Uwenza njani amaphepha ewebhu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula kunye neGrav

Ukubakho kwi-Intanethi kuye kwaba yenye yezona njongo ziphambili zeenkampani kunye nabantu, ukusuka kwiiblogi zabangaqeqeshwanga ukuya kwiiwebhusayithi ezintsha, nganye inesitayile sayo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ixesha le-intanethi livumela nabani na ukuba afunde Uwenza njani amaphepha ewebhu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezenza lo msebenzi ube ngumsebenzi omncinci kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngawo Amandla, asithandabuzi ukuba uya kuyithanda.

Yintoni iGrav?

Amandla ngumthombo ovulekileyo wangoku weCMS osivumela ukuba sakhe amaphepha ewebhu ngendlela khawuleza, elula y nezimo, isekwe kwi-Web-platform kwaye ayifuni kufakwa, kufuneka sikhuphe ifayile ye-ZIP kwaye siya kuba nayo. Amandla nguyen

Amandla Ilandela imigaqo efanayo kwamanye amaqonga e-CMS, kodwa inefilosofi yoyilo eyahlukileyo kuneyona nto ininzi. Amandla iza nenamandla Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji ukuvumela ukufakwa lula, iplagin kunye nokuphuculwa komxholo, kunye nohlaziyo olulula.

ILogo yeGrav

Itekhnoloji efakiweyo kwiGrav

Uyilo lwe Amandla yenzelwe ukusebenzisa obona buchwepheshe buzinzileyo, ngenjongo yokuba kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kube lula ukuyandisa. Ezinye zetekhnoloji eziphambili zibandakanyiwe Amandla Zizo:

• Twig Templating: Kulawulo lomda we-UI
• Markdown: Ukwenza umxholo ngokulula
• YAML: Ukuseta lula
• Parsedown: Ukuba neMarkdown ngokukhawuleza nangenkxaso engaphezulu
• I-Cache yeMfundiso: Ukufumana ukusebenza kakuhle
• Isikhongozeli sokutofa ngokuxhomekeke kwiqhakuva: Iya kwandiswa kwaye igcinwe
• Symfony Event Dispatcher: Ukulawula imicimbi ye-plugin
• Symfony Console: Kujongano lwe-CLI
• Gregwar Image Library: Kukwenziwa komfanekiso oguqukayo
  

  Ideshibhodi yeGrav

Kutheni ukhetha iGrav?

Kukho izizathu ezi-4 ezisisiseko zokuba ndicinga njalo Amandla YiCMS esinokukhetha ukuyila amaphepha ethu ewebhu.

Umhleli weGrav

I-Grav iyakhawuleza

Este CMS Yakhulelwa ngenjongo yokuba iyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yohlobo lwayo, ngoko ke ukususela ekudalweni kwayo abaphuhlisi bayo babeke unonophelo olukhulu kwithekhnoloji kunye nendlela ecwangciswe ngayo, ukwenzela ukuba banikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu.

IGrav kulula ukuyisebenzisa

Amandla Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abaziingcali, ngoko ke ujongano lwayo lunengqiqo, ukusebenza kwayo kubhalwe kakuhle kwaye inegophe lokufunda elimxinwa kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yeeplagi ezininzi ezibonelelwa nguGrav kwaye unokongeza, nganye yemisebenzi yayo inokuhlengahlengiswa kwincasa yakho kunye nentuthuzelo.

Umlawuli we Amandla ibonelela ngojongano olulula nolucacileyo lokuqwalasela nokudala umxholo ngendlela elula, ekhawulezayo neyonwabisayo. Ukongeza, kumlawuli sinokujonga kwakhona ubume bendawo, izibalo, amangeno, ukuguqula ulungelelwaniso, faka iipakethi ngokuchofoza okukodwa, phakathi kwabanye.

IGrav iyandiswa

Iphefumlelwe yenye iCMS eyimpumelelo kunye nesoftware, Amandla ijolise ekubandakanyeni onamandla umphathi wepakeji evumela ukongeza imisebenzi emitsha, ukuphuculwa, iiplagi, ezinye iipakethe zesoftware, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokunjalo, abadali be Amandla Baye baphuhlisa i-API enamandla, ukuba ibe nophuhliso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nolucocekileyo, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukudibanisa kunye namaqela esithathu.

IGrav ngumthombo ovulekileyo

Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu kuthi, Amandla es Vula Umnikezi kwaye yonke ikhowudi iyafumaneka kweyakho indawo yokugcina esemthethweni. Unokuphucula, unikele, uvavanye, wenze izinto ezintsha, ufunde ikhowudi yayo phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku CMS Ivuleleke kwihlabathi kwaye ifuna ukuba uvele. Enkosi kuluntu lwayo olugqwesileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwegrav kuninzi kwaye isantya apho ibugs okanye iingxaki zisonjululwa siphawuleka.

Iimpawu zeGrav

Amandla Ineempawu ezininzi kunye nokusebenza, kangangokuba abaninzi kwindawo yabo esemthethweni baye benza i iseshoni Ukuzidwelisa nje, siza kuzisekela kuzo ukuze sikwazise kuwe:

Iiplagi zeGrav

I-Flat-File Architecture

Amandla Iyakhawuleza kwaye ibhetyebhetye enkosi ngokuyinxenye kuyilo oluphuculwe kakhulu lweFayile yeFayile.

Smart cache

Own a ukukhusela ephucukileyo kakhulu esetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zayo, ngokufanayo Iyazi ukuba ihlaziywa nini i-cache ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ufakelo olukhawulezileyo

Ufuna kuphela ukuvula iphakheji yeGrav kwaye uyiqhube ukuze uqalise ukuqwalasela iCMS yakho.

Izixhobo zeCLI

Amandla inothotho lwe izixhobo zomgca womyalelo, njengoku, ufakelo lokuxhomekeka, cima i-cache, indalo yabasebenzisi kunye nee-backups.

Umphathi wePhakeji

Inomphathi wephakheji ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokulula, ufake kwaye uhlaziye izandiso zeGrav.

Amaxwebhu abanzi

Iqela le Amandla ayishiyanga ngasemva uxwebhu lwesixhobo sayo, ine a indawo enikezelwe kumaxwebhu akho, kunye netoni yezifundo kunye nezikhokelo.

Multi-Siza Ukukwazi

Ungaqwalasela enye Amandla ukuqhuba iisayithi ezininzi, kunye nezinye iisetingi eziphambili.

SEO ubuhlobo

Ii-URL ezifundekayo ngabantu kulo lonke indawo yonke y Imetadata yephepha Banikezela ngezakhono ezimangalisayo ze-SEO.

Abasebenzisi kunye neendima

Unokwenza lula abasebenzisi kunye neendima, apho unokumisela iimvume zokunqanda ukufikelela kwabo kulo naliphi na iphepha.

Ukulungiswa kweempazamo kunye neeLog

Inephaneli enamandla yokuguqula inceda kakhulu kwinkqubo yophuhliso, inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngendlela ecacileyo.

Inkxaso yeeLwimi ezininzi

Amandla Inokuthi iqwalaselwe kulo naluphi na ulwimi, okanye inokusetyenziswa kwiilwimi ezininzi, yenzelwe ukufumanisa ulwimi lomsebenzisi wokugqibela kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibonise ulwazi ngokolwimi lomsebenzisi.

Ulawulo loguqulelo lwenkxaso kunye nongqamaniso

Ungasebenzisa i-GIT, i-SVN, iDropbox kunye nezinye iinkonzo zolawulo lwenguqulelo kunye nokulungelelanisa idatha yakho ngokulula.

Izixhobo ezininzi zomxholo

• Amaphepha emodyuli
• Imihlaba Custom
• I-taxonomy eguquguqukayo
• Inkxaso yendalo eyahlukeneyo yemifanekiso, iividiyo, izandi, iifayile kunye neefomathi
• Ukulungiswa komfanekiso
• Ukuzenzekelayo
• Ulawulo lomfanekiso oluzenzekelayo
• Yi-CMS kuphela enenkxaso yemveli yokubonisa umfanekiso we-retina efanelekileyo kunye ne-HiDPI

Umthamo omkhulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso

Amandla Ayinazithintelo zoyilo, ibonelela:

• Iitemplates zolwimi.
• Ilifa kwizihloko, ezisivumela ukuba sandise izihloko eziphambili kwaye senze ulungelelwaniso lwethu kwiiklasi zethu, oku kunika ithuba lokuba nohlaziyo olulula.
• Ulawulo kwi-CSS kunye ne-JS.
• Iiplagi zoyilo ezininzi.
• Ukukwazi ukudibanisa naso nasiphi na isakhelo seCSS esifana neBootstrap, iSiseko, iPure, njl.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ngeGrav?

