Indlela elula yokwazi ukuba ikhompyuter yakho isebenzisa i-UEFI okanye i-BIOS yelifa

Eli nqaku lincinci ndilithatha njengelibalulekileyo kubantu abafikayo kwiLinux ngoko ke linikezelwe kwii-newbies, kuba ndiyabathanda abanye abaninzi babekhe babatsha kwiLinux ndikubona kulungile ukuba ndikwazi ukwabelana ngayo.

Si Unqume ukufaka ulwabiwo lwe Linux kwikhompyuter yakho Kwaye ngakumbi ukuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uyenzile, enye yentandabuzo yokuqala evelayo xa ungena kwiLinux yindlela yokuyifaka.

Ngokungafaniyo neWindows ekhathalela yonke into, Kukho ulwabiwo lweLinux apho kuya kufuneka wenze ulandelelwano lwamanyathelo ukuze ukwazi ukufaka iLinux kwikhompyuter yakho, nangona baninzi abanye abanabancedisi bokufaka abanyamekela yonke into.

Kodwa kulungile, ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuqalisa i-Linux nge-Windows, Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba sazi ukuba sinayo imowudi ye-UEFI okanye ye-BIOS, kuba oku kuya kusinceda ukuba sithathe isigqibo ngohlobo lokwahlulahlula esiza kuba nalo kwiLinux.

Ngaphandle kothandabuza I-UEFI igqwesa kude i-BIOS yelifa, okoko ukufika koku yayikukugubungela ukusilela kwe-BIOS yelifa.

UEFI Isinxibelelanisi esiHlangeneyo seFirmware yongeze amandla okusebenzisa iidiski ezinkulu kune-2TB kwaye unoyilo kunye nabalawuli abazimeleyo kwi-CPU.

Ngoyilo lwemodyuli, ixhasa ukuxilongwa okude kunye nokulungiswa nangaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo kunye nemo engqongileyo ye-OS eguquguqukayo, kubandakanya isakhono sothungelwano.

Izibonelelo ze-UEFI ngaphezulu kwe-BIOS yelifa.

• I-UEFI ikhawuleza ukuqalisa izixhobo zakho.
• Bonelela ngesiqalo esikhuselekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into oyilayishayo ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka isayinwe. Oku kubonelela ngenkqubo yakho ngolongezelelo lokhuselo nxamnye nokwenziwa kwe-malware.
• I-BIOS ayixhasi ulwahlulo olukhulu kune-2TB.

Okona kubalulekileyo, ukuba ubhutha kabini, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ufake zombini ii-OS kwimowudi yokuqalisa enye.

Wazi njani ukuba sine-UEFI okanye i-BIOS yelifa?

Kwimeko yeWindows siqinisekisa oku kwi "Ulwazi lweNkqubo" Kwiphaneli yeBoot nakwimo yeBIOS.

Ukuba usebenzisa Windows 10, ungakhangela ukuba usebenzisa i-UEFI okanye i-BIOS ngokuvula iFayile Explorer kwaye uzulazula uye kwiC: \ WindowsPenther, ngaphakathi kwifolda esiya kuyifumana kwaye sivule ifayile setupact.log-

Kuyo siza kujonga umtya olandelayo.

Detected boot environment

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhleli wombhalo ophezulu, njengeNotepad ++, kuba ifayile ibanzi kwaye ukusebenzisa ibhlog yeenowuthsi kusenokunganeli kuyo,

Xa uvula ifayile siya kufumana into enje:

2017-11-27 09:11:31, Info IBS Callback_BootEnvironmentDetect:FirmwareType 1.

2017-11-27 09:11:31, Ulwazi lwe-IBS Callback_BootEnvironmentFumana: Imeko yendawo yokuqalisa: BIOS

ukuba Kwimeko yeLinux sineendlela ezimbini ezilula zokufumanisa, indlela yokuqala yeyona ilula ukufumanisa ukuba usebenzisa i-UEFI okanye i-BIOS yelifa

Solo Kuya kufuneka sikhangele ifolda ekufuneka ikule ndlela ilandelayo "/ Sys / firmware / efi" ukuba ifolda ayifumaneki, inkqubo yethu isebenzisa i-BIOS yelifa.

Ngelixa ifunyenwe ke iqela lethu lisebenzisa i-UEFI.

Kwimeko ye-Debian, Ubuntu kunye neziphumo esinezixhobo ezinokusinceda sikwazi ukufumana oku, Kufuneka kuphela sifake iphakheji ye-efibootmgr, kuba oku kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye senze lo mthetho ulandelayo:

sudo apt install efibootmgr

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kufuneka sichwetheze lo myalelo ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo efibootmgr

Ukuba isixokelelwano sakho sixhasa i-UEFI, iyakuvelisa iinguqu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba akunjalo, uya kubona umyalezo othi iinguqu ze-EFI azixhaswanga.

Ngoku siyayazi into esiyisebenzisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo unokwenza ifolda yokuqalisa kulwabiwo lweLinux kwaye uya kwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto onazo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukulawula izahlulelo zakho ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.

Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kuwe kwaye ukuba ungathanda ukuba sithethe ngalo naluphi na olunye ulwazi oluyimfuneko lwabaqalayo, ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngalo kwicandelo lethu lamagqabaza.