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Linux unesibonelelo esibaluleke ngaphezulu kweWindows kwinto ebalulekileyo: Ungayivavanya kwaye ubone ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwi-PC yakho ngokukhupha ngqo kwi-CD yakho yofakelo., ebizwa ngokuba yi-Live CD. Phantse zonke ii-distros namhlanje zinokubakho.
Nangona kunjalo, zikho nezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka, ezithintela isidingo sokutshisa iCD ngalo lonke ixesha umsebenzisi efuna ukwenza iCD ebukhoma. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo iqhelekileyo kopisha iLinux kwi-USB usebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo uze uqalise iPC kwi-USB. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele unayo GRUB2 ifakwe kwi-PC yakho, Kukho enye into enokupapashwa kancinci kodwa ekhawulezayo, esebenzayo ngakumbi nekhuselekileyo. |
Ngaba utshise amawaka ee-CD ukutshisa imifanekiso oyithandayo ye-distro? Ngaba ucinga ukuba ngokulayisha i-Linux ukusuka kwi-USB ubukwicala lomtshangatshangiso? Ha! Le ndlela igcina ixesha kunye nemali, kuba ukongeza ekubeni yi-ultra-fast, ikhuseleke ngakumbi (ngenxa yokungabikho "kokubhala iimpazamo" ezinokubakho kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufunda iCD ebukhoma) kwaye kuthintela isidingo sokutshisa iifayile Imifanekiso ye-ISO kwiCD okanye kwi-USB.
Amanyathelo okulandela
1.- Hlela ifayile /etc/grub.d/40_custom
Isudo gedit /etc/grub.d/40_custom
2.- Yongeza ungeniso olutsha kwimenyu efanayo nale iboniswe ngezantsi:
imenyu "ULubuntu ngokuBukhoma"{
setha ingcambu = (hd0,5)
iluphu ebuyayo /vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso
I-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper iso-scan / igama lefayile =/vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso --
Initrd (iluphu) / icasper/initrd.lz
}
3.- Ungalibali ukuhlela iindawo ezibonakala zibomvu, apho:
- uluhlu lwezinto: ligama eliza kuvela kuluhlu lweGRUB2 xa iPC iqala. Kwimeko yam, njengam
- setha ingcambu: ibonisa ukuba yeyiphi isahlulo kwifayile ye-ISO. Ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo, ukuqiqa kulula.
- Uphi umfanekiso we-ISO wendawo endiyithandayo? Kwidiski yam uY, isahlulelo X. Uyazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela idiski ebotshelelwe kuyo, kodwa hayi igama lesixhobo sayo. Yayo…
- Ndavula iSystem> Administration> Disk Utility kwaye, emva kokukhetha i-hard disk ekukho kuyo isahlulelo ekubhekiswa kuso, cofa kwisahlulelo ukubonisa yonke idatha kunye neempawu.
- Ngesahlulelo esikhethiweyo, jonga ileyibhile ye "Icebo" kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi idatha ebonisa. Kwimeko yam ithi: / dev / sda5. Ukuba yi-hda okanye sda kuthetha ukuba yidiski yokuqala; ukuba ibiyi sdb Oh Db, iya kuba yidiski 2. Njengokuba imalunga ne-sda5, oko kuthetha ukuba ulwahlulo 5 lwediski 1. Ngale nto, "seta ingcambu" kufuneka ibe nayo (hd0, 5). I-Grub2 iqala ukubalwa kwediski ngo-0, yiyo loo nto useto lukuxelela ukuba umfanekiso we-ISO ukwidiski 1, ulwahlulo 5.
