusungula i-x-distro yesiko kwaye uyazi ukuba njani, banelungelo lokwenza njalo, kodwa ngokubanzi ezo projekthi zishiywe kwi-limbo, zombini ngokwexesha kunye nezixhobo.
Ndifumanisa ukuba italente eninzi ilahlekile, mhlawumbi ukuba zonke ezo nzame ekudaleni, andazi, ezininzi ze-distros ezisekwe ku-Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, Arch, njl. kunjalo, yi-utopia. Kodwa kumnandi ukuphupha...
Isihloko esihle kakhulu u-Elav.
Phendula nge quote
Isithuba esinomdla.
Ndimele nditsho ukuba le nto yenzekayo ilishwa. Ilishwa ke ukuba uninzi lwabantu lutsaleleka kwindawo ebangqongileyo.
Yeyona nto intle ukuba akukho kudibana, umntu ngamnye ngumntu, kodwa yinxalenye yoluntu.
Yinto eqhelekileyo, uninzi lwe-distros ezinqabileyo yayiluvavanyo kwaye yile nto bahlala kuyo, kunye nento yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza eyakho i-distro ukusukela ekunyamakeni kwe-remastersys (nangona sisenayo inkqubo ebuyileyo kodwa ayintle kangako).
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngokwenene inani lokusabalalisa alinandaba, kodwa kunoko ukungena kwabo, umfanekiso owenziwe ngeManjaroISO, umzekelo, awukho ukusabalalisa, kukhetho lokucwangciswa kweManjaro. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho uninzi olusebenzisa nje oovimba babanye abantu.
Ubuntu Mint kunye neDebian ithatha malunga ne-50% yabasebenzisi kuzo zonke iincasa zayo
I-Arch kunye ne-derivatives efana ne-Antergos kunye ne-Manjaro ngaphezu kwe-25% ngokukhula okubanzi (olu lufundo ngokwenene)
Abanye bebonke bahlala kwi-25%, ekwasisifundo ngenxa yenzuzo echithwayo ye-Fedora kunye ne-SUSE kunye nenzuzo yabo yokuba ziinkampani ezinenzuzo kakhulu ezifakwe kwindawo yoshishino ezingakhange zilawule okanye zifune ukufikelela kwi-GNU / Linux SOHO yoluntu. , iGentoo okanye iSabayon ziphulukene neArch okanye iManajro okanye iAntergos njengokubheja kwabasebenzisi
Yiloo nto enika isihlunu kwi-GNU/Linux, ayisenamsebenzi kangako kangangokuba kukho amakhulu ee-distros, kodwa zimbini (Ubuntu (ezisekwe kwiDebian) kunye neMint okanye iArch-Manjaro kunye ne-Antergos) ezisike ukudelela, kwaye nganye enye yiqwalasele ngendlela ofuna ngayo ngaphandle kokuba uqwalaselo lube lunikezelo olutsha.
Ngokuphathelele i-Arch (i-Antergos kunye ne-Manjaro ifakiwe) sele i-KISS ngokwenene ukuba usebenzisa i-Manjaro ngengqiqo yokuba ilungele abantu abaqalayo, kodwa ngawo onke amandla, kwaye isele iphantse uzenzele kunye nesi siseko esihle, oyaziyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto i-AUR (ephambi kweePPAs), ikhutshwa (umqulu omnye uphinda ufakwe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6) kwaye uziva ulwelo oluthe kratya nangona iimvavanyo zingayiboni, yiyo loo nto ikhula.
Uthetha ukuthini ukuba kubalulekile kuphela ukuba uBuntu kunye neArch zikhona?
Ukuba iyinyani, awulunganga, kuba ibalulekile kuphela ukuba i-Fedora kunye ne-OpenSUSE zikhona ngokwenene, zizo ezinegalelo elikhulu kwi-GNU/Linux ecosystem.
Inyani kukuba andikholelwa ukuba iArch kunye nosapho zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuneFedora, kweyiphi indawo? ngokweziphi izibalo?
I-Slackware yi-distro eyiqalile yonke.
(kwaye apho i-openSUSE yathathwa kuyo)
kunye ne-Arch ibonise kuluntu lwe-Linux amandla e-Rolling Release Model 😉
kunye noBuntu...ekuqaleni ibiyeyona ingcono...
