Scribus: Ubeko lwencwadi [Icandelo lesi-3]

Kulo ungeno lwangaphambili uyilo lwekhava kunye nezinye izixhobo ze Scribus ezisisebenzelayo ukulungiselela loo njongo. Kwinxalenye, ukongeza kukhetho, ubuchule bomhleli-ongumhleli ngamnye ungena.

Eli candelo lesithathu, kwaye nje ukuba uyile ikhava, iya kuthi ibonise ukuba ngawaphi na amaphepha aphezulu, ayintoni kunye nendlela yokuphumeza

Amaphepha amakhulu

Iphepha eliyintloko lelinye esinokuthi silisebenzise kwiibhetshi zamaphepha anoyilo oluchazwe kwangaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kugcwele kwezinye iinkqubo zobeko kwaye ziluncedo kuba iququzelela imiba emininzi yokuhlela.

Sikhankanye kwizithuba zangaphambili ukuba le projekthi iza kuba namacandelo amathathu: intshayelelo ngobomi buka-Alejo Carpentier (ekhutshwe kwiZiko leCervantes) elandelwa ngamabali akhe amabini (Isilumkiso y Njengobusuku).

Nangona kunjalo, kuyilo lokuhlela ezinye izinto zithathelwa ingqalelo: ukuhanjiswa kwebhokisi yokubhaliweyo, izithuba ezingenanto, iimpawu zento nganye, intloko okanye i-footer, ifonti, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Zonke ezi zinto ziqwalaselwe ngokusetyenziswa kwazo kumaphepha aphambili. Kule meko, intshayelelo ngobomi bomntu kunye namabali amabini aya kuba "nokungena" kwabo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ekuqaleni "kwesahluko" (ibhayiloji kunye nebali ngalinye kula mabini) baya kuba noyilo olwahlukileyo kunesinye isicatshulwa. Ukujonga amaphepha ewonke kunye neenkosi, sicinezela imenyu "yeWindows" kwaye apho sikhetha "Cwangcisa amaphepha" ukhetho. Oku kuyakusibonisa iwindow entsha (ihlala ikwindawo ephezulu ngasekunene kwendawo yokusebenza).

Apho uyakufumana iimpawu zamaphepha ethu: amaphepha aphezulu phezulu, amaphepha oxwebhu embindini nasezantsi ulungiselelo lwakho. Ukusuka apho sinokuguqula ezi mpawu.

Kumaphepha aphambili ngokungagqibekanga kuvela ezimbini: «Ekhohlo eliqhelekileyo» kunye «Ekunene okuqhelekileyo» Oku kuthetha ukuba le nkqubo isiphosela iimodeli zamaphepha amabini angaqhelekanga kunye namaphepha (ngasekunene nangasekhohlo).

Kule projekthi ndiza kwenza amaphepha amabini amatsha (ahambelana nokuqala "kwesahluko" ngasinye kunye nephepha elingenanto) kwaye ndiza kuguqula iiparameter esele zikhona. Ukuhlela nokongeza amaphepha ayintloko siya kuyenza ukusuka kwimenyu "Hlela", "Amaphepha aphezulu". Ifestile encinci ibonisiwe apho isixelela ukuba ngawaphi amaphepha aphambili akhoyo kwiprojekthi kwaye isinika ukhetho: yenza iphepha elitsha, uphinda iphepha eliphambili elikhethiweyo, ungenise iphepha eliyintloko kwelinye uxwebhu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ucime iphepha eliyintloko.

Into yokuqala endiza kuyenza kukwenza iphepha elitsha eliyinkosi eliya kuthi lihambelane nesiqalo "sithuba" ngasinye. Cofa ku «Yongeza iphepha elitsha le-master», sibeka igama (endiza kulibeka njenge «Isahluko») kwaye sikhethe ukuba leliphi na iphepha. Kule meko ndifuna ukuba sonke isahluko siqale ukubekwa kwicala lasekunene.

Nje ukuba iphepha lenziwe, siliguqula ngokokuthanda kwethu. Ekuqaleni kwesahluko ndifuna ukuba iphepha lephepha libonakale ligxile. Kule nto sikhetha ukhetho lokufaka isicatshulwa. Nje ukuba indawo oyifunayo ikhethwe, sicinezela imenyu «Faka», «Umntu” kwaye, ekugqibeleni, «Inombolo yekhasi». Uphawu "#" luya kuvela. Kungenxa yokuba iphepha eliyintloko sisalathiso kuphela sexabiso lesimboli, kodwa lakuba lifakiwe iphepha eliyintloko liya kubeka inani elihambelana nephepha ngalinye.