Amandla Ayinayo imida, ukusuka kokulula ukuya kweyinkimbinkimbi, inokuguquguquka kwamandla kuzo zonke iintlobo zewebhusayithi. Isakhiwo sayo somxholo oguquguqukayo kunye neetemplates ezinamandla zivumela ukuphunyezwa lula kwanoma yimuphi uyilo.

Kukho iisayithi ezininzi ezenziwe ngeGrav, nganye inezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ingqiqo kunye noyilo, ngoko inokutshintshwa kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango okanye imodeli yeshishini.

Ukufakwa kweGrav

Ukufakwa kwe Amandla Yinkqubo engenamsebenzi. Enyanisweni, akukho kufakelo lwangempela. Yiba Tres iinketho "kufakela" Grav. Eyokuqala nelula kakhulu kukukhuphela ngokulula ifayile zip kwaye uyikhuphe. Indlela yesibini kukufakwa kunye icompostwr. Indlela yesithathu kukudibanisa ikhowudi ngqo ukusuka GitHub kwaye emva koko uqhube iskripthi ukufaka ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko:

Jonga inguqulelo ye-PHP

IGrav ilula kakhulu ukuseta kunye nokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba une-PHP ubuncinane inguqulo 5.5.9 ngokuya kwi-terminal kwaye uchwetheze:

$ php -v

Oku kufuneka kuxele inguqulo ye-PHP kunye nokwakha. Umzekelo:

PHP 5.5.20 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2014 21:32:15)
Copyright (c) 1997-2013 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Zend Technologies

Faka iGrav kwi-ZIP

Eyona ndlela ilula yokufaka iGrav kukukhuphela i-ZIP kwaye uyikhuphe:

1. Ukukhuphela  inguqulelo yamva nje yeGrav.
2. Khipha ifayile ye-zip ngaphakathi webroot okanye ulawulo lweengcambu kwiseva yakho yewebhu, umzekelo. ~/webroot/grav

Faka iGrav kunye nomqambi

Enye indlela kukufaka iGrav nge Umqambi:

$ composer create-project getgrav/grav ~/webroot/grav

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa uguqulelo lophuhliso lwegrav, yongeza 1.x-dev  njengeparameter eyongezelelweyo:

$ composer create-project getgrav/grav ~/webroot/grav 1.x-dev

Faka iGrav kwiGitHub

Enye indlela kukulinganisa iGrav kwindawo yokugcina iGitHub, kwaye emva koko uqhube iskripthi sokufakela esilula esinokuxhomekeka:

1. Clone indawo yokugcina iGrav GitHub kwifolda webroot okanye ulawulo lweengcambu kwiseva yakho yewebhu, umzekelo. ~/webroot/grav. Qhuba i-terminal kwaye uye kulawulo lweengcambu zomncedisi wewebhu:

   $ cd ~/webroot
   $ git clone -b master https://github.com/getgrav/grav.git

2. Faka i ukuxhomekeka umthengisi nomqambi:

   $ composer install --no-dev -o

3. Faka iiplagi kunye nokuxhomekeka kumxholo usebenzisa Isicelo seGrav CLI bin/grav:

   $ cd ~/webroot/grav
   $ bin/grav install

   Oku kuyazenzekela ukuxhomekeka okuyimfuneko ukusuka kwi-GitHub ngqo kolu fakelo lweGrav.

Grav ebaleka

Sakuba sibaleka Ingcwaba, Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlengahlengisa kwaye siyiguqule ngendlela esiyithandayo, kuba oku singakwazi ukuzinceda nge uxwebhu olusemthethweni lomphuhlisi weGrav, ngakumbi i isifundo esisiseko eya kukufundisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube yingcaphephe kwiGrav kwaye ke ube ngumenzi wewebhusayithi ogqwesileyo.

Yaye ubucinga ntoni? Amandla, sixelele imbono yakho, amathandabuzo okanye usixelele malunga nezinye iindlela kwesi sixhobo ozamile. Siyathemba ukuba ukusukela namhlanje umntu onako yenza amaphepha ewebhu ngeGrav.