Ngoku isebenza kuphela kwabo baqalayo kwihlabathi leLinux.
kwaye ukuze iLinux yaziwe ngakumbi.. oo
Ngokombono wam, inkcazo engcono kakhulu yale nto inokunikwa nguCharles Darwin: sisiphumo sokhetho lwendalo, apho abomeleleyo okanye abo balungelelanisa kakuhle baphila ...
Uxolo, leliphi isebe leDebian olisebenzisayo? Into yile, ndikwi-Sid kwaye akubonakali ngathi ndisebenzisa i-Debian xD Uxolo kwi-offtopic, kodwa bendingayazi ukuba ndikubuze njani ngasese!
Ndisebenzisa iDebian Wheezy nge KDE. Ukuyifumana ukuze ikubonise yonke into oyifunayo, kufuneka uhlele amaxabiso jikelele.useragent.override malunga ne:config. Ukuba uyathandabuza malunga nendlela yokwenza, khangela kwisayithi; kukho amanqaku ambalwa apho achaza ngokucacileyo.
Nah, ilungile ngolo hlobo, bendinomdla wokwazi, ndiyacinga ukuba ukuba ndifumana iDebian ezinzileyo ke bendiza kuyibeka kwi xD ndisebenzisa i KDE, kodwa loo nto ayinanto yakwenza nayo, okubalulekileyo apha lulwazi malunga nomkhangeli zincwadi. kunye nokuhanjiswa hehe. Enkosi ngempendulo kunjalo!
Ayisiyonto inkulu kangako, kum kubonakala ngathi kusekho ukuhanjiswa okuninzi kwaye elo nani ngokuqinisekileyo alinakuze libe ngu-zero. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezi zinikezelo azenzi nto ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkangeleko kakhulu kwaye zisekwe kwezinye iindawo zokugcina.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukugxila kwiinzame kwi-GNU / Linux kunye nesoftware yasimahla ebuthathaka, efana ne-automation yeofisi, ethi, nangona i-Libreoffice ilungile, ayikhuphisani ne-MSO, iphucule ukukhula kwimidlalo kwaye iqhubeke nokuphucula abaqhubi basimahla. Imizamo yokugxila apho ingonelanga khona, zininzi kakhulu ii-distros kwaye malunga ne-50 inokuthathwa njengokhetho olubi kakhulu.
Enkosi u-Elav ngesithuba, ngenene sisiqhushumbisi esihle kakhulu sengxoxo.
Ngokombono wam, ndicinga ukuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba kukho amakhulu, amawaka osasazo lweLinux. Ewe, apho abanye babona ukuqhekeka, ndibona iyantlukwano. Kwaye akukho nto ingcono kwiFilosofi yeSoftware yasimahla eneendawo zayo ezi-4, ukuba kubekho ukwahlukana kwemibono, yeenkqubo. Ngaba umntu unokukholelwa ukuba kulungile ukuba kukho iingcamango ezimbalwa? Ngubani onokuba ngumgwebi wokumisela ukuba zeziphi iingcamango okanye iiprojekthi ezifanele ukupheliswa? ngagunya lini na? Ingcinga enye, yengcinga enye, iyandoyikisa. Ndikhetha amawaka eeyantlukwano kuba ke sikude nombono omnye olawula phezu kwezinye.
Kwelinye icala, ndiyakholelwa ukuba isizathu sokuhla kwenani le-Linux distros asinakwaziwa ngaphandle kwesifundo esikhulu esinokuthi sitye imali eninzi kunye nabasebenzi endingaziyo ukuba baya kuba negalelo nantoni na. Singaxoxa ngeengcamango, kodwa asizukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ndiyacinga.
Into endicinga ukuba iyinyani kukuba abantu abancinci abasebenzisa iLinux, kokukhona banayo. Emva koko "inkqubo", indlela yokuphila yehlabathi lanamhlanje, isantya, umntu ngamnye, ithatha ixesha lethu. Izibophelelo ezintsha kunye noxanduva luyavela oluthatha ixesha lakho ekuzinikeleni kwiLinux. Kodwa oko akufanelanga ukuba yingxaki, izizukulwana ezitsha ziyavela kwaye abona basebenzisi beLinux banamava kufuneka babalungiselele kwaye babethelele kubo ubuchule bokuyila, ukwazi, kunye nomoya wokugxeka ukuze bakhokele.
Regards,
UPeter.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba akukho mfuneko yakuzikhathaza ngale nto, njengoko omnye umntu osebenza naye etshilo, into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuhanjiswa okunzulu kuyadityaniswa kwaye bayaqhubeka nokuxhasa inkqubo ye-GNU/Linux esinike uvuyo olukhulu kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokunikela. thina. Ngokunyaniseka, yindlela, yangoku kunye nekamva lokuba yeyiphi isoftware ekufuneka ibe yiyo, GNU/Linux.
Kwaye ukuba kukho i-10 kuphela eseleyo, ngcono.
Kumntu oqonda kakuhle, amagama ambalwa anele.
Makhe sibone kwatsho imfama, okanye injani nati!! (:
Masiyidlulisele le merecumbé (imeko) kwezinye iindawo, umzekelo kwilizwe lezamayeza kuyaziwa ukuba ukwenza umthambo kuyilungele impilo, abo badlala imidlalo kwaye andithethi ukuba ngabadlali abaqeqeshiweyo bayazi ukuba kuluncedo kakhulu kwabo. impilo, ewe Abo bantu bafana badlulisela kubantwana babo, usapho, izihlobo kwaye bafezekise loo mava okwenza umthambo kwaye bayaqonda ukuba oko kubenzela okulungileyo Abo bantu bafanayo baya kuziva belungile ngokwenza isangqa esikhulu esigxile ekudluliseleni olo lwazi.
Kwenzeka into efanayo ngesoftware yasimahla kwaye ngakumbi ilizwe le-GNU/Linux, ukuba abo bethu baziyo badlulisela olu lwazi malunga neenzuzo ezinkulu zokwazi iLinux kunye nokuphatha okanye ukwazi isoftware yasimahla kwaye ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwabanye, siya kuba ngabavangeli kuqala-ngokungaqondanga. ngesandla kwaye ndiqinisekile nge-101% ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweLinux kuya kuphindaphindeka.
Kufuneka siqonde kwaye siqonde ukuba yonke into iqala kuthi, akuncedi ukuthi "Ndiyazi iLinux kwaye ndiyaxolisa ukuba abantu bangayisebenzisi okanye banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo", andingomfundisi okanye nantoni na kodwa xa ndikwazi. kwaye nabani na odibana nayo ngendlela endibeka ngayo ibug malunga nokusetyenziswa kweLinux, kwaye inyani ndiyamangaliswa kukuba banomdla wokufunda kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ekuyisebenziseni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kuba yindlela kuthi sifunde, umntu ubeke i-bug kuthi, thina Siyithandile isiqingatha okanye ngokupheleleyo, siqhubeka siphanda ngokulula kwe-Intanethi kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna ukuqonda ukuba sinako kwaye siyaqhubeka nokufunda ngeli hlabathi limangalisayo, makhe sibone ukuba ngubani othe ukusukela ngoku ndizakuba ngumvangeli? (:
Yonke loo nto ayiyonyani (ngaphandle komhlathi wesibini owufake kuwo) ukusukela ekuqaleni, inqaku lithetha ngenani losasazo ngophuhliso olusebenzayo, hayi abasebenzisi, ke sele uqala kwindawo engalunganga.
Nokuba ungayihoyi loo nkcukacha, akwanelanga ukuxelela nje abanye "sebenzisa iLinux/Distro ikhompyuter ngokwesiqhelo kwaye zeziphi iinkqubo abazidingayo, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela kwezi (kwaye iba nzima ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka ujongane ne-conformist Windows okanye iMacOS. abasebenzisi abangenamdla ngokwaneleyo wokuxabisa ezinye iindlela). Oku kufuna ixesha elininzi, umonde kunye nophando oluninzi, into abambalwa abanobunewunewu bokwenza (ngaphandle kokuba lilungu lentsapho okanye intombazana ofuna ukuya nayo ebhedini, kwezo meko ezinye iimvume zingenziwa).
Inqaku elihle kakhulu. Ngethuba nje i-Debian ingapheli (siya kubona okwenzekayo nge-DEVUAN), kum, zonke ezinye mazinyamalale. 🙂
Vuma, uyi-systemd fanboy elusizi, akunjalo?
Ndicinga ukuba zombini i-Debian kunye ne-Red Hat zisezezinye zezona zibonakalayo, kanye njengokuba i-Slackware yayinjalo, nangona ukuthandwa kwayo kwehlile ...
Umnqwazi obomvu apho iMandrake, iSuSE, iNja eYellow (apho iYUM yathathwa kuyo), iMandriva...
IDebian apho Ubuntu, Mint, BackTrack, Onion yoKhuseleko yafunyanwa...
Ke ndibona into entsokothileyo ukuba baya kunyamalala...
Ngokumalunga neSystemD, ikwayinto endiyilandelayo, ndifumanise ngayo kuba ibikhankanyiwe kwiDebConf13 kwaye ibivelisa ingxolo phakathi kwabaphuhlisi beDebian, kwaye kukho uhlobo loxinzelelo okanye ingcebiso evela kuGoogle kunye neRed. Umnqwazi wokuphunyezwa kwe-SystemD, ndiye ndabona iividiyo kwaye ndafunda ezinye iiblogi apho zikhankanya khona iingozi ezenziwe emva kokuguqula iilogi zokubini ekucingelwa ukuba zikhuselekile... kwaye yiyo loo nto ndiye ndafumanisa ngeDevuan...
Ngaba kunokwenzeka into efanayo kwiLibreOffice xa ithelekiswa neOpenOffice?
Ngokwale nto ndiyifumeneyo, ii-distros ezininzi zitshintshela kwi-SystemD kwaye ezinye ziyachasa, i-CentOS efana ne-Debian eyaziwayo kwiiseva ikhetha i-SystemD...
Ndiza kuzama ukugcina iliso ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Ukuncipha kokuvela kokusasazwa okutsha ngu-Ubuntu kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto eziphuma kuzo, ngokwenene benza umsebenzi kakuhle kwi-desktop, bakhangeleka kakuhle kwaye akukho mntu ufuna ukuchitha ixesha labo lokufaka / ukuqulunqa umqhubi ongasebenzi kwenye. idistro.
Into engathandekiyo kukuba uBuntu buvaleke njani kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo, buvakala buphikisana kodwa buyinyani. Olona tshintsho lunamandla luyinkqubo kunye nemixholo ye-faenza.
Ziyancipha ngenxa yokuba iLinux, kwibala ledesktop, ayinakukwazi ukuhambisana nesantya esiphezulu seWindows kunye neMac, zombini zingcono kakhulu.
isosha
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Yandigulisa nje ndibona lento uyinxibileyo uu
Usuku lwe-April Fool alukafiki...
kodwa zingaphi zazo ezimele zibizwe ngokuba yi-distribution, kwaye kungekhona "iiplagi" ze-XXX ... inqaku elibalulekileyo, umzekelo ukujula okanye i-kaos, ziyimizamo yokuthatha into kunye nokuphucula, kodwa ngentlungu yomphefumlo wam, #! Luqwalaselo nje olulungileyo lwe-openbox+tint2+scripts kuyo nayiphi na idebian
Ngaphezulu kwenani lonikezelo, kufuneka sihlaziye inani legalelo kwi-kernel, ngubani ozenzayo, kunye nezinga lokungena kweLinux, kwaye sizame ukukhupha iiglasi zethu zesikhumba kwaye sijonge imodeli ye-Android, ekubeni nangona ingekho gnu. - linux, into enxulumene nayo
Ekuphela kwento eyabelana ngayo nge-Android kunye ne-Linux yi-kernel kunye nesakhiwo solawulo esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi, esiseleyo ngumatshini we-Dalvik osebenzayo osebenza phezulu ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi azi ukuba yintoni engaphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ze-Android zibonakala zinezithintelo zokuzisebenzisa ukuba awuyidibaniseli neakhawunti kaGoogle ... okanye yiloo nto bafuna ukuba ucinge ngayo, kuba enyanisweni ndifumene ukuba unokwenza nantoni na kunye nayo kwaye ubeke yonke into. ufuna ukungena kuyo nje uyicothule, cima zonke izicelo zikaGoogle (iSitolo sokudlala sibandakanyiwe, ngaphandle kwezo zibonwa ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo) kwaye emva koko ufake Aptoide (ngalo mmangaliso ndiyakwazi ukufaka zonke iintlobo zezicelo, nokuba zisimahla, ngumthombo ovulekileyo okanye igqekeziwe, kwaye ngaphandle kokubhalisa naphi na).