Apho unokongeza ezinye izinto, ezinje ngomgca, iihyphen ezijikeleze inani, iisimboli, oonobumba, njalo njalo. Iya kuhlala ixhomekeka kwindlela ofuna ukuyilwa ngayo. Kuyilo lokupapasha incwadi, azisetyenziswanga iisimboli ezininzi, imigca njl.njl, kungenxa yokuba inokudinisa umfundi. Okuncinci (kodwa kunyanzelekile) uyilo, ngcono.

Ndiza kuguqula imida. Kwisiqalo "sesahluko" ngasinye, isicatshulwa siza kuqala siphantsi kunalo lonke uxwebhu ukuze sahlule kwaye sinike umfundi impefumlo. Ukwenza oku, ukubekwa kwiphepha eliyintloko, cofa ekunene kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye ukhethe "Ukulawula iipropathi zephepha". Ifestile entsha iya kuvula kunye neepropathi zelo phepha.

Ubungakanani bephepha abuyi kushukuma kuba kufuneka ifane kulo lonke uxwebhu. Into endiza kuyiguqula ngumda ophezulu. Ndizoyibeka ezantsi kunalo lonke uxwebhu.

Okokugqibela ndiza kudala iphepha elitsha eliza kuthi "nguMhlophe". Kwelo phepha andizukuongeza nabalinganiswa. Ndiza kuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuba umfundi aphumle ekufundeni, ukongeza ekubeni yinxalenye yesakhiwo sencwadi.

Sele sinalo iphepha eliyintloko lokungena ngakunye okulungisiweyo. Ngoku siza kuguqula iiparameter zephepha "eliqhelekileyo lasekhohlo" kunye "nelungelo eliqhelekileyo". Ukuba ekuqaleni asithathi mida ukuze siqwalasele kwaye sifuna ukuyiguqula, kunokwenziwa apho. Into endizakuyenza kukufaka inombolo yephepha ngasekhohlo nasekunene njengokuba kunokuba njalo. Silandela inkqubo efanayo yokufaka inombolo yephepha. Enye indlela elula kwaye enokwenza ukuba ijongeke nokuba kunjalo, kukukhuphela ibhokisi yokubhaliweyo nenombolo yephepha kwaye uncamathisele kule intsha.

Faka isicelo kumaphepha aphezulu kwi-Scribus

Xa siguqula iipropathi zamaphepha aphezulu asilelayo, utshintsho luya kusetyenziswa kwangoko kumaphepha awayekulo eli phepha. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba asifuni ukulandela amandla enziwa ngokuzenzekelayo?

Kule meko, sinokukhetha iphepha, uxwebhu lonke okanye uluhlu lwamaphepha ezicelo ngefestile ethi "Faka iphepha eliyintloko" evula ngokunqakraza ekunene kwindawo yokusebenza.

Kwimeko yam, ndiza kushiya iphepha le-2 lingenanto kwaye kwiphepha lesithathu ndiza kuphinda ndibeke isihloko sencwadi kunye nombhali kwaye kula maphepha mabini ndiza kufaka iphepha eliyintloko "Mhlophe. Kwiphepha 4 ndiza kufaka itemplate enye kuba iya kwiphepha elisemthethweni lencwadi. Kweli phepha kubhalwe iikhredithi, umbhali, ukuba lilungelo lokushicilela okanye ikopi yefayile, i-ISBN (yeencwadi), idipozithi esemthethweni, inombolo yohlelo, njl.

Kule meko, ndiza kubeka kuphela apho bekukhutshelwa khona iitekisi, uhlelo kunye nonyaka ohambelana nazo.

Kwiphepha 5 sisalathiso, kodwa ndiza kushiya okokugqibela ukubeka amanani amaphepha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngo-7 ndiza kubeka intshayelelo engobomi bomntu kwaye ke ndiza kubeka le nto. Isahluko ngasinye esiza kuqala ndiza kusibeka kwiphepha lasekunene.

Kwisavenge esilandelayo siza kubona izitayile, ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokusebenziseka.