Ukuba ndibuze ngoku: Yeyiphi eyona GNU / Linux Imeko-bume yeDesktop? Iimpendulo ziya kuhlala zifana:
«Eyona desktop ilungileyo yi KDE, okanye i-GNOME, okanye i-LXDE…«, «Eyona desktop ilungileyo yeyona ikulungeleyo….»
Ngamanye amagama, impikiswano eqhelekileyo yokuba eyona nto ilunge kakhulu, intle ... blah blah blah.
Yonke into ingumbandela wokungcamla, kodwa kukho isikhombisi esinokusinceda sazi ukuba imeko yeDesktop ilungile kangakanani, okanye iyabanelisa abasebenzisi bayo. Yintoni eso salathisi? Kulula kakhulu: Kwimeko ye-Desktop ye-GNU / Linux, zingaphi zazo ezifuna ifolokhwe (okanye ifolokhwe) ukukholisa abasebenzisi bakho?
I-KDE 4 ayinayo iFolokhwe, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingayenza okanye kuba yenziwe ngokwezifiso kangangokuba ayifuni; NgoBathathu Emnye Yayingumbono ophambeneyo wabathile abasabambelele kuwo I-KDE 3.X. A XFCE akukho mntwana wazalwa kuye, kwaye ukukhula kwakhe kucotha kwaye Lxde yavela kumanyano lwayo kunye razor kwaye ngoku sinayo LXQt.. Ngubani oseleyo?
Kumkani weefolokhwe: I-GNOME
I-Desktop enezona folokhwe zininzi (kwaye ayisiyonto imbi leyo, kodwa ke, ezinye zazo ziyasixelela), GNOME. Umninimzi ophumeleleyo uthabatha ibhaso leDesika ngeyona foloko: Umtshato, ubunye, Cinnamon Yayingubani igama lalowo wayesenza u-Ikey Doherty? ¿Iqabane y Budgie? efanisa kwi-eOS, Idesktop yeZorin, Idesktop enzulu, Ipeyinti yedesktop. Kulungile nabo, kwaye abanye babo bandikhankanye kuGoogle + ..
Njengomsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi yoluntu kaGoogle wandixelela:
Kukho omnye umba, kwaye loo nto kukuba iifolokhwe azisoloko ziphuma njengesizathu sokungoneliseki, kodwa ikwagubungela izinto ezingafikelelwanga yintsusa.
Kodwa ndoda, ukuba kuya kufuneka uyigubungele into engenayo eyokuqala, siyibiza njani loo nto, sisiqingatha solonwabo? Ekugqibeleni, ukungonwabi nge-100% ngeprojekthi, nangasiphi na isizathu, yeyona nto iqhubela abanye ukuba benze iifolokhwe.
Ndiyaphinda, ayisiyiyo ukuba i-GNOME imbi, ngendlela, ndiyazi kakuhle ukuba ayifani GNOME 3 que I-GNOME Shell, kodwa ngokukhutshwa kokugqibela, uninzi lwabasebenzisi belungonwabanga kwaye bekhathazekile ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso njengeGNOME 2. Iziphumo? ICinnamon, kwelinye icala, eyayifuna ukuba nayo Itekhnoloji ye-GNOME 3 kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-GNOME 2, kunye neMate inyanzelisa ukuba ingavumeli le yokugqibela ukuba ife.
Kodwa ukuba ndicinga ukuba le ingangumlinganiso, kuba xa ezinye iimeko zedesktop zingenayo ifolokhwe, kufanelekile kuba abasebenzisi babo bonwabile zizinto abanazo. I-XFCE kunye ne-KDE zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwaneleyo ukuze zibonakale zibonakala zonke ezinye iiMeko-bume zeDesktop, nge-LXDE ithatha umsebenzi omncinci kodwa isenokwenziwa, kodwa eyona isibophelelayo ngesandla neenyawo yiGNOME Shell, ethi ukuba sukufaka izixhobo ze-gnome-tweek kuncinci esinokukwenza.
Ucinga ntoni?
Ndiyayiqonda i-xD
Akunakwenzeka, i-KZKG ^ IGaara ayihambi kuyo yonke le nto
Khange ndikuxelele 😛
Ndicinga ukuba eli nqaku libi, njengoko kulindelwe emva kokuzoba isiphelo ngokusekwe kwisalathi esinye.
Isalathi esikwelinye icala, ayinaso nesiseko esincinci ... ngaphezulu kovavanyo lwakho oludumileyo lwe Kde, kodwa kumntu ngamnye inkukhu yakhe.
Kwelinye icala, luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-linuxero evalelwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo ezine ukucinga ukuba "kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-desktop" ... ethi kwangaxeshanye iphikisane ... hahaha Ndifuna ube nakho ukwenza ngokusesikweni isiphelo sendlela kunye .... ayinangqondo…
Ezi ntlobo zamanqaku zishiya zinqweneleka kakhulu kwaye aziloncedo "nakubani na, inqaku lakho" alunamsebenzi "kwaphela! Ngaphandle kokuvelisa izimvo ...
Ewe, masihambe ngeengxenye ...
1-. Inqaku lokuba inqaku alilunganga ngumbandela wokungcamla. Ukuba siza kugxeka ke, ndiyakuxelela ukuba izimvo zakho nazo azilunganga, nokuba azinangxaki. Ubuncinci ndisebenzise isalathiso, awukho. Sibi isimo sakho sengqondo xa uphawula ngaloo ndlela, ngaphandle kwembeko.
2-. Ukuba ndiyayithanda i-KDE andiyikhanyeli kwaye ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ndiyichazile (kuba ndifuna njalo kwaye ndiyakwazi), kodwa ukuba ujonga eli nqaku andithethi kakuhle kuphela nge KDE, kodwa nge XFCE kwaye I-LXDE.
3.- Ndiyakucaphula:
Mhlawumbi ndiphosakele, kodwa kubonakala kum ukuba iCinnamon, Ubunye, iMate, kunye nezinye ii-forks ze-GNOME zenziwe (phakathi kwezinye izinto) ukuba zenziwe ngokokuthanda komntu. Ukuba akukhange kubenjalo, ndikhangele phambili kumagqabantshintshi akho ukuze ndibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu, okanye manditsho, undixelele ukuba "ukwenziwa komntu" ayisiyiyo enye yazo. Nokuba siyayithanda okanye ayithandi, abasebenzisi beLinux abatshixelwe kwigumbi bathanda ukwenza idesktop yethu ngokwezifiso.
4.- Ndicaphula kuwe kwakhona:
Ewe, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba luintoni uluvo lwakho .. ukuba uyafuna ..
Ha ... ndiyahlekisa ukuba ushiye inqaku lakho lesithathu ujonge kwelinye icala ... Oko kukuthi, inqaku lakho aliloncedo, awukhanyeli nakancinci. Ngokuphathelele kumagqabantshintshi am, "iluncedo" ngokwenqaku lakho, oko kukuthi "ulihlwempu, ulihlwempu" ... masithi alincedisi nto, kuba liza kuba negalelo kwinto ethile xa liphendula okanye liphendula "inqaku" lakho.
Kwangokunjalo, uluvo lwam aluzami kukungahloniphi nangayiphi na indlela, ukuba uziva uhlaselwe ndiyaxolisa. Ukukuxelela ukuba inqaku lakho "libi" yindlela othetha ngayo kuphela. Kwaye ayizenzi enye into… kodwa ufuna ntoni ngeli nqaku ??? Yinto ebambekayo leyo. Ngokukrakra, lithini ibango lakho ngokwenza iposti yoluvo lwakho olusisiseko olusisiseko ???
Ngaba ujonge kwelinye icala? Ndicinga ukuba ndicacisa inqaku lam lesithathu ngokucacileyo, njengoko ndicinga ukuba kufanele uqonde ukuba akufuneki sicinge ngokufanayo. Ndigqibile inqaku lam, utsho ndamshiya ejonge. Ngapha koko. Into eyayicacile yeyokuba kwakhona uchitha ixesha ubeka iminwe yakho kwibhodi yezitshixo, kwaye awubhalanga kwanto injongo. Kodwa ndenza kube lula kuwe.Ngaba ucinga ukuba kutheni inqaku lam lihlwempuzekile? Ithini ingxoxo yakho?
Kuyabonakala ukuba ungomnye wabasebenzisi abaninzi abacinga (kwaye bade bafune) ukuba umbhali webhlog kufuneka abhale ngokulandela imigaqo yakhe esemgangathweni. Kwibhlog ubhala into oyifunayo, efunwa ngumbhali. Kuya kuhlala kukho umntu ovumayo, kwaye ongakholwayo. Omabini la maqela aphakathi kwamalungelo abo.
Ukuba inqaku lam alikuncedi, andikhathali. Bendifuna ukwenza umbono wam, uluvo lwam lucace, kwaye ndiyenzile, wena, kunye nabanye abafundi bencwadi. DesdeLinux Ungayishiya eyakho noba uyavumelana nam okanye awuvumelani. Kwaye icebo lengcebiso, zama ukuba nenjongo kuluvo lwakho olulandelayo, okanye ungathetha ukuba ungomnye wabasebenzisi abachasene-Nantoni na-Loo hayi-Ubuntu... 😉
Zihlobo, ukuwela kwezi ndidi zezimvo akusincedi nganto kwaye akuncedisi nganto. Masabelane ngeengxoxo kunye nokuxhasa uluntu.
Yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphosa into ephosa ilitye lokuqala elimchukumisayo, aliphose abaleke ngokungathi amapolisa ayemleqa.
Ngethamsanqa ayifikeleli kwi-MuyLinux, esusa olu hlobo lwamagqabantshintshi, ngokungathi inika isizathu seflamero.
Molo, njengoko ndibona uninzi lwezimvo zenziwe. lowo undityhola ngoku flamer okanye ukunyathela (eliotime3000)… nceda…. Kubonakala kum ngathi ezi mpendulo zilandelayo zibonakala zibonisa impazamo yazo (ngokuchanekileyo olu hlobo lwamanqaku, ziqwalaselwe ukuba zivelise amagqabantshintshi, kodwa jonga kwinto ethi x11tete11x kudala ndatsho). Kwelinye icala, ayikokokuqala ukuba ndihlomle kweli phepha, kwaye ukuba uyajonga nakwezinye izimvo zam, uyakubona ukuba ayinanto yakwenza nendlela yam "yokwenza" kwi-intanethi. Ke into malunga nokubaleka andazi ukuba yintoni ... eliotime3000 ... uthetha ngantoni? ewe ndiphendule njl. mmm ... kubonakala kum okanye nguwe flamero othetha nedope? sukucaca kangangokuba akukho mntu uyikholelwayo.
Andinamdla wokungena ndithe utshilo, kwaye njl. enkosi ngamanqaku ale bhlog elungileyo kakhulu.
I-elav, ewe ungabhala into oyifunayo, kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba zezakho. Imibuliso.
Ndicinga ukuba isihloko seposi sicace gca ukuba ungazi umxholo wenqaku
Iifolokhwe: Yeyiphi imeko-bume yeDesktop onayo kakhulu?
Luluphi uncedo lwenqaku?
Ewe, yazi ukuba yeyiphi na imeko yeDesktop eneefolokhwe ezininzi
Eli nqaku liphendula umbuzo wokuqala ukuze ndingaboni nto iphosakeleyo nge
Ndicinga ukuba u "mmm" ulungile, ndikhetha ukulinda iintsuku ezimbalwa, ukuze ndibone "isithuba" esinqwenela malunga nokuba "mhlawumbi i-gnome imbi kuba ineefolokhwe ezininzi".
Ngokumalunga nokufanayo, ndingathi: Iifolokhwe ze-GNOME dd ziyimpendulo kwindlela emodareyithayo nezinzileyo yekhowudi yokukwazi ukuyiphumeza njengenye indlela yeprojekthi.
Kulungile, unelungelo lokuthetha into oyifunayo .. isithuba esinqwenelekayo, kubandakanya izimvo ezingathandekiyo. Ngoku, kokubini kuwe naku-um, ndatsho nini ukuba i-GNOME imbi? Kuba ndicaphula:
@elav uyithathela kwindawo yokujonga yomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ke akusoloko kukho imvumelwano phakathi kwabo bavavanye ngokucokisekileyo zonke iimeko zedesktop kunye nabo banike uncedo kulowo nalowo kubo.
Elinye inqaku ekufuneka uligcinile engqondweni kukuba imeko ye-KDE, i-XFCE kunye ne-LXDE ye-desktop kuye kwafuneka zitshintshe iinjongo zazo ngendlela yokuba nabona balandeli babo bangqindilili bangoyiki ukuya kwezinye iindlela.
I-GNOME 2 yayisebenza imeko-bume yedesktop ye-GNU / Linux, kuba ujongano olungagqibekanga kunye nezixhobo zayo zenze umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kunye / okanye umsebenzisi wezinye ii-OS ezinje ngeWindows kunye ne-OSX ukuyithatha njengenye indlela efanelekileyo kwi-OS kwaye ibonise uluntu oluqhelekileyo olumanyeneyo olwaluyi-GNU / Uluntu lweLinux kunye nesoftware yasimahla (umfanekiso owawa ngaphandle xa kuphuma i-GNOME 3).
Qaphela indlela efanelekileyo ngayo i-GNOME kwinqanaba loluntu lwekhompyuter.
@elav plasma kuba isebenzisa iplasma xDDD .. Uxolo, andikwazi ukunceda ukuyitsho XDD
Ukholo lwe
eriimpuku:Amagqabantshintshi endiwenzileyo anomhlathi wesibini, othi:
Imelwe kukuba:
Nam ndiyavumelana mmm
Ukuba umbhali wenqaku ufuna ukuqaqambisa i-KDE, kufanele ukuba enze inqaku elichaza okona kulungileyo, kodwa "ukubonisa" iimpazamo zeGnome ayisiyondlela ehloniphekileyo.
Kwaye qaphela ukuba ndingumsebenzisi weTrisquel kunye neGnome Flashback kunye ne KDE kwikhompyuter efanayo.
Kwaye ukubhala "ndiyaphinda, iGnome ayilunganga" sisizathu sobuxoki, ukufundwa okulula kubonisa injongo yombhali yokuchasana ne-xnome.
Salu2
Uxolo Pepe, kodwa awukayiqondi into malunga nenqaku. Akukho nanye into endandifuna ukuhlasela ngayo i-GNOME, ndibonisa kuphela imeko yokuba ngenxa yokungoneliseki kwabasebenzisi abaninzi ngokubhekisele kwi-interface entsha (i-GNOME Shell), iye yaba yiKumkani yeeFoloko.
Ngale ngcaciso, uyenzile imini yam. Inyaniso kukuba ewe, ndisebenzisa iplasma kwi-PC yedesktop kunye ne-KDE 4.8 kwaye inyani kukuba zombini iPlasma kunye nezinye izinto eziqaqanjisiweyo ze-KDE 4.X, zindenze ndabuya emva kokushiya i-KDE 3 yeGNOME 2.
Ndiza kucaphula umhlathi ekubhekiswa kuwo:
Ukuba ufuna ukubuza umhlathi ongavumelani nawo, uwucaphule ngokuzeleyo, kuba ukuba senza isicatshulwa esincinci kuwo, sibonisa ukuba siswele ukuqonda kokufunda.
Libala eliotime3000 .. Nokuba ungachaza kangakanani, nabani na ongafuniyo ukuqonda, akazukuqonda. 😀
Kuthekani ngeTroll-land?
Inkwenkwe yeempuku, esemsebenzini xd
Kubonakala kum njengezimvo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, khange athethe ukuba eli nqaku libi, kodwa uyakholelwa ukuba ibiyiyo, ayifani.
Ndiyabheja ukuba uyithethile ngethoni yokuhlekisa, kuba inqaku belingathathi cala kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuwela kwizifundo ezinje ngezi:
Kwaye ukuze uyiqonde le nto ndiyithethayo, ndicaphula umhlathi wokugqibela ukuze uyiqonde impazamo enkulu oyenzayo xa ubhala eyakho
IlangatyeAmagqabantshintshi:Ngapha koko, andicingi ukuba ungenza isiqhulo esifanelekileyo malunga nengxoxo malunga neenjongo eziyilelwe imeko-bume yedesktop, ke wena ulungele ukuphosa nje ilitye lokuqala eliwela kuwe kwaye ungathetheleli uluvo lwakho.
Sawubona!
Ukugxekwa kwenkqubo yezimvo abanayo, kwimeko apho bafuna ukuyithathela ingqalelo.
Ngamagqabantshintshi ngamagqabantshintshi apha ngezantsi kunzima ukwazi ukuba baphendula bathini. ubuncinci andisiboni isalathiso, umzekelo. ukuba olu luvo lwakho lubhekise kum. Ndiyathetha, ukuba unokucinga ngendlela yokuphucula oko, ukuba uziva uthanda oko.
Malunga nento oyithethayo eliotime3000 ye «idangatye», njl. Ndikuphendule ngentla… kwaye kwangaxeshanye andazi ukuba lidangatye kanjani! Uninzi lwamagqabantshintshi alandelayo alam yincoko phakathi kwakho kunye ne-elav, eneempendulo ezimbalwa. Ke ...
Kodwa ke, ndiyakucaphula oku kwinqaku kwaye yiyo loo nto… kuba njengoko benditshilo kwi-elav, ngokuqinisekileyo iikhrayitheriya zomgangatho kunye nomxholo malunga nokubhala kwibhlog kukuwe.
# Ngamanye amagama, impikiswano eqhelekileyo yokuba eyona nto ilunge kakhulu intle, iyathandeka ... blah blah blah.
Yonke into ngumcimbi wokungcamla, kodwa kukho isikhombisi esinokusinceda sazi ukuba imeko yeDesktop ilungile kangakanani, okanye iyabanelisa abasebenzisi bayo #
Ukubulisa
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba sonke sifuna ubuninzi be-UX kwaye zonke iindawo zinamandla kunye nobuthathaka, kodwa baninzi kuthi abakuqhela ukusetyenziswa okukuphikayo ukusebenzisa enye imbono, nokuba yahlukile kokulungileyo okanye okubi.
Ngokwam, ndisebenzise imeko-bume ezininzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwendlela yezixhobo ezifunekayo nganye nganye inendlela eyahlukileyo.
Ukuba bendinokubanakho ukukhetha indawo endinike eyona UX ilungileyo iya kuba:
IGnome 2.3 + Compiz, ndiyinike imveliso enomona kudala.
Ndiyabulisa nonke, okwangoku iGeeko + KDE!
Kulungile, i-Desktop nganye inendawo yayo eyomeleleyo. Umzekelo, ndicinga ngakumbi ukuba i-GNOME Shell ime ngaphandle ngendlela ebonisa ngayo izaziso, yinto endiyithandayo malunga nale desktop.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona ndingaphila ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo le desktop, ndifumana i-GNOME Shell ngandlela thile "ingenamveliso." Umzekelo, ukutshintsha usetyenziso ukuba asizazi kakuhle iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi, kufuneka sihambise isikhombisi kwikona, ukuze zonke iifestile ziboniswe kwaye apho zikhethe leyo siyifunayo. Ngokoluvo lwam, ndicinga ukuba ixesha elininzi lichithwe.
Ndicinga ukuba yiyo loo nto uninzi lweefolokhwe luzelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto kunjalo.
Olunye ukhetho lokutshintsha phakathi kwezicelo kwigobolondo yegnome kukusebenzisa olu lwandiso https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/307/dash-to-dock/
Ewe, bendimazi enkosi ku @ yoyo308 kwaye akayonto imbi.
Ndicinga ukuba bafuna ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwe-compiz scalar okanye ukubhengezwa kwe-OSX, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iinkcukacha zokuba kutheni abasebenzisi bengaqinisekanga, ndiyayithanda inketho yolwandiso, ngakumbi yiya kwiphepha kwaye utshintshele kulwandiso ukufaka kunye Sebenzisa, nangona kukho iindlela ezinqunyelwe njenge-nautilus, ndicinga ukusuka kwifilosofi "elula nenhle".
Ndicinga ukuba i-UI kufuneka kusetyenzwe kuyo ukuze umsebenzisi angaboni sidingo sokuguqula iiparameter ezithile zobuchwephesha kwaye ngaloo ndlela abe nakho ukwanelisa le ntanda-bulumko kwaye kutheni kungenjalo, iinketho eziphambili zonjiniyela kwaye uziva eyintlanzi emanzini, Ngaphandle kokujongana neempawu ezisisiseko kuphela ezenzelwe umsebenzisi wokugqibela.
Ewe ulwandiso luluvo oluhle esilubonileyo ukusukela ekuqaleni kweFirefox. Ukubuyela kwi-GNOME, ingxaki kukuba basinika kuphela olo khetho. Umzekelo, iCinnamon kunye ne KDE zinoluhlu lweewindows kwi-bar, nangona kunjalo, banokukhetha ukuba xa sihambisa isikhombisi kwikona yesikrini, inefuthe lokubonisa zonke iiwindows ezivulekileyo, okanye ezinye izenzo.
Ndicinga ukuba xa befaka isicelo sokuphinda benziwe ngokutsha, kufuneka basebenzise umxholo omtsha kwasekuqaleni kodwa ngefilosofi efanayo, ndicinga ukuba abanakukwazi ukuzisa zonke izinto ezibuyiselweyo ngexesha elinye (Unxantathu woLawulo lweProjekthi), ezinye zazo ziye zafika (isikali okanye ukuveza) ukuze isebenze.
Ngendlela awayethetha ngayo extensions.gnome.org.
Hehehe, ndiyazi, nam.
Ndiza kucinga kuphela, ukuba andingomntu othanda ubume beDesktop ngesizathu esilula, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo, ndikhetha ukusebenzisa umphathi wefestile njenge-Awesome apho ndiziva ndikhululeke kakhulu, kodwa ukuba bandenza ndikhethe ukubheja KDE, LXDE kunye neMate zeziphi ezizinto ndizithandayo
Phendula nge quote
Ndisebenzise i-OpenBox ixesha elide kwaye ndiyayiqonda ngokupheleleyo into oyikhethayo kubaphathi beewindow, kuphela kukho amaxesha apho sifuna ukudityaniswa ukuze siphumelele kwi-WM, kuya kufuneka usebenze kakhulu. 😉
Nje ukuba ndihendwe ukuba ndenze njalo, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba nangona ndim ndedwa osebenzisa i-GNU / Linux ekhaya, umntakwethu okanye umama kungenzeka ukuba unomdla wokusebenzisa i-GNU / Linux yiyo loo nto ndiye ndalahla loo mbono, kuba Siza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza idesktop nomphathi wewindows nje.
Ngoku, ngokubhekisele kwimimandla ekhanyayo yedesktop endiyithandayo, ziyi-XFCE kunye ne-KDE-Meta, ekufuneka yanelise zombini iimfuno zam kunye neemfuno zomntu ofuna ukufunda ukuphatha i-GNU / Linux distro eqala ngomboniso womzobo. , kuba i-GNOME ithintele nje kokubini kulwenziwo lwayo kunye nokusingathwa kwayo nokuba akakho umsebenzisi obotshelelwe kwiWindows oya kuba nakho ukuyithatha indawo yayo, kwaye nayiphi na i-novice ingavuma ukukhetha ujongano olunjenge KDE okanye XFCE njengokuqala umzekelo ukwenza ngokwezifiso iidesktop ixesha elininzi ekupheleni konqakrazo.
Bendingayithandi imeko ye-desktop ye-GNU / Linux de ndadibana ne-GNOME 3.04, eyayiyimpazamo enkulu kum ngenxa yokungazinzi kwayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba i-GNOME 3.12 eza kwiDebian Jessie ibonisa iShell Classic enokuthi yenziwe ngokwezifiso njengoko ufuna (okanye uqhubeke neXFCE kwidesktop yam yeNetbook ngenxa yendlela elula yokuziqhelanisa nayo, ukongeza kumgangatho owahlukileyo wokudityaniswa).
Ngendlela, akukho sidingo sokungavumelani malunga nabo basebenzisa i-KDE / XFCE / LXDE / GNOME3, kuba kukho abantu abazinzileyo kubaphathi befestile ezinje ngeAwesome, Fluxbox kunye ne-Openbox, enyanzelisiwe kwi-GNU / Linux iphela.
I-PS: Ulibele ukukhankanya i-Dropline GNOME, efumaneka kuphela kwiSlackware.
Uxolo ukuphoxa kodwa awuyi kuyifumana le Shell Classic oyifunayo kwiDebian Jessie. Ngapha koko, uyazi ukuba i-Debian ayisiyiyo kanye kwezo zonikezelo zithanda ukwenza i-Desktop ngokwezifiso.
Enkosi ngesaziso sakho. Ngapha koko, ndandisele ndilungiselela ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-XFCE kwii-PC zam ezimbini, kuba kwisifakeli esibonakalayo seDebian sindivumela kuphela ukuba ndifake i-KDE-Meta xa ndikunye neTTY kuphela kwaye ukuba ndifaka i-XFCE, ishiya idesktop ndasebenza kwisilivere yetreyini (njengoko ndonqena, ndingakhetha i-XFCE, nangona ixesha bendilisebenzisa i-KDE, ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuqhubeka ndisebenzisa i-XFCE kwincwadi yam yenethiwekhi hayi kwidesktop.
gnome3 ukuba ifolokhwe ukuba ungukumkani kuba inqaku lisiveza isizathu
"Abasebenzisi abaninzi bebengonwabanga kwaye bekhathazekile ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso njengeGNOME 2"
gnome 3 Ndiyisebenzise kancinci kodwa yidesktop elungileyo
Okwangoku i-kde kukuba ndiziva ndibhetele, ndihlala ndiyithanda
isinamon iya kuba lukhetho lwam lwesibini
Kukungcamla okuthe kratya kunye nesiko lomsebenzisi ngamnye, umzekelo ukwenza i-xfce i-desktop epheleleyo kwaye abanye ayingombuzo wendlela eyanelisa ngayo njengam, kodwa iseyinto elungileyo
Sabelana ngento enye, kuba i-KDE igqibelele kokubini kulwenziwo lwayo kunye nokukhetha kwayo kwimizobo enika imvakalelo yokuba i-KDE yayiyi-OS ngokwayo.
Kwicala le-XFCE, bendilisebenzisa iinyanga ezi-3 kwincwadi yam yenqaku kwaye inyani kukuba sendiqala ukuyikhetha kuba ilula kwaye ihlala ikulungiselela ukumisela oyinikayo (ungabeka iGNOME embalwa Izixhobo kwaye uhlale iXFCE).
Ekupheleni kosuku, zombini iimeko zedesktop zenza umsebenzi wazo, kwaye i-XFCE kulapho ndibonakala ngathi ndiyifumene into yokuba iGNOME indishiyile kwakamsinya nje ukuba ibe yi-GNOME 3.
Zininzi iifolokhwe ukuba akukho namnye kuzo ondanelisayo.
I-KDE inento yayo, idesktop esisiseko kwaye igqibelele, igcwele kangangokuba iyadinisa, ukuthetha ngesinye isihloko kwaye eyona ndiyipolisha kakhulu yi-aesthetics, eli nqaku libalulekile xa ukhetha idesktop, ndiyazisola ukuxela ukuba i-KDE ikude kakhulu kulo mbandela kodwa sisimo esifanelekileyo.
Gnome, ndiyavuma ukuba ndiyayithanda, kwaye nangakumbi ngotshintsho abalwenzileyo kuhlobo 3.12, ezo tabs zilungile, ubuncinci buyinto engaqhelekanga, idesktop engakukuntywilisi kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibonelela ngokubalulekileyo, kodwa apha kuphela negative kukuba inzima kakhulu ".
Ndicinga ukuba uya kusebenzisa umphathi wefestile, kuba i-GNOME ayinakuze ilula kwaye andicingi ukuba i-XFCE okanye i-LXDE iyokwanelisa.
Eyona nto intle ndiyibonileyo kwiidesktops (kwaye ke ndayeka ukukhangela iidesktops) kwiLinux yayiyinto ephelileyo ngePearOS, nangona le ngxelo yenza ii-welts ezininzi kwaye mhlawumbi khange ifane ixesha elide, yintoni? I-eOS?, nceda ukude kakhulu kwiPearOS.
Umahluko phakathi kwePearOS kunye ne-eOS, kukuba abo babesenza abasebenzisi be-OSX bafuduke ngokulula baye kwi-GNU / Linux, kwaye eyokugqibela isebenzise ujongano lwe-Aqua njengesiseko sokuphefumlela ukwenza imeko-bume yedesktop, kwaye ke, inike isazisi sayo kwi-distro .
Ekupheleni kosuku, into enditsalayo kwi-GNU / Linux distros kukuba umntu ngamnye uhlengahlengisa iparadigm yomntu ngamnye, ke akufuneki ukuba ukhalaze ngokungabikho kokungafaniyo kwe-OS njengeWindows kunye ne-OSX.
Kwimeko apho ndingazange ndisebenzise i-OSX, bendiqeqeshwe ngeWindows kwaye nangona ngoku ndisebenzisa kuphela iLinux (ekhaya) kangangeminyaka emibini kwaye ndinayo kwizahlulelo nge-Ubuntu 14.04, Lubuntu, Debian, PearOS kunye ne-eOS; Ndithathe isigqibo sokufumana i-mac nangona ibiza kakhulu ngeenkwenkwezi, ndiyayithanda ndikude nayo le nto ndiyifundileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu bendonwabile yiPearOS kwaye iyinyani malunga nokutyibilika, kwaye kwi-mac kufuneka ibengcono.
Emsebenzini ndisebenzisa iiWindows kodwa ndinento ecace gca, andinakuze ndiphinde ndibenayo iWindows ekhaya, inetekhnoloji eyoyikekayo yokufunda iOfisi, iDirectX, .Net, kodwa i-OS yayo yinkunkuma. Kwelinye icala yiLinux, enokubakho okukhulu kunye nokungafaniyo okungafaniyo, kodwa kugcinwa yifilosofi enegesi, ebubuxoki, eqhekezayo nengacacanga yokuba konke oku kuyenzayo kukudibana kunye nokuma (funda ifilosofi yaseStallmantosa).
Andicingi ukuba inani leefolokhwe sisalathiso sokuba imeko yendawo yedesktop imbi. Kwabaqalayo, kutheni ifolokhwe endaweni yokusebenzisa enye yeendawo ezikhoyo zedesktop? Lula: kuba akukho namnye owanelisayo. Emva koko uthathe eyona ikufutshane kwinto oyifunayo kwaye uyenze ifolokhwe. Ukusuka kule ndawo yokujonga, i-KDE ayingcono kuneGnome Shell (endaweni yoko iya kuba mbi kuneGnome Shell, kuba yayilahliwe ngaphambili). Sukundilahlekisa, anditsho ukuba i-KDE imbi okanye iGnome ilungile, kukuba konke kukuxabiseka komsebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi abenza iifolokhwe.
Okokuqala kukuvuyela ukuba neDariem apha.
Ngokuchanekileyo yonke into ngumcimbi wokuxabisa. Singatsho oku kulandelayo:
-I-GNOME ineefolokhwe kuba ayonelisi abasebenzisi abathile.
-I-GNOME ineefolokhwe kuba inesiseko esifanelekileyo sokwenza ngokulula.
-I KDE ayinazo ifolokhwe kuba njengoko injalo, ayifuni ukubanazo.
-KDE ayinazo ifolokhwe kuba ngekhe kube lula ukwenza ifolokhwe.
Njengoko ubona, zizimvo ezifanelekileyo kulowo nalowo. Ndithi KDE kuba ngumzekelo owusebenzisileyo, kodwa ndingasebenzisa i-XFCE okanye i-LXDE ngokutshintsha izinto ezithile. Kodwa ndingathanda ukwazi umbono wakho njengomsebenzisi kunye nonjiniyela. Kutheni ucinga ukuba i-GNOME ineeFolokhwe ezininzi?
Abanye abantu njengam abakaze baqhelane ne KDE. Sivakalelwa ngathi asiyithandi i-desktop emiselweyo, kwaye xa sizama ukuyifaka kubonakala ngathi siyaminxa kwisixa sokhetho kunye noseto.
IGnome ithambekele ekusondeleni kwinto esiyifunayo ngokungagqibekanga, kodwa iyasilela. Ke sishiyeke noluvo lokuba akukho desktop kwi-GNU / Linux iyasanelisa, kodwa sinamathela kwi-Gnome kuba ikufutshane nokulula esikufunayo.
Ukusuka kwimbono yonjiniyela, iGnome Shell kulula kakhulu ukwenza ulwandiso kuyo. Umzekelo, iWindows Shell ethi iNova Desktop 2013 inetyala kakhulu kubuchule beGnome Shell yokwenza ulwandiso ngeJavaScript. Kwelinye icala, izinto zeGnome ziimodyuli ngakumbi, kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona ezinye kunye nokulahla ezinye. Isakhono sokuziguqula sele zixhomekeke kwinto nganye. Nangona ndingenamava ngophuhliso lwe-KDE, yonke into ibonakala ibonisa ukuba uyilo lweGnome lulula, elenza ubomi bube lula kubaphuhlisi beefolokhwe. Ndicinga ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi konke oku yeyona nto yenza kube lula ukuba ifolokhwe "imvula."
Ngayiphi na imeko, andingoyena ugunyazisiweyo ukukhupha iikhrayitheriya ngenxa yamava am amancinci kwezinye iimeko zedesktop, kodwa andikacingi ukuba inani leefolokhwe sisalathiso sokulinganisa ubume bendawo yedesktop. Ndicinga ukuba oku kulinganiswa ngenani labasebenzisi abalisebenzisayo, eso sisalathiso esingenakuphikwa, kwaye nangona kunjalo, kuya kuhlala kukho abo bakhetha enye into.
Ewe, umkhuba. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ndaziva ndonwabe kakhulu ngeXFCE kwaye bendihlala ndikugxeka into oyikhankanyayo kwi-KDE, ukuba inokhetho oluninzi kakhulu kwaye yonke into isasazekile, kodwa ndakuba ndiqhelile, ndiyibona njengamandla kunokuba ubuthathaka. Nge KDE 5 bafuna ukulungisa loo nto, ndiza kukuxelela ngelo xesha.
Ngokunokwenzeka kuba i-gnome2 yayisisiseko sedesktop kwii-distros ezininzi.
Ngokuchanekileyo vicky, inqaku elilungileyo.
I-KDE ibinomzamo wefolokhwe ngaphandle koBathathu Emnye: UKlyde. Ingxaki, njengeRazor-qt kunye ne-LXQt, kukuba uninzi lwezicelo ze KDE zinexesha lokusebenza kwe-kde njengokuxhomekeka, oko kuthetha ukuba akonadi njalo njalo, kuba sele uyifakile i KDE, ixesha.
Ukungoneliseki yidesktop ye-GNU / Linux ngokubanzi, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kuphakame iifolokhwe, inika inqaku elipheleleyo. Ndingomnye wabo bacinga ukuba ukusukela oko iGnome 2 ihambileyo, wonke umntu akahambi ndawo: IGnome 3 ithathe iinguqulelo ezi-3 zokubeka iqhosha lamandla ngokungagqibekanga kwaye namhlanje inesicelo sayo semephu (apho ndingaboni kusetyenziselwa nto yayo) kodwa ngekhe uyiqwalasele iscreen sayo. Andiboni kuphuculwa kokutya ngakumbi kunye nokunikezela ngeendlela ezimbalwa. Kwaye bathi umsebenzi okwi-tablet yomhlaba wenziwe; kakuhle, ngubani ofuna iGnome kwithebhulethi? Ngapha koko, ngaba yiGnome kwi-Android okanye ngaba ulindele ukuba idesktop ibe yithebhulethi, kwimeko apho inokulinda khona?
I-KDE ilahle ibhola kunye noluntu kwaye ishiye isiseko. Jonga le ngxelo yegciwane: https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=224447 . 4 !!! iminyaka yokusombulula (hayi nyani, baphinde babhala ibar yomsebenzi kuba befuna imisebenzi emitsha kwaye ibug ayibuyanga) ingxaki abantu abaninzi abakhalaze ngayo kwaye akukho baphuhlisi abalandela umba (UMartin Gräßlin, okhawulezileyo ukungxakana no-Ubuntu kodwa uyacotha ukubeka indlu yakho ngolungelelwano). Le bug iyaqhubeka ngokomzekelo kwisitayile sikaDebian Wheezy. Akuncedi nto ukuba lapha ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abo bebehlaziyiwe kwi-2010 babenengxaki kangangeminyaka emi-4. Kodwa u-Akonadi noBaloo basekhona, bayatya. Ukongeza, ukuxhomekeka kwayo akunangqondo: bayakunyanzela ukuba ufake iKonqueror kunye ne-Kwrite (kwaye phantse iVLC), kodwa bambalwa abasebenzisa ukuba neDolphin, iFirefox / iQupzilla kunye neKate, iyaqwalaseleka kangangokuba inyanzela ukuba ube neenkqubo ongazenziyo Ndifuna nokubona.
I-Xfce ilahlekelwe lithuba layo lokungayiboni iGnome. Ndinonyaka okanye ndibemva kakhulu kuhlobo lwayo olutsha (ekubonakala ukuba aluzukuza kwi-GTK3, lulungiso kuphela kunye nokuphuculwa okuncinci), izicelo zalo azilinganisi (ngaba umntu othile uvula nge-Squeeze okanye asebenzise iParole? joys) kwaye njenge KDE kunye neGnome, badlulisa iingcebiso zabantu: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=601435, Nantsi sibona indlela omnye wabaphuhlisi bayo athi ngayo akafuni ukusombulula ibug ngezithonjana zeLaTeX (Ndithi, qokelela ngaphandle kolo khetho, ixesha), okanye https://forum.xfce.org/viewtopic.php?id=5959 Siyibona njengengxaki yeXfce erhuqiwe ukusuka kwiDebian Squeeze kwaye ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla ayisasonjululwa, nangona ibibhalwe "isonjululwe".
ICinnamon ibisoloko indinika iingxaki xa ndiyisebenzisile; I-Mate inabaphuhlisi abambalwa abangenzi nkqubela phambili kwiifayile-roller okanye kwiinkqubo zeconce yeEvince (ewe, ubuncinci ababuyeli emva njengeGnome).
Umanyano, ufff… Iyakuba yintoni kanye kanye? Qt? Ngaba iya kusekelwa kwi-Qt kodwa ngeNautilus? Akwanelanga ukuba uyisebenzise into oyichithayo ngoku, akunjalo?
Nabani na owabulala iGnome 2 ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka anyuke athi "mhlawumbi" yayingalunganga.
Izimvo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Ndiza kuthetha nge-KDE kuba yeyona ndiyazi kakhulu, nangona ndikubonile oko ukuthethayo ngeGNOME.
Oko kuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yokuba ngubani opakishayo, nangona u-Akonadi uya kuhlala ejikeleze phantse rhoqo. Oku kungasentla kuyasebenza kule nxalenye yezimvo zakho:
Kwaye ulumke, ndabelana nolwakho uluvo, kodwa oko kuxhomekeke kunikezelo. Kwaye ndithetha ngokwabiwa, malunga noku:
Nantsi ingxaki. UDebian ukhupha ingxelo abayibiza ngokuba izinzile kwaye benza njalo ngoguqulelo abakujonga njengokuzinza, nangona ayisiyiyo leyo abaphuhlisi beDesktop bayithatha njengezinza. Okufanayo kuya kolunye usetyenziso, yithi umzekelo kwiMozilla Firefox. Inguqulelo yayo ezinzileyo ingama-29, kodwa ukuba ibikwiindawo zokugcina zeDebian, ngekhe basebenzise inguqulelo yama-29 kwiSqueeze, kodwa inguqulelo esezantsi abanokuthi bayithathe "izinzile". Uyayiqonda ingongoma yam?
Kucingelwa ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha kuveliswa uhlobo olutsha lwesicelo, iibugs ezindala ziyalungiswa ngayo (ukongeza kukhetho olutsha olusetyenziswayo). Into eneDebian kukuba kufuneka babe ne-KDE 4.13 kwi-Squeeze, kuba inguhlobo oluzinzileyo lwe-KDE, kodwa abanako, kuba kuya kufuneka bongeze amanye amathala eencwadi (kuhlobo lwabo oluzinzileyo) abawuthatha njengongazinzanga. Ngapha koko, iphazili enkulu kodwa ndicinga ukuba uyayifumana inqaku. 😀
Ndonwabile ukwazi ukuba sobabini sabelana ngokungathandabuzeki malunga nemeko yedesktop kwiGNU / Linux, :). Ndinethemba eliphezulu le-KDE 5 kuba ukuba iyimodyuli yokwenyani, i-Qt inokukhokela kwaye ivumele zombini i-KDE kunye ne-LXQt ukuba zikhule kwaye ziphele iilayibrari ezimbini, kuba nangona ukhuphiswano lulungile, ulwahlulo olukhulu njenge-GTK kunye ne-Qt iimeko izinto kakhulu. Kwaye nditsho ukuba ndiyisebenzisa kwaye ndiyayithanda iGTK ngcono.
Malunga nento oyithethayo, ukuxhomekeka, inyani kukuba andijonganga ngaphandle kweDebian, nangona ndicinga ukuba iKonqueror ngu-ewe okanye ewe. Kodwa kwisihloko sesibini, nangona ndiyavuma ukuba iDebian isemva kakhulu (eli lelinye inqaku nokuba: sithi i-GNU / Linux ineyantlukwano eninzi, kodwa kwi-Distrowatch zimbini kuphela ii-distros ezizimeleyo kwaye zijolise kwidesktop : I-KaOS kunye ne-Frugalware, bonke abanye bazama ukugubungela yonke into kwaye uyingcali yecompyuter kwaye uqala iSlackware, iArch, kunye nabanye, okanye uvumela iibhugi nge-Ubuntu, i-OpenSuSE kunye nezinye, okanye iindawo ezindala kakhulu zokugcina i-CentOS, iDebian kunye ezinye - nazo ezineebugs zazo, kodwa zincinci- Kwaye yiyo loo nto ndinyanzelekile ukuba ndisebenzise iDebian), i-bug endiyidibanisayo yayiyiminyaka emi-2 kwisebe elizinzileyo le-KDE. Ukusuka kwinguqulo 4 ukuya kwi-Debian freeze kwi-4.3.97 kukho ixesha lokuyilungisa. Ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinto zeDebian ezibonakala ngathi zindidinisile, ezinje ngezangasemva kunye nohlaziyo lwasemva kwexesha kwezokhuseleko, kule nto ndiboshwe izandla neenyawo: azinakulungisa i-bug kuba akukho mpendulo isemthethweni ivela kwi KDE kwaye ayinakususa i KDE Oovimba abagcina iimpazamo ezinje ...
Zama i-Manjaro iArch iyahambelana, kodwa "ebantwini" bazama ukuba "yi-ubuntu" yeArch. Olunye ukhetho oluhle kakhulu yiAntergos, iArch emsulwa, nayo yenziwe yalula. Utshintsho olusuka kubuntu / kwi-debian aluyothusi njengoko abaninzi becinga. Ndingathi ibuhlungu.
Kwaye ngokucacileyo ungayivavanya kumatshini oqinisekileyo kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba kunje
Enkosi ngezindululo, kodwa uManjaro sendisele ndiyizamile: yaphazamiseka xa kuvulwa i-Liferea, 🙁. Ndiza kujonga iAntergos.
Ndijoyina ingcebiso kaMiguel ... I-Antergos ilunge kakhulu.
Imithetho ye-Kde kunye ne-gnome.
Uphuhliso olutsha lwe-distros ezintsha, iimeko andiziboni. Kungenxa yokuba xa kusenziwa into enye efanayo bavelisa izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kodwa kuba beqala zininzi kakhulu iingxaki / bugs.
Kungcono ukuthumela izimvo okanye uphuculo kule ndawo kwaye uyipolishe. Njengakwi-gnome3, yenza izixhobo ze-tweak.
Kubonakala kum ukuba isibonakaliso sokuba i-gnome ineefoksi ezininzi zilungile, kuba:
1. ibonisa ukuba kukho abaphuhlisi abanomdla wokwenza izinto ezintsha ngayo
2. eneqela elahlukileyo labasebenzisi
3. ukuba ukumodareyitha kwayo kubonisa ukusimazeka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka, into esempilweni kakhulu kwimeko ye-desktop yangaphambili
Ngokoluvo lwam i-gnome yenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo, bendibalandela malunga neenyanga ezili-14 kuphuhliso lwe-gnome 3.x kwaye ndibone izinto ezihlekisayo kunye neengcinga zokuba ezinye iindawo azifikanga okanye azithathele ingqalelo, eneneni imeko ndibiza umdla wam kutshanje ukubona uyilo olufana kakhulu phakathi kwe-gnome kunye nesitayile esitsha se-OSX, ukuba iapile ikopa i-gnome kungenxa yokuba kufanelekile ukuba into ilungile.
Ndifuna ukugxininisa ukuba i-pantheon ayisiyo imfoloko ye-gnome, icwangcisiwe kwasekuqaleni kwi-vala isebenzisa isixhobo se-GTK kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iqokobhe le-gnome konke konke, ukongeza ekusebenziseni ulwandiso lwegranite ukwenza iiwijethi zesiko le-GTK eyi-lib apho iqokobhe le-gnome isekwe khona, into enomdla kukuba abaphuhlisi bamabanga aphantsi abakhange bachukumise umgca wekhnome okanye ikhowudi ye-GTK ukutshintsha into, oku kubavumela ukuba basebenzise ulwazelelo lwamva nje lweGTK oluzinzileyo kwaye basebenzise igranite iimpawu zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ke ngoko ndicinga ukuba ayiyiyo ifolokhwe ngokwayo, kuba iqokobhe le-pantheon lisekwe kwi-vala + mutter + GTK (ivela ngaphandle kwemfoloko) kunye negranite, ke ngoko abanasidingo sokuhlengahlengisa i-GTK njengobunye kunye neqabane ukuze kubekho akukho foloko.
Umhlobo ukuba iikopi ze-Osx zeGnome zibubuxoki, iikopi ze-gnome ze-IOS ngokungenazintloni kwaye u-Osx naye uphefumlelwe. Nanku utata womntwana yi-IOS.
Malunga neefolokhwe, umbuzo ngulo: kutheni bengasebenzisi i KDE endaweni yeefolokhwe? Kubonakala kum ukuba inyani ichasene kwaphela nento eboniswa ngumyalezo.
Ndicinga ukuba ukujonga iifolokhwe zedesktop sisihloko esinomdla, kodwa kubonakala kum ukuba umbhali akalunganga ukuyinciphisa ngokulula kukhuphiswano ukubona ukuba ngubani oneefolokhwe ezincinci.
Kwakhona, ndifumana umbono wokuba iiprojekthi ezinje ngeUbunye, iCinnamon okanye iPantheon, endaweni yeefolokhwe, ziiprojekthi ezigqibeleleyo ngombono ohluke ngokupheleleyo kwigobolondo le-gnome. Ndide ndiqonde ukuba ingxelo elandelayo yoBumbano iya kusekelwa kwi-qt, ndiyathandabuza ukuba umbhali ucinga ukuba iyakuba yimfoloko ye kde.
Ngokumalunga nemeko yedesktop yeLinux, ngokuchaseneyo noko abantu abaninzi bacinga, ndicinga ukuba kuhamba imeko eyoyikisayo.
Iinketho ezininzi, ukuthatha imingcipheko emininzi, ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ukudala, kunye nokuzama ukuziqhelanisa nemiceli mngeni emitsha, izixhobo zokuchukumisa, iselfowuni, ukuhlangana, njl. Ukongeza, uninzi lweendawo ezikhankanyiweyo kwinqaku ziingcali kakhulu, zisebenziseka ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye azinanto yakwenza nomona kwezi nkampani zizigidi ngezigidi zeedola ngezixhobo ezinokuphantse zigqitywe xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezinqongopheleyo ezikhoyo kwezi projekthi zoluntu.
Ndiyakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba umsantsa ophakathi kweedesika zasimahla kunye nokuthengisa kuya kuncipha.
Kubonakala kum ukuba inkqubela phambili eninzi iyenziwa ngokwendlela yoyilo. Saqala ukubona uninzi lokuhlekisa okuxoxwayo (ngokuzimisela kwiimeko ezininzi) ngendlela yokusebenzisana, kwaye abayili baqala ukwamkela iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kubadwelisi beenkqubo ze-floss.
Ndikwabona ukuhanjiswa okunempilo kwemisebenzi, apho abayili bacinga, baxoxa kwaye bahlanganise ukuhlekisa emva koko kuthathwa ngabadwelisi benkqubo. Umzekelo omkhulu woku ngawo wonke umsebenzi ebewenziwa ziidemon zokuqala.
Ewe, bekukho amanye amaqokobhe e-kde (njengokutshintsha iplasma) bespin iqokobhe umzekelo. I-Mate kukuqhubeka kwe-gnome2 (efanayo neZiqu zintathu kodwa ngophuhliso olusebenzayo). I-Pantheon ayiyiyo imfoloko yeqokobhe le-gnome (ibhalwe kwi-0) nangona isebenzisa amathala eencwadi. Andiqinisekanga nokuba umanyano lukhona.
Ndicinga ukuba inento yokwenza noluntu olujikeleze imeko-bume yedesktop. I-Kde ivuleke ngakumbi, ngelixa i-gnome ilawulwa yiRed Hat
Ewe kuyinyani oko, kodwa iBespin yiShell ye-KDE, ayisiyoMfoloko ye KDE. Olunye ulusu oluhle. I-Pantheon ibhaliwe ukususela ekuqaleni, kodwa ekuqaleni ndicinga ukuba yayisekwe kwi-GNOME Shell kunye nobunye obunje. Nangona yonke into efanayo, njengoko usitsho, kukuba basebenzisa iilayibrari ze-GNOME, nangona kwimeko yoBumbano andazi ukuba yintoni isihogo, kuba basebenzisa iQt ... kakuhle.
Andizisebenzisi iidesktops, ndisebenzisa umphathi wewindows (ibhokisi evulekileyo) kwaye ekuphela kwento endinokuyithetha kukuba ndingazifaka iinkqubo ze-gnome ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphandle kokufuna ukufaka ukuxhomekeka kwe-gnome. Oku akunjalo ngeenkqubo ze kde, nge kde yonke into iyinto ephindaphindayo, ngekhe, ungazami nokuzama ... njlnjl., Babeka inkqubo yokukhangela ye-akonadi phantsi kwithambo ukuze ungakwazi faka nantoni na evela kwi-kde ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaza kwinkqubo yakho.
Kuba buhle, zombini zintle, kodwa ubuncinci kuyilo lweenkqubo ze-gnome ayinakuphikiswa
banako okusesikweni kunye nokufunekayo kwaye ukuba ulahlekile kwinto phantse zonke zinendlela yeeplagi ukongeza ezo zinto…. i-gedit 3.12.2 inothando lwam, ndiyifakile iphakheji yezitayile ze-gtksourceview ezisuka git kwaye ngokunyaniseka Ubomi endandibubonile ndibubalaselisa ubuchwephesha kuzo zonke iilwimi ... andikaze ndibubone ubufutshane kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ye-kde.
Ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, ndiza kuqhubeka nebhokisi evulekileyo apho i-micro kunye nenkunzi yegusha ingezicelo, hayi ezendalo.
Kwaye konke ngenxa yesiphoso se-GNOME esinzulu sokuthatha isigqibo sokuba iqokobhe le-gnome alinakubakho njenge-GNOME 2.
Ndifundile ukuba nabo basebenzisa i-GNOME 3 indawo enkulu baya kubuyela umva okanye indlela yeklasikhi. Basesexesheni, kutheni kungenjalo ikamva le-GNOME eliba yisinamonn / iPantheon / iClassic kodwa i-oGNome2 / njl. Ngamanye amagama, endaweni yeefolokhwe, zilwandiso okanye imiba yolungelelwaniso.Ngaba abantu bakaGnome ngekhe bonwabe ngakumbi kukufakwa ngakumbi kunye nabasebenzisi abonelisekileyo?
Iza kuba nini ipilisi yeGnome ene-Intel SoC? Baza kukhupha iimodeli ezili-130 nge-Android, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba inye kuphela ene-DUAL BOOT, ithengisa njenge-churos. Nokuba kufuneka kubize kancinci ukuphatha i-64 okanye i-128 Gbs SDD
Ngokukrakra, umntu angasenza njani isigqibo sokuba isoftware yokufaka ifolokhwe ithetha ukuba imbi ngakumbi kunokwenza ifolokhwe?
Kubonakala ngathi umbhali ujonge kuphela ukujongela phantsi i-GNOME ngokunxulumene nezinye iidesika ezinengxoxo engenangqondo. Kuba kuyacaca ukuba xa umntu enqwenela ukwenza idesika ebhetele kunale ikhoyo, uyayiyekela le ikufutshane naleyo ayifunayo, ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka atshintshe okuncinci.
Ukwenza ifolokhwe kuyo nayiphi na isoftware kukuyicenga, Oko kukuthi nangona ndingazi eyona ilungileyo kum yeyona isondeleyo, eyona inowona msebenzi usisiseko.
Ngokucacileyo kwibhlog ababhali bayo banokubhala uluvo lwabo nokuba yeyiphi na, kwaye abafundi banokunika eyethu ukuba iposti esemgangathweni, nokuba bazama ukuyithethelela.
Ndi # @ $ # @% kuyo yonke into ehamba, omnye ongayiqondiyo .. Xa ndathi i-GNOME imbi ngokuba neefolokhwe ezininzi? Xa benditshilo, iphi inqaku?
Okulusizi ukuba bachithe ixesha labo bephawula kuphela besithi abayithandi iposti, kwaye ilusizi ukuba abanalo imbeko encinci ngokungalixabisi ixesha elichithwe "ngumntu obhalayo" nokuba ingaba inqaku uthanda okanye ungathandi.Ndicela ushiye i-URL yakho, ndingathanda ukubona umgangatho wayo. 😉
Inqaku lihle kakhulu, livula impikiswano, umba kukuba abanye abasebenzisi beLinux bavaliwe kakhulu kwaye ukuba ubabamba ngento abayithandayo baqala ukuphosa yonke into ebekiweyo, okanye kwangoko bathi esi sithuba sikratshi. ngenxa yokuba andivumi, andiqondi ukuba abanye abantu abayazi indlela yokuphikisana kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu othanda izinto ezifanayo, into endiyibonayo rhoqo mva nje, kulungile ukwamkela izimvo ezahlukeneyo, soloko ufumana into elungileyo kuyo yonke into. Kodwa kulungile 🙁
Ndatsho nini ukuba i-GNOME imbi ngokuba neefolokhwe ezininzi? Xa benditshilo, iphi inqaku?
Yonke into ingumbandela wokungcamla, kodwa kukho isikhombisi esinokusinceda sazi ukuba imeko yeDesktop ilungile kangakanani, okanye iyabanelisa abasebenzisi bayo. Yintoni eso salathisi? Kulula kakhulu: Kwimeko-bume ye-GNU / Linux Desktop, zingaphi kuzo ezifuna ifolokhwe (okanye ifolokhwe) ukukholisa abasebenzisi bazo? »
Lo mhlathi utsho ngokucacileyo ukuba ilungile kangakanani idesktop, ukuba awunayo ifolokhwe sisalathiso.
"Idesktop ebineefolokhwe ezininzi (kwaye ayisiyonto imbi leyo, kodwa ke, ezinye zazo ziyasixelela), i-GNOME."
Ngaba ikhona enye yale nto isixelela yona?
"Kodwa ndiyakholelwa ukuba ingayimitha le"
Ukudibanisa iifolokhwe.
Kwaye uthi andikuqondanga, kuba kubonakala kufanelekile kum ukuba ndenze isigqibo sokuba ucinga ukuba kubi ngokuba neefolokhwe ezininzi, ayindim ndedwa okhe wacinga ngako, mhlawumbi yile unayo ibonakalisiwe.
Kwisiqendu sakho sesibini yithi, ewe, ndichitha ixesha lam ukuba andiyithandi iposti, kwaye ndiyacacisa ukuba kutheni, kuba kubonakala kum ukuba ufikelela kwisigqibo esingalunganga kwisiqwenga solwazi ukuze sihambelane nesiqu sakho. ukuthanda, kwaye kubonakala kum ukuba lePosi iyathoba inqanaba lebhlog ngokubanzi, kodwa akukho xesha endilahlekelwe yimbeko ngalo, ukuba awunamdla kwimpendulo, ungayihoyi, okanye nantoni na oyifunayo, kwaye okokugqibela , Andibhali nakweyiphi na ibhlog ukushiya nayiphi na i-URL, ewe Ingxaki kukuba ufuna kuphela izimvo ezivela kwezinye iibhlog, sele uyibonisile kwaye undisindisile ndibhala ingxelo.
Inyani yile yokuba zininzi iitroll ngaphandle kokuphawula ngokwasentlalweni, cawen to.
Ndiyavuma ngamanqaku athile, ngakumbi ngesixa seGnome ngenxa yokungoneliseki koluntu olusebenzisayo, kwaye ndiyakuthembeka, ndiyithandile iGnome 2 ngaphezulu kwe-3 kwaye andiyithandi iShell kunye noManyano konke konke (kuphela igqithile ngeWindows 8 njengoko, kum, imeko embi). Kokunye andicingi kuba khange ndizame namnye kwaye uMate emva kwayo yonke iGnome 2, ngaphandle kotshintsho oluninzi.
Ngoku into ye-LXQt ingaphezulu komcimbi wokuba i-Gnome iyeke ukuxhasa i-GTK2 kungekudala kwaye i-GTK3 itya kakhulu kuhlobo lweekhompyuter eyenzelwe yona, into endathi nam ndayiphawula ngelo xesha ngamangenelo afanelekileyo. I-Qt4 itya into engaphezulu kwe-GTK2, kodwa hayi kakhulu, andazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweGTk3 kuya kuhamba njani kuba ndineenkqubo ezimbalwa eziyisebenzisayo, ezinje nge-GMPC, iFayile-iroli kunye neRhythmbox
Iifolokhwe azisoloko zikho ngenxa yokulahleka, amaxesha amaninzi zibangelwa yintsalela, njengakwimeko yeqabane elinomnatha, ukuba uyenza icace into yokuba uninzi lwethu ngabasebenzisi bamaqabane kuba besithanda i-gnome2, kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto Imalunga nokulula nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, ukuba iqabane liye lanzima ngokuhamba kwexesha, uninzi lwethu lunokucinga ngemfoloko okanye ukusebenzisa i-xface (ndingumsebenzisi weqabane kunye ne-xface) kwelinye icala i-hypothesis yemfoloko ye-kde indinika oko ayinakuze isekwe ukongeza into kuyo, ngakumbi kunokuba yinto elungileyo ukubuyela kwi-kde yeminyaka eyadlulayo, ngaphandle kokuchitha iiyure uyilungisa kwaye uyithena emva kokuyifaka ukuze ungadingi i-4gm yenkunzi yegusha, okanye umatshini one-1gb yenkunzi yegusha ukuhamba.
Ewe, ngokuthobekileyo uluvo lwam kukuba, le nkululeko inkulu yokukhetha phakathi kwemeko yedesktop kunye neefolokhwe yiyo eyenza uluntu lwaseGnu / Linux loyikise abasebenzisi abatsha ... Ngokukodwa kuba ujonge amagqabantshintshi apha, kuyabonakala ukuba uninzi lwenu ulwazi olukhulu malunga nayo kwaye bayayazi indlela yokuzikhusela izimvo zabo ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa kuthekani ngabasebenzisi abatsha? Ezo, kufanele ukuba ibe yeyona njongo ekuhlaleni, ukubona ulwabiwo oluninzi olunendawo ezininzi, awucingi ukuba baya kuncama kwaye bahambe?
Ndingumsebenzisi weWindows, ndizamile ii-distros ezimbalwa (Ubuntu, Fedora, Mint, OpenSuse) kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna kakhulu imeko-bume, zange bandinike ukoneliseka okungu-100% andazi ukuba kutheni ... idesktop enye, enokuthi yenziwe ngendlela engacacanga, kodwa ukuba undibuza oko kuye kwaba sisitshixo kuzo zombini iiWindows kunye neOSX ... Khawufane ucinge ezi nkqubo zimbini zisebenza ngenkululeko ezininzi njengeGNU / Linux, ezinamakhulu eendawo zedesktop, kwaye Umahluko ngakumbi okanye ulwabiwo lwazo ... ziya kuba kukusilela ngokupheleleyo. Ndicinga ukuba le nkululeko kwisoftware yemithombo yasimahla nevulekileyo inamanqaku amaninzi kwenye, nabu ubungqina bayo.
Nxamnye *
idesktop yam ebalaseleyo ziifestile, yintoni ubuvila obunobuvila, obabuyinto endiyithandayo, kuguqulelo ngalunye "uguquko" kukukucekisa ekusebenzeni ngeewcandy's ezintsha
Ndingomnye wabo bazamile kwaye banika ixesha le-gnome3, kwaye ndaye ndagqibela ukuyiqhela nokuyiqonda, kodwa kuguqulelo ngalunye yonke into iya shit ... kuya kuba kakhulu ukubuza ukuba imixholo iyahambelana
Ukuqala kwam i-Linux ndaqala ngo-Ubuntu (ixesha lobunye), kwaye into yokuqala endayenzayo yayikukufaka i-GNOME Shell, njengoko yayijongeka intle kwaye iyasebenza. Kodwa yonke loo nto yawa ngaphandle xa ndafumanisa ukuba iyasetyenzwa emva kokudibanisa i-extensions eziliwaka kunye nomxholo omnandi, njengoko ngokungagqibekanga kuyothusa. Emva koko ndisebenzise i-eOS: intle, umxholo onobuhle, andinazo izikhalazo ezininzi ngayo… ngaphandle kokuba andikwazi ukubeka ii icon kwi-desktop. Ndabuyela ku-Ubuntu, kodwa ngoku nge-XFCE: iyasebenza, kodwa yajika yaba yi-OS chimera ndaya kwiLinux Mint XFCE. Okokugqibela i-OS esebenzayo kunye nenobuhlobo ... de ibe bug ye "distrohopping" iyandiluma: Manjaro XFCE amatikiti. Into emnandi ngale meko ye-Desktop ngokumangalisayo nguPacman, ndide ndifudukele kwi-KDE. Ngoku ndikwiBhulorho yeLinux, i-KDE yiyo yonke into endandiyifuna, ndathandana ne-KDE kunye noyilo lwayo-oluchwephesha ngakumbi kuneXFCE okanye iGNOME Shell ngokoluvo lwam.
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko inqaku lisitsho, eyona DE yeyona ilungele oko ukufunayo: ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kunye / okanye imveliso, i-XFCE. Ukuba usisikolo esidala, i-GNOME 2.x kunye neefolokhwe zabo. Ukuba ukhaliphile, i-GNOME Shell. Ukuba ufuna i-desktop yobuchwephesha onokuyibonisa kubahlobo bakho, KDE.
Ndifumanise ukuba i-kde yeyona ndawo intle kakhulu, kodwa akukho ndlela ndiyithandayo ... Ndide ndicinge ukuba ezona ndawo zintle zii-KaOS kwaye zivule i-mandriva [indlalifa ye-mandriva kunye ne-rosa -mageia yinto yokuhlekisa-, ikude kwi "tuneo" enomtsalane ngakumbi kwi kde4]
Ngapha koko, ukukhuphela ii-distros ezingaphezulu [kwaye ulwe nabo] kuye kwathiwa: iyahleka, Ubuntu gnome yandimangalisa kuba isebenza ngcono kune-Ubuntu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, bendiphoxekile, i-LTS ayikho, ineenyanga zokuba izinzile njenge-12.04 apho i-eOS = D iphuma khona
Ewe, i-gnome ineefolokhwe ezininzi. Kodwa bonke baxhomekeke kuye. Naphi na apho aya khona kuya kufuneka bamlandele. Akubonakali kulungile okanye kubi kum, nangaphezulu, kubonakala kusengqiqweni kum. Kum, fan fan, ukutsibela kwi-gnome3, kunye ne-gnome-shell yayo, ibilungile: Ndiyazazi ezinye izinto. Kwaye nazo zikhulu.
Kodwa i-gnome3 isendleleni, kwaye ayingomsebenzisi uqhelekileyo. I-Red Hat ifuna idesktop ethile kwaye iphakathi kwamalungelo akho. Abanye bafuna eyabo, kwaye banayo nayo.
Sebenzisa amagama angaqondakaliyo kuya kubhena kwi-Savonarolas esemsebenzini, kwaye ndiyakuthanda nokufunda i-tirades yazo efihliweyo njenge "zizathu." Namhlanje ndihlangene kwaye ndilungelelanisa. Ndiyagula : p
Mhlawumbi ukucacisa umba wokuba i-pantheon yimfoloko yegobolondo yegnome, kuya kufuneka umamele oko kuthethwa ngabaphuhlisi ngokwabo: http://elementaryos.org/journal/5-myths-about-elementary
«Isiseko asikaze sisebenzise i-GNOME Shell, kwaye amava omsebenzisi phakathi kwezi zimbini ahluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wePantheon wawusenzeka ngexesha elinye apho i-GNOME yayiphuhlisa i-GNOME Shell, abantu abaninzi babonakala ngathi bacinga ukuba iPantheon yimfoloko okanye eyakhiwe kwiGNOME Shell. »
«… Abantu abaninzi babonakala ngathi bacinga ukuba senze i-GNOME Shell kunye / okanye i-Mutter ye-DE Pantheon okanye umphathi wewindows uGala. Ayiyonyani (jonga ngokwakho umthombo) »
Ndiqinisekile ukuba kwimeko yokuthetha nabaphuhlisi bezinye 'iifolokhwe' iimpendulo ziya kuba zinomdla kakhulu
Ayisiyo ukuba i-gnome3 ayilunganga, ayinakusebenziseka, ngengozi ngezinye iintsuku ndifumene i-Ubuntu 12.04, olunjani uvuyo lukaNautilus, enkosi kuThixo zininzi ezinye iindlela zokuphelisa ububi, kude kube ngoku ezinye iindlela
Akukho ndawo kwinqaku endiyifundileyo ukuba i-gnome yayiyi-DE embi okanye ukuba abanye babhetele.
Kubonakala kum ukuba owona mbuzo uphambili kukuba ingaba amathuba ambalwa okwenza ngokwezifiso iqokobhe le-gnome kukhokelele ekudalweni kweefolokhwe ezaziwayo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kunjalo. Utshintsho olusuka kwi-gnome 2 ukuya kuguqulelo 3 lushiye ukungoneliseki phakathi kwabasebenzisi kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi ngeqokobhe le-gnome.
Ngokuqinisekileyo iqokobhe le-gnome lingenziwa ngokokuthanda kwakho usebenzisa i-gsettings okanye ngokuhlela * .css, * .js kunye * .xml iifayile zemixholo kodwa oku kunzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi kwaye izixhobo ze-gnome-tweak-azonelanga.
Kuvavanyo oluqala ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, ndifunde ukuba i-18% yabasebenzisi basebenzise i-gnomes kwaye i-17% isebenzisa iifolokhwe zabo.
Ukuba oku kunjalo, kufanele ukuba kube yinto ethile kwaye ngokwento enokufundwa kwiiforamu ezahlukeneyo, ukuba ukungangqinelani okuthile kwe-gnome-shell kunento yokwenza nayo. nangona ayisosizathu sodwa.
Dumisa uMariya umsulwa .. umntu ondivayo .. Enkosi 😀
GNOME
Inqaku elinomdla ... Andizange ndicinge malunga nenani leefolokhwe ezinayo i-gnome.
indlela esuka kwi-gnome 2 ukuya kwi-gnome 3 yayiyisiphithiphithi kwaye ishiye isithuba esikhulu ... ukuba i-xfce kunye ne-kde zinokuhlala kuphela kwinxalenye (ayinguye wonke umntu othanda), ndicinga ukuba yeyona nkcazo ilungileyo yobukho beefolokhwe ezininzi kwi-gnome. Ndingumzekelo ocacileyo, xa ndaphuma kwi-gnome 2, ndazama i-kde, xfce kunye ne-lxde. Ndigqibele ukusebenzisa i-lxde okwethutyana, kuba ezinye iidesika azikhange zindiqinisekise, mva nje ndizichithela ukujikeleza iifolokhwe ze-gnome
Ukuthi i-kde okanye i-xfce zingcono okanye ziphakamile ngenxa yokuba zingenayo ifolokhwe kubonakala ngathi azichanekanga kum.
Oku kuqala ukusuka ekucingeni "iifolokhwe ezingakumbi zibi kakhulu kwi-desktop", mhlawumbi ukuba sithatha ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, kunokufikelelwa kwisiphumo esahlukileyo.
Isalathiso sokubi okanye esingcono kunokuba ziimpazamo ezenziweyo kwidesktop nganye ukusukela ukuba sisebenzisa idesktop njengoko isiza ngaphandle koguqulo (kunzima kwiLinux uqobo) ngekhe kubekho sizathu sokwenza iifolokhwe, kuba ndiyavumelana nawe, ezi zenziwe ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye ubuNtsomi abukwenzi ngcono okanye kubi ngokwahlukileyo nje okanye "ukwenza ngokwezifiso kancinci."
Luvo endiluthanda ngcono i-KDE.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba unike uluvo haha. Ndibuyela kumagqabantshintshi angaphambili kwabo sele ndifundile: inqaku alilunganga kuba aliphandi izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu besenza iifolokhwe. Kodwa iluncedo ngokuqinisekileyo kuba ivula indawo elungileyo yokuqhubeka nokuxoxa ngomgangatho weeprojekthi ezithile.
Ngokombono wam, iifolokhwe ezininzi ziyimveliso "yendlela yokwenza imisebenzi." Umzekelo, ngokubonakalayo i-GNU / i-Emac kunye nee-XEmac ziyafana, enyanisweni ulwandiso olufanayo lunokufakwa, umahluko wokwenyani use "emathanjeni", okwenzekileyo ngeGnome kunye noManyano umzekelo. Kwelinye icala, ngamanye amaxesha umsebenzisi uthatha inkqubo yeFLOSS kwaye enze ifolokhwe yokulawula ukukhula kwayo okanye ayenze ngendlela yayo, ngaphandle kokuba azi ukuba ngaba "isiziba samkelwe okanye hayi" kwaye ndibona okuninzi kwiCinnamon.
Okokugqibela, elinye iqela labasebenzisi lenze "iifolokhwe kwisikali esincinci" ngokuchanekileyo kuba isoftware yoqobo intle kakhulu. Umzekelo, ndisebenzisa i-DWM njengomboniso womzobo, ndicinga ukuba isoftware esemgangathweni ibalasele, kodwa ndongeza ii-patches zam kunye nezinye ezongezelelekileyo kuba "ndicinga ukuba ndiyisebenzisa kuphela" kwaye kunqabile ukuba ndingqamanisa i-DWM yam negosa. Uyabona ukuba kwi-github okanye ezinye iinethiwekhi ezifanayo zininzi iifolokhwe ezenziweyo ngolu hlobo, kuyinyani, ziifolokhwe zeeprojekthi ezincinci kodwa kutheni iqela labasebenzisi lingenzi njalo ngento enkulu?
Njengoko ubona, kuninzi ngakumbi ukubhala kweli nqaku. Imibuliso.
UElav. Sukuchitha ixesha nabantu abagxeka kuphela. Yahlula ukugxeka okwakhayo kwezo kwenzelwa kuphela ukuchukumisa iibhola. Eyona nto unokuyenza kukungabahoyi. Yiyo kanye le nto ibakhathaza kakhulu kuba ichasene nje nezinto abazifunayo. Kwidolophu yam bathi. Yintoni engashiyi, yishiye.