Inqaku elinomdla. Ikwenza ucinge.
Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza nantoni na, inomdla wokuba ulwabiwo lubalwa njani. Ngokuqinisekileyo zininzi ii-distros kwaye nganye inezizathu ezininzi zokudalwa okanye zokunyamalala.
Nangona kunjalo, andivumelani kwaphela nebinzana lika-elav: «Ndixhasa iyantlukwano kunye namandla okukhetha, kodwa ukuba bekuya kum, i-100 ngaphezulu izabelo zinokufa. Ekugqibeleni, bambalwa ababonelela ngokuyila, okanye izinto eziphuma kuzo, kwaye ezo zezo ezimele zihlale zihlala. ”
Ngokubanzi (kwaye andithethi oku kuye ngokucacileyo), ndicinga ukuba kukho ingcamango "yorhwebo" yegama elithi "ukuhanjiswa kwe-GNU / Linux." Ngokucacileyo, ngaphandle kokusasazwa okuqinileyo, uphuhliso luya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ngaphandle kwayo yonke inkxaso esiyonwabelayo namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi ndifunda izinto ezinje: "akunamsebenzi kum ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-X kuyafa, kuba ayifaki nayiphi na into entsha." Kwaye kulapho ndibona khona loo mbono worhwebo wokuhanjiswa.
Inyani yokuba uluntu ngokubanzi aluboni ngqiqo kwi-X distro ayisosizathu sokuba ibe kuphuhliso. Ingqikelelo ye-GNU/Linux ikhuthaza umntu ngamnye ukuba akwazi ukuthabatha into ayifunayo naleyo angayifuniyo kwaye enze into ekhethekileyo eyongeza ixabiso kubo. Ukuba mna, okwangoku kwi-Debian + Mate, ndifuna ukuba ne-iso ene-installer endinika iinkqubo kunye noqwalaselo endilithandayo kwaye ndifuna ukuyipapasha ukuze umntu afune ukuyisebenzisa, akukho nto indithintelayo ukuba ndenze njalo kwaye oko kukuthi. ubutyebi bale nkqubo yendalo. Mhlawumbi umntu omnye kuphela oza kuyisebenzisa, kodwa kunjalo?
Umzekelo, ndibeka iKaOS. Ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wendlela umntu athatha ngayo into kwaye ayiguqule njengoko (yena kulo mzekelo) efuna, exhasa kuphela isoftware ethile kunye noyilo oluthile.
Enye into endikhathazayo ibinzana elithi: "ukuba iinzame ezidibeneyo zenziwe kwaye enye i-distribution imisiwe, njl ...". Siyalibala ukuba uninzi losasazo luphuma kwixesha lasimahla lomntu ngamnye ngaphandle kokufumana nantoni na ngembuyekezo kwaye umntu ngamnye wenza oko akufunayo ngexesha lakhe lasimahla.
Ngapha koko, andazi ukuba ndizichazile na, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi ndiyabona ukuba asiyithatheli ngqalelo incinci into yokuba ulwabiwo olwenziwe ngumntu/umntu othile luthetha ukuthini okanye umzamo wabanye abantu ngenxa yenyani yokungaboni. ingqiqo kwinto ethile.
Umbuliso kunye nombulelo ngeposi!
Kunjani malunga noTesla, ndicinga ukuba ingxabano efanayo ihamba ngeendlela zombini: inkululeko efanayo yokudala i-ad hoc inkululeko efanayo yokukhetha into ekhuselekileyo kwaye izinzile kwaye kungekhona "i-backpack flares."
I-distros ethe ngqo ngokuzinikela okuncinci kunye nezixhobo zinokuba zezona zinokwenzeka ukuba ziphele.
Ngokwam, ndihamba noDeb ngenxa yento esemva kwaloo spiral kwaye ndiyazi ukuba ayizukuba njalo
"uthando lweeyure ezimbalwa"
Ndiyongeza njani le posi kwiintandokazi, ngaphandle kokuyongeza kwiibhukhimaksi zam zeFirefox?
