Mva nje ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo entsha ye-NixOS 22.05 yokuhanjiswa kwabhengezwa, esekelwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Nix kunye nokubonelela ngoluhlu lophuhliso lobunikazi okwenza kube lula ukucwangciswa nokugcinwa kwenkqubo.
Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux Isasazwa ngamasebe amabini aphambiliUhlobo oluzinzileyo lwangoku kunye nokungazinzi emva kophuhliso lwamva nje.
Nangona kunjalo I-NixOS iqale njengeprojekthi yophando, ngoku iyinkqubo esebenzayo nesebenzisekayo Oku kubandakanya ukufunyanwa kwehardware, i KDE njengeenkqubo zedesktop emiselweyo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwenkonzo.
Malunga neNixOS
INix igcina zonke iipakeji zodwa Ukusuka komnye komnye kukhokelela kungabikho / bin, / sbin, / lib okanye / usr izikhombisi kunye Zonke iipakeji zigcinwa kwi / nix / ivenkile endaweni yoko. Oku kujongeka kupholile engafumanekiyo kolunye usasazo lweLinux. Iphakheji nganye ihlala kwincwadi engaphantsi kwayo / kwivenkile.
Iphakheji nganye inesazisi esikhethekileyo ebamba zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo ezigcinwe kwi-cryptographic hash. Nangona i-NixOS iyiprojekthi yophando, iyinkqubo esebenzayo nesebenzisekayo equka ubhaqo lwehardware, i-KDE njengedesktop yayo engagqibekanga, kunye ne-systemd yokulawula iinkonzo zenkqubo.
I-NixOS inezixhobo ezithile ezenziwe ngabaphuhlisi bayo abazinikele kwi-DevOps kunye nemisebenzi yophumezo.Nge-NixOS, imeko-bume yedesktop iqala ngokuzenzekelayo, apho kulo mzekelo i-KDE Plasma 5, eyimeko-bume ecocekileyo yedesktop enobuhle obuhle.
Ukongeza koku, sinikwe ithuba lokuba sikwazi ukukhetha kwangaphambili iiphakeji, abaqhubi ofuna ukuzisebenzisa, imeko-bume yedesktop, umphathi wokubonisa, ukhetho lolawulo lwenethiwekhi, umphathi webhutsi, izowuni yexesha, iseva. ukubonisa, abasebenzisi, ukhetho lwepadpad, njl.
Iindaba eziphambili zeNixOS 22.05
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-NixOS 22.05, ukwenza lula ukufakwa kosasazo, umfaki womzobo osekelwe kwisakhelo seCalamares unikiwe, esetyenziswa ukwenza izifakeli kwiiprojekthi ezinjenge Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva, kunye ne KDE neon. Isifakeli esitsha siza kwimifanekiso ye-iso ene-GNOME kunye ne-KDE ngokungagqibekanga.
Ngaphezulu kweenkonzo ezintsha ezingama-89 zongeziweyo, kuquka i-aesmd (Umphathi weNkonzo ye-Intel SGX Architectural Enclave), Docker ngaphandle kweengcambu (ukuqhuba i-Docker ngaphandle kwamalungelo engcambu), i-matrix-conduit (i-matrix server), i-apfs (iNkqubo yeFayile ye-Apple), i-FRrouting (ukuphunyezwa kweprotocol yomzila), i-snowflake-proxy (ummeleli wokudlula ukulawulwa kwetrafikhi), pgadmin4 ( GUI yokulawula i-PostgreSQL), moosefs (inkqubo yefayile esasaziweyo), nbd (isixhobo sebhlokhi yenethiwekhi).
Ukongeza koku, kugxininiswe ukuba Iiphakheji ezingama-9345 zongeziweyo, iipakethe ezingama-5874 zisusiwe, Iiphakheji ze-10666 zahlaziywa. Iinguqulelo zephakheji ezigqamayo zezo ze-GNOME 42, i-systemd 250, i-PHP 8.1, i-Pulseaudio 15, i-PostgreSQL 14 kunye neenkonzo ze-27 zisusiwe, ubukhulu becala ngamasebe eenkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezidityaniswe nePython2.
Umphathi wephakheji ye-Nix uhlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-2.8, ebonelela ngenkxaso kwimisebenzi yovavanyo eyenziwe yasebenza ngokwahlukileyo (iflake). Umzekelo, umyalelo wokulinga "nix fmt" wongezwe ukunika amandla abaqhubi befomathi yemveliso, kwaye imowudi yovavanyo "engcolileyo" yongezwe ukuvelisa iindlela ezijoliswe kuzo ezahluka kwisakhiwo ngasinye. Kwiinketho ezahlukeneyo, inkxaso inikezelwa ekulayisheni umxholo ovela kumjelo wegalelo (umzekelo, "-ifayile -").
Tambien kuphawulwe ukuba umlawuli security.acme.defaults yongezwa ukwenza lula uqwalaselo ukufumana izatifikethi ze-TLS. Xa usebenzisa i-Nix, imveliso yokudala iphakheji igcinwa kuluhlu olungaphantsi olungaphantsi /nix/store.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakhona kuphawulwe ukuba iphakheji yesiphequluli IFirefox x86_64 yakhiwe ngekhowudi yokulungisa iprofayile (PGO) ukuphucula ukusebenza.
Gqibela ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Khuphela i-NixOS
Si Ndifuna ukuvavanya ukusasazwa kweLinux kwiikhompyuter zazoKuya kufuneka bakhuphele umfanekiso wenkqubo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi apho banokufumana khona ikhonkco kwicandelo lokukhuphela. Ikhonkco yile.
Ubungakanani bomfanekiso opheleleyo wofakelo kunye ne-KDE 1,7 GB, i-GNOME - 2,2 GB, inguqulo ye-console eyancitshisiweyo - 820 MB.
Ukugcina umfanekiso weNixOS kwintonga ye-USB Ndingacebisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Etcher, sisixhobo esiphindaphindayo.