I-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = indawo ye-casper = i-es_ES bootkbd = i-console-setup / i-layoutcode = is cwaka i-iso-scan / igama lefayile = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.iso -
4.- Emva kokugcina ifayile ekubhekiswa kuyo, konke okuseleyo kukuhlaziya i-GRUB2:
uhlaziyo lwe-sudo-grub
Ndizamile le ndlela ngeLubuntu 10.10 kwaye khange ithathe imizuzwana engama-20 ukulayisha ngokupheleleyo! Ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuvavanya iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu Beta okanye ezinye ii-distros ngaphandle kokutshintsha inkqubo yakho, ukufaka iBhokisi eyiNene, kufuneka utshise iCD okanye uchithe i-USB ukuze uyisebenzise njengeCD ebukhoma, njl
IFAYILE AYIFUMANEKI
KUFUNEKA UKULAYISE IZIKHONO KUQALA
Ndine-ubuntu 10.10 amd64 efakwe kwi-ext4, ekubonakala ukuba iyatshintsha i-syntax, endingayaziyo, kwaye indinika iimpazamo.
Ndikope ikernel yoqobo kwifayile engu-40_custom, ukuyikopa ngokuyalela, ngokulinga kunye nempazamo, kodwa bonke bandinika impazamo efanayo.
Ngokwenza i-ls kwi-grub, izahlulelo-kufanele ukuba ziyinto ye-ext4- ebizwa ngolo hlobo, kwaye andazi ukuba kutheni behamba phakathi kwezicatshulwa.
Ke nceda: 1, - Cacisa ukuba isebenza ngokwahlulahlula i-ext2
2.- yenza ulwandiso ukuqala iziqwengana ze-ext4, kuba andicacanga, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yi-chorradita, kodwa njengento edlulileyo, bendisazi ukuba inokuba njalo, kodwa andifumananga apho bazokuyichaza khona mna, kukwahluka okungcono kakhulu kwe-ext4.
Ndiyabulela kwangoko
Eyam 40_custom, apho kusebenza Ubuntu kuphela
#! / bin / sh
yenza umsila -n +3 $ 0
# Le fayile ibonelela ngendlela elula yokongeza imenyu yesiko. Chwetheza i
# imenyu yokungena ofuna ukuyongeza emva kolu luvo. Lumka ungatshintshi
# the 'exec umsila' umgca ongentla.
imenyu yokutya "Ubuntu, kunye neLinux 2.6.35-23-generic" –class ubuntu –class gnu-linux –class gnu –class os {
usilele
insmod inxalenye_msdos
insmod ext2
setha ingcambu = '(hd0, msdos1)'
ukukhangela -no-floppy -fs-uuid -set c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-23-generic root = UUID = c617a74c-d199-49fc-997e-77ebbe33a8bb ro quiet splash nomodeset # video = uvesafb: mode_option = >> 1024 × 768-24 <<, mtrr = 3 , scroll = ywrap initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.35-23-generic} menuentry "Rescatux" {recordfail insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso linux ( iluphu) / i-casper / vmlinuz boot = indawo ye-Casper = en_ES bootkbd = en console-setup / layoutcode = en cwaka splash iso-scan / filename = / isos / Ressaxx.iso - initrd (loop) /casper/initrd.lz} menuentry « i-rescatux2 »{seta ingcambu = '(hd0, msdos1)' loopback loop /isos/rescatux.iso linux (loop) / casper / vmlinuz boot = casper iso-scan / filename = / isos / rescatux.iso - initrd (loop) / casper / initrd.lz}
UManolo, kuba khange isebenze kum, nditshintshele eBurg kwaye akunjalo, ngaba ungaba nobubele ngokungancamathisela oko unako ngeBurg - endithi enkosi, ndiyabulela ngokundifumana, intle kanjani -.
Ndicinga ukuba ingxaki yam ibangelwa yinto yokuba ndisebenzisa i-ext4, ukuba ikwimeko yakho ndingasebenzisa iiperile.
Ngesiqhelo, sinokukuthumela ungeniso malunga nendlela yokufaka i-burg, eya kuqhubeka nohlaziyo, kunye nendlela yokongeza imifanekiso ye-ISO.
Ayisebenzi kum, ndizamile ngekhowudi efunyenwe kwelinye iphepha kwaye ngekopi oyibekileyo kwaye andifumani nolunye ukhetho kwiGRUB. Bendihamba yonke enye i-grub.cfg kwaye ndiqaphele ukuba ipharamitha yokuseta ingcambu ingena kwizicatshulwa ezizodwa, ngaba uyibekile ngoluhlobo kwifayile yakho kwaye iyasebenza? Khange isebenze nangayiphi na indlela kum: /
Manolo, oku ayikokunamathisela ikopi, njengakwezinye iimeko. Qaphela ukuba inqaku licacisa kakuhle ngokweenkcukacha zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzitshintshe ukuze yonke into isebenze kwimeko yakho.
Ndazise xa unengxaki ngokulandela imiyalelo ...
Ukuwola okukhulu! UPawulos.
Ijongeka inomdla, ndiza kuyizama ...
Okanye yintoni inqaku elinomdla, oku kuluncedo ... Ndihlala ndisebenzisa i-USB ngeMultiboot enkulu, ikakhulu kuba indivumela ukuba ndibene-USB kwi-fat32 eneenkqubo zam "zokuphila" ezilungele ukuqala ii-PC apho inkqubo ingasekhoyo iibhutsi (win) kunye nokugcina ukhetho lokugcina iifayile kwi-usb ... kodwa njengoko iyinkqubo ye-fat32 inengxaki enkulu yokuba ayamkeli iifayile ezinkulu kune-4 GB yiyo loo nto NDITHANDA oku !!!
Phendula nge quote
Wamkelekile, uyonwabile ukuba uyichaze kakuhle, ngoku into enye ilahlekile ukwenza i-multiboot kwi-USB, ukufaka i-grub2 kuyo, kunye ne-distros yokubuyisela kunye nabanye.
Kuluyolo ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Kulunge kakhulu! Kodwa ukuba uyandivumela, ndiza kuzama ukuphucula kancinci.
Ifayile / / boot / grub / grub. i-kernel entsha ingena, okanye uhlaziyo olufanayo, okanye xa uhlaziyo-lwe-grub lomyalelo lwenziwa ngesandla) inkqubo ithatha indawo yefayile yangaphambili kunye nale intsha, isuse naluphina ungeniso esilufake ngesandla. Ngamanye amagama, amangenelo kuya kufuneka afakwe kwifayile ngalo lonke ixesha kukho utshintsho kwi-grub, eyenzeka rhoqo.
Ke ngoko, icebiso lam kukuba ifayile / / boot / grub / grub.cfg AKUFANELE ihlelwe, kodwa itemplate ehambelana nenkqubo ofuna ukuqala kuyo. Kule meko, njengoko kungena "ngokwesiko", kufuneka ungene kwi /etc/grub.d/40_custom ifayile, ekulungiselelwe ukongeza ungeniso lwesiko.
Ngale ndlela, ukungena kwethu ngokwesiko kuya kuhlala kongezwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha inkqubo ivelisa i-grub.cfg entsha.
Le yindlela endinayo ngayo ukuqala kumfanekiso weSystemRescueCD, kwaye isebenza njengekhubalo 😉
Ukubulisa kubo bonke.
Unaso sonke isizathu! Enkosi ngokundikhumbuza. Okwangoku ndongeza olo hlengahlengiso.
Ndim kwakhona 😉
Ndilibele ukukuxelela kumyalezo wam wangaphambili ukuba ifayili /etc/grub.d/40_custom okanye nayiphi na enye itemplate iguquliwe, kufuneka uhlaziye i-grub usebenzisa i-update-grub command.
Ukubulisa, kwaye ugcine njalo !! 🙂
Ilungile! Enkosi kwakhona! 🙂
Oko kuhle! Oku kuluncedo kakhulu! Enkosi kakhulu 😀
Ukuba sifuna umfanekiso we-Ubuntu (kwezinye i-distros andiqinisekisi ukuba ziyasebenza):
· Qala kwiimenyu kunye neefestile ngeSpanish, kunye noyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo
Ngexesha lokuqalisa, endaweni yemiyalezo yekernel, bonisa umfanekiso wokulayisha (splash)
umgca wesine uya kuba:
I-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = indawo ye-casper = i-es_ES bootkbd = i-console-setup / i-layoutcode = is cwaka i-iso-scan / igama lefayile = / vbox / lubuntu-10.10.
Ukuthula kusetyenziselwa amaqela amagalelo alinganayo.
Ngendlela, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uyenze yacaca gca ukuba uhlaziyo lwe-sudo-grub kufuneka lwenziwe nje ukuba ifayile ebonisiweyo iguqulwe kwaye igcinwe.
Ewe ewe ndiyazi ukuba andizukuyikopa ngokwamazwi haha andiyenzanga ngoluhlobo, ewe ndalungisa ngokweqela lam kwaye sele ndiyifumene ingxaki, ukuba andisebenzisi grub kodwa burg xD
Molo!
Ndiyilungiselele ukuqala i-Ubuntu 10.10 Live kwaye isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo (ndiza kubeka ikhonkco kwibhlog yam kweli nqaku), nalu uqwalaselo lwam:
imenyu "Ubuntu 10.10 ngoku"
setha ingcambu = (hd0,1)
loopback loop /home/fraterneo/ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso
I-linux (iluphu) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper ethe cwaka ichitha iso-scan / igama lefayile = / ikhaya / ubuzalwana / ubuntu-10.10-desktop-i386.iso -
Initrd (iluphu) / icasper/initrd.lz
}
Nangona kunjalo, ndizamile ukuyenza nge-Fedora 13 Live cd apho ndibeke khona oku kulungiswa:
Uluhlu lwemenyu «Fedora 13 ngoku»
setha ingcambu = (hd0,1)
loopback loop / ikhaya / ifraterneo / Fedora-13-i686-Live.iso
I-linux (iluphu) / i-EFI / i-boot / i-vmlinuz0 ingcambu = bukhoma: LABEL = Fedora-13-i686-Live rootfstype = auto ro liveimg cwaka rhgb
initrd (iluphu) /EFI/boot/initrd0.img
}
Yeyiphi kwinkqubo yokuqalisa (splash image) endinika le mpazamo ilandelayo:
Akukho sixhobo sengcambu sifunyenweyo
Isihlangu asiphumelelanga, silele ngonaphakade
Andikasifumani isisombululo. Makhe sibone ukuba ngaba omnye wenu ukhuthaziwe kwaye waphandwa ngakumbi.
Umbuliso!.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-gksudo gedit, hayi iSudo gedit.
Mzalwana omangalisayo, amathuba anikwa yiGRUB ayamangalisa, ngoku ndinendlela yokubonisa ii-Live ezininzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iCD hehehe! Ogqwesileyo!
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze ngegrub4dos?
Inyani andiyazi. 🙁
Sazise xa ufumanisa into ...
Masinwabe! UPawulos.
Itshekishiwe. Ezi paramitha zisebenza kuphela ku-Ubuntu. Ifolda / i-casper kunye ne-vmlinuz kunye neifayile ze-initrd.lz zifumaneka kuphela kwi-buntu distros. KwiFedora yahluke ngokupheleleyo, ke ezo paramitha azisebenzi. Ndenza uphando ngalo mbandela.
Molo miguel! Inyani yile yokuba andiboni mahluko ungako ngomyalelo ocetyiswe ngeposi. Ngapha koko, ngokokwazi kwam, ayinamsebenzi ukuba yeyiphi ifomathi (i-EXT2 okanye i-EXT4 okanye nayiphi na enye). Ngapha koko ndinayo kwi-ext4 kwaye ikhowudi eposini yandisebenzela.
Into endikucebisayo yile ilandelayo:
1) ukuba uqiniseke ukuba indlela ye-isofile ikhona. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko yekhowudi ebandakanyiweyo kwisithuba, ukuba / i-vbox/lubuntu-10.10.iso ikhona. Ngenxa yoko, ndivule nje iNautilus, ndikhangele kwifolda ekuthethwa ngayo, kwaye ndibone ukuba ngaba ikhona ifayile ye-ISO.
2) inqaku lesibini elinokudala iingxaki yingcambu. Jonga ukuba ingcambu ichanekile. Isithuba sichaza ukuba ungalazi njani ixabiso oza kulabela okwahlukileyo. Ngaphandle koko, into oyishiyileyo kukwenza uvavanyo kunye nephutha.
Ngayiphi na imeko, le khowudi ebandakanyiweyo kwisithuba ayilulanga ukukopa-uncamathisela. Kuya kufuneka utshintshe idatha ephawulwe ngombala obomvu kwaye uyilungelelanise ngokwemeko yakho.
Ihagi! UPawulos.
2)
Ndiyazi ukuba yenziwe njani kwiGRUB 1 kodwa hayi ngo-2 😀
Ndikudibanise kwingcaciso yesifundo endisenzileyo ukwenza iMultiboot Pendrive http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbpYNSuaNTI&hd=1
Un saludo
Yhoo! Utitshala olunge kakhulu !!
Besendizakubhala iposti ngesihloko (multiboot pendrive). Xa ndenza njalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kubandakanya ividiyo yakho. Ukuba awukhathali, ewe ... kwaye uhlala ucacisa umthombo kunye nokubhalwa kwakho, kunjalo.
Enkosi ngexesha kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho noluntu.
Ukuwola okukhulu! UPawulos.
Ndinombuzo, ngokuthe ngqo, ukuba umzekelo ndinee-windows xp kuphela ezifakiweyo, kwaye akukho distro, kodwa sele ndinazo izahlulo ezilungiselelwe, njani okanye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukufaka kuphela oko kufanelekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko, ukuze ndiqale I-GRUB2, ukwenza le boot i-ISO endinayo kwenye iHard drive ???
Ewe masibone, umbono kukuba kwisahlulo endiza kufaka kuso i-distro entsha, inokungena kuphela / i-boot / grub kwaye mhlawumbi i-Kernel 2.6, kunye noqwalaselo lwayo, ukuze kamva ngexesha lofakelo ihlaziyiwe.
Uluvo oluphambili kukugcina ixesha elininzi, andiyiboni inqaku lokufaka i-distro, ukuguqula igrub, ukufaka enye, ukuba ukufaka igrub kuphela, ndinokuyiqala ngqo iso, ngaphandle kwesidingo seCD okanye iUSB.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ndine-distro ndiyifakile yi-Slackware64, kodwa ke, ndiza kukhuphela i-ISO ehlaziyiweyo ye-Chakra Linux ukubona ukuba ngeli xesha ndingafumana i-xD
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1632692
Ndinikwe apha esinye isisombululo esikhangeleka sihle.
KODWA AKUSASEBENZI, ngokucacileyo ngenxa yokuba ne-boot kwi-EXT4
Imenyu yokutya "Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick ISO 64bit" {
setha isofile = »/ boot / ISO / maverick-desktop-amd64.iso»
I-loopback loop (hd0,5) $ isofile
I-linux (loop) / i-casper / i-vmlinuz boot = i-casper iso-scan / igama lefayile = $ isofile nomodeset
Initrd (iluphu) / icasper/initrd.lz
}
Ngaphambili, bekuya kuba njani ukungena?
Ndinengxaki ngencwadi yokubhalela apho iGrub boot (grub2) ivaliwe, bendineHuayra (inguqulelo yeLinux yeLinux) kunye neWindows 8, bayitshintshile igrub.cfg kwaye ibhuthi ivaliwe.
Ayizukuba yingxaki, ngaphandle kokuba xa ndifuna ukuqala kwi-LiveUSB, incwadana iyaqala kwakhona kwaye ayiqali kwi-USB, kwaye ukuCwangciswa akunakutshintshwa.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndingayikopa njani i-ISO ukusuka kwi-pendrive ukuya kwi-hard drive kwaye ndiyisebenzise ukusuka apho (i-LiveUSB ISO).
Gracias
Molo Pablo!
Sicebisa ukuba ubuze lo mbuzo kumbuzo wethu kunye nenkonzo yokuphendula ebizwa Buza DesdeLinux ukuze uluntu lonke lunokukunceda kule ngxaki yakho.
Ukwanga, uPablo.
Ndingayenza njani nge-ubuntu 15.04 iqabane amd64. Ukubeka i-kernel mhlawumbi isisombululo?
Ndineediski ezimbini, eyokuqala Ubuntu 10.04 ngenkqubo ye-ext4. Kwesibini ndinesahlulo se-ext4 kunye nesinye nge-ntfs. Okwesibini, kwisahlulelo se-ext4 ndikope iso kwaye ndiyikhuphe endaweni. Ndilandele onke amanyathelo esifundo, kunye notshintsho ngokulandelelana kwendawo yam yediski.
Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, kwaye kwavela ukungena kwegrub, kwimeko yam, "Ubuntu iqabane 15.04", Khange ndingene kufakelo kodwa kwavela ukuba kwakungekho kernel yokukhetha. Inoba yintoni le ndiyenzileyo? Ndingayivuyela impendulo.
Ayisebenzi kum, kwiLinux Mint.
Ndivavanye nge-ubuntu 14.04.02 kunye ne-bodhi Linux.
Kwisahlulelo se-ntfs nakwi-ext4
Umgca omtsha wenziwe kwi-grub kodwa xa uyikhetha akukho nto iqala, isikrini sihlala simnyama.
Ukubulisa
Molo ekuseni, zihlobo zolu hlobo luphakathi, ndinengxaki kwimenyu ye-grub2 yam, ihamba ngoluhlobo.
1-islackware x64 efi
2-Ndineefestile ezisi-7 ezifakiwe
* Nditshintshe nje ikhibhodi kwaye ndothuswa kukuba i-slack ayibonisanga, ndikhangela ulwazi, ndiye ndabona ukuba yayiyingxaki yemenyu, ndathatha iso le-slack efanayo, ndangena ndanika ukhetho lwe-3 apho ithi ayiyiboni i-boot /, kwaye ukunyaniseka andazi ukuba ndenze ntoni emva koko, ukuba umntu angandichazela indlela yokubuyisa umva, ndingayivuyela .. okanye undithumelele i-url apho Cacisa amanyathelo
Enkosi kwangaphambili zihlobo ezithandekayo zale bhlog intle
Abahlobo abalungileyo ndinombuzo mhlawumbi bububhanxa kwabanye ... Ndenze i-installer ye-Ubuntu LTS, eyokugqibela ifumaneka ukukhuphela ingxelo ye-desktop ye-16.04 ndifuna ukuyifaka njengenkqubo enye kwi-Asus Prime Z2027-A kunye neProsesa yaseCeleron kunye neRam 4 Gb ene-256 Gb SDA ... yintoni efunekayo kwinto eza kusetyenziswa, imigodi ye-Ethereum.
Ingxaki kukuba ndibeke i-USB esele ine-ISO efakwe nge-UNEBOOTIN…. Ndivula ikhompyuter ukuze iqale kwi-USB kwaye ngqo ngaphambi kokungena kwimowudi yokufaka ngomboniso ocacileyo, inkqubo ye-GRUB yokuqalisa iqala, ikhompyuter kunye nazo zonke izinto zayo ezibhokisiweyo, abananto kwaphela ke ndicinga ukuba yinto Ubuntu neGrub…. ibhaqa zonke izixhobo endizenzileyo nge-LS ukubona ukuba kukho ...
Ingxaki sisiseko ndifuna ukufaka i-UBUNTU kodwa ndifumana kuphela eGrub>
Yokoqobo
Ndiyabulela kwangaphambili.