Ndiyakhula, kodwa ukusukela ngolwesihlanu ndiye ndathatha isigqibo sokushiya iWindows ndiqale ngeLINUX. Ndineminyaka engama-40 kwaye ndine-Spectrum 48kb ukusukela, emva koko i-Amiga 500 kunye neLatice C yayo emva koko i-386. abo bathanda ikhompyutha kunye nokwabelana.
Inqaku elinomdla @elav kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iiprojekthi ezininzi zifile okanye ziye zaba ziziporho nje, kodwa ezinkulu zisekhona, kwaye ndicinga ukuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuba zezi distros ezibeka ithoni apho iya khona. I-GNU/Linux njengendawo enzima yokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
I-PS: Ngoku kwi-Debian kunye ne-systemd ethiyiweyo, kuba idiski yam eneFuntoo ifile, ndilinde u-Devuan ukuba akhulule ii-repos ezinzulu ukuze enze ukutshintshwa 😀
Ndingakuxelela nokuba linye ityala endilaziyo. Fuduntu, ngezinye iintsuku bendithetha nomdali malunga nokunyamalala kwe-distro, e #devuan kwaye wandixelela ukuba esona sizathu sikhulu kukubonakala kwe-systemd. Baye bagcina ukuhanjiswa okuhambelanayo okanye i-remix ye-Fedora eyayiswele ngokupheleleyo kwaye abazange bafune ukuyiphumeza ngenxa yokuba babeyijonga 'njengeqhula elibi', amagama angokoqobo. Undixelele ukuba enyanisweni ngumsebenzi omninzi ukugcina ne-systemd ngaphandle kokuyinqumamisa unyaka wonke. Abaphuhlisi abakwazanga ukucoca iipakethe, bahlule kwaye baphinde bapakishe ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwenkqubo ngenxa yexesha kunye nobuninzi. Baye bagqiba kwelokuba bayiyeke le projekthi de bavele abaphuhlisi abaninzi, ngenxa yokuba yayingumthwalo omninzi womsebenzi kubantu abambalwa kwaye babengenakukwazi ukuhlala kuloo meko yomsebenzi ogqithisileyo ngaphezu konyaka, besusa i-rpm kwi-systemd, eyayininzi kakhulu. . Ke ngaphambi kokuzisa into ekumgangatho ophantsi okanye nge-systemd, wakhetha ukumisa i-distro
Kuba wena kunye nomphuhlisi wale distro nisondelelene kakhulu, khange umxelele ukuba azame Ayisebenzi?, Ubuncinci ke ndingagcina ezo phakheji zifuna inkqubo ngelixa ndifumana isisombululo esingcono.
Conhecem i-distro yaseBrazil ebizwa ngokuba yiMetamorphose? Kufanelekile ukunika isipho.
IsiNgesi: Kwaye yintoni eyenza iMetamorphose ikhetheke kangangokuba ayisenawo amakhulu okanye amawaka osasazo olujikelezayo kwi-intanethi (ubuncinci ezo zigcinwa zisexesheni)?
Umguquleli kaGoogle wesiPhuthukezi: Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga neMetamorphose ukuba akukho makhulu okanye amawaka osasazo olukhoyo kwi-intanethi (ubuncinci ukuze zigcinwe zihlaziyiwe)?
ngcono... ukuba ne-distros ezininzi bubudenge
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba iyantlukwano iyenzeka ngenxa yobunzima. Ukusabalalisa kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi, bekukho utshintsho kwi-kernel 2.6 ukuya kwi-3.0, utshintsho kwi-init ukuya kwi-systemd, utshintsho kwi-X, kunye nobunzima bokusetyenziswa.
Ndiyabona ukuba unikezelo lwenjongo ngokubanzi (Ubuntu, iDebian, iFedora, i-OpenSUSE, i-Arch) ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi ekusebenziseni, kwaye ezona zicacileyo nezicacileyo ziyancipha.
Imarike endiyibonileyo ifa ngokucothayo kukuhanjiswa kwemithombo ephantsi, njenge-DSL, iPuppy okanye iVectorLinux, ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo umatshini ocothayo wawuyi-PIII, namhlanje umatshini ocothayo uthathwa njengeDual Core E2160 kunye ne-2 GB yenkunzi yegusha, kwaye olona lwabiwo lwaziwayo lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kubo, ndicinga ukuba kule mihla, ngaphezu kokukhangela nje, akukho mntu unokusebenzisa iPentium III ene-192 RAM kunye ne-20GB yediski njengendawo yokusebenza.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, impendulo echanekileyo kakhulu, i-Intel, umzekelo, iye yatshintsha i-architecture rhoqo kwiinyanga ezili-14-15 xa kuziwa kwiikhompyutheni zedeskithophu, eyenza, umzekelo, i-i5 2500k (efana neyam) sele i-architecture « "endala ", nangona oko kukude kakhulu kwinyani, kokubini ekusebenzeni nakwitekhnoloji, ngelishwa imarike yohlwaya amaxabiso ezo mveliso kakhulu, nangona iqhuba kakhulu ngokuhambelana nesifaniso sayo sangoku.
Kwelinye icala, ewe, kule mihla, ukufikelela kunikezelo kukhulu, akusafuneki nokuba sitshise iCD okanye iDVD ukuvavanya, i-2GB pendrive yanele ngokubanzi kwaye yiloo nto. Ngapha koko, ndiyazi abaninzi abaye bazama iLinux ukufumana nje ukuxhoma ukuze babone ukuba injani kwaye bagqibela ngokuhlala, ewe, basebatsha, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kuzo zonke iinkqubo (Linux, Windows, Mac, Android, njl.njl.) luninzi kakhulu, apho ukusetyenziswa kukusebenzisa i-Intanethi, imultimedia kunye ne-automation yeofisi, abantu abafana nathi ndicinga ukuba bancinci kwaye kuphezu kwethu apho olu hlobo lobuchule "lwesiko" luwela, ngokukodwa kwaye. iimfuno ezithile.
Ukubulisa
Ukuqala, ndicinga ukuba iyantlukwano enikezelwa yihlabathi le-GNU/Linux ngokwenani lonikezelo onokuthi ukhethe kulo. Kodwa kwelinye icala, ndicinga ukuba zininzi kakhulu ii-distros eziyantlukwano zolunye uhlobo (kule meko ezo zisekwe ku-Ubuntu, zona zisekwe kwiDebian). Ndicinga kuphela ukuba kufuneka kubekho ezo zibonelela ngento eyahlukileyo, entsha, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye okanye eziluncedo kwiqela elithile labasebenzisi. Kukho ii-distros ezibonelela ngezisombululo ezintsha ezifana ne-NixOS, i-Maui Linux, i-Porteus kunye nezinye esingazi nto kwaye ezinenani elincinane labaphuhlisi abazixhasayo, ngelixa ezinye zivela ku-Ubuntu kwaye ziya kuba 'zifanayo. ' babe noluntu oluninzi. Yiyo loo nto ndicinga ukuba sifuna ukuya ekoyiseni i-desktop, ii-distros ezininzi 'ezisafana' nezinye, kufuneka zinyamalale kwaye abaphuhlisi bazo bajonge kwizisombululo ezitsha ezityhala umhlaba we-GNU/Linux ukuphumeza iinjongo ezintsha abanokuthi bazenze. Umngeni ngoku kwipenguin OS.
Ke, kwelinye ilizwe ngokwahlukileyo, kuya kubakho itekhnoloji eyahlukileyo efana nophuhliso lweememsistors, ezikhomba ukuvela komnye umthombo ovulekileyo we-OS ukuba iLinux ayinakukwazi ukoyisa umda wetekhnoloji omele le nto entsha.
Ewe, ndingumntu omtsha kwaye ngokwenene ndinombulelo omkhulu nge-gnu/Linux kuba inomahluko omkhulu we-distros. Ewe, masithembe ukuba endaweni yokuncipha bazonyuka... Ndiyayithanda isoftware yasimahla
Ndingomnye wabo bathi i-derivations ayinagalelo kwanto intsha kwaye kufuneka sincede ezo ziseko ezinye zisekelwe kuzo.
Ngobuninzi bezinto ezithatyathiweyo kuza uqhekeko kunye neeprojekthi eziza kukhanya namhlanje kwaye azisekho ngomso.
Nibuliso!