Gentoo: Intliziyo yesilo

Wowu, ndibona ulwamkelo olukhulu kwiminikelo yam encinci kwaye iyandikhuthaza ngakumbi ukuba ndikwazi ukuqhubeka nokwabelana noluntu oluhle. Ndiyazi ukuba ndithembisile isikhokelo esingaphantsi kwamanyathelo angama-20, kodwa kuyakufuneka utye kancinci kodwa… andinakuqala isifundo seGentoo ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuthetha ngentliziyo yayo nangamandla awo onke IpasejiUmphathi wephakheji yakho. Kwakhona, njengomsebenzisi othembekileyo weGentoo, ndicinga ukuba kungcono qonda ngaphambili phinda, Ngale nto ndifuna ukutsho ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale isikhokelo esilula sokukopa iskripthi (phinda), kungcono siyazi into esiyenzayo ukuze kamva ubhale iskripthi. Njengentetho eyaziwayo:

"Nika umntu intlanzi kwaye uyakube uyicimile indlala yakhe usuku olunye, mfundise ukuloba kwaye uyakumsindisa ubomi."

Ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, masiqale:

Yintoni i-portage?

Ipaseji, ngumphathi wephakheji ye-Gentoo Linux. Ukulingana kwabo kolunye ulwabiwo zi Wayenyanisile (Debian kunye neziphumo), yum (Red Hat, SUSE, kunye neziphumo) , pakman (IArch kunye neziphumo)... Iphefumlelwe Izibuko ukusuka kwi-FreeBSD, kungenxa yokuba umsunguli we-Gentoo asebenzise ixesha le-FreeBSD kwaye ngenxa yoko ukukhuthazwa kunye nokufana ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwabhalwa e-bash ekuqaleni kwaye phuma (igama lenkqubo ethatha ukhathalelo lofakelo lomgca wokuyalela) kuyo yonke imbali yayo inesiseko esibanzi se-bash kwaye kungoku nje iPython ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi oku?

Ewe, njengaye wonke umsebenzisi weLinux, umphathi wephakheji sisixhobo sakho esiphambili ukugcina inkqubo yakho isebenza kwaye isebenza, ikuvumela ukuba ufake, uhlaziye, ususe, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ipaseji yahlulwe yayalelwa kwimiyalelo eyahlukeneyo egxile ekwenzeni into enye, kwaye uyenze kakuhle (indlela edumileyo yokusebenza kwiUNIX).

Intliziyo yePortage:

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abaphathi beephakeji (ubuncinci abo sele ndikhankanyile ngaphambili), Ipaseji iseka onke amandla ayo kwifayile yoqwalaselo. Le fayile ingaphakathi kwendlela /etc/portage/make.conf . Okwangoku kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza inkqubo entsonkothileyo ekhoyo kwi-Gentoo evumela ukuhambisa onke amandla okusasazwa kule fayile ngaphandle kokophula nantoni na kwenye indawo, kodwa masiqhubeke ukuba ndizoyishiya enye iposti 😉

Ukujonga kwentliziyo:

Njengoko ubona, ayisiyonto iphuma kweli hlabathi, eneneni, ndinazo ezinye iifayile ezichaze ngakumbi, kodwa oku kulapha kungaphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-Gentoo yakho isebenze kwaye isebenze. Masiqale siphonononge imigca elandelayo:

I-CFLAGS / CXXFLAGS:

Isinyathelo sokuqala kwi-adventure yethu entliziyweni yeGentoo yiC Flags. Ezi flegi zikuvumela ukuba uqulunqe iinkqubo ze-C (ezona zinto zisisiseko ekufuneka zenziwe yinkqubo) kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibonelelo. Njengoko ubona kulungelelwaniso lwam, -march = broadweel indivumela ukuba ndisebenzise isenzi seprosesa yam xa ndicwangcisa iinkqubo zam. -O2 Kunye -pipe kuza ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye ukuba ndiyema ukuze ndichaze nganye nganye kuya kundithatha mhlawumbi incwadi yonke.

Nangona kunjalo, nazi iindidi ezimbalwa ze -march ezichaziweyo kwi-Gentoo wiki.

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Safe_CFLAGS

IXESHA:

I-CHOST ilawula ukubonisa indawo emiselweyo kunye nohlobo lomhlanganisi, lo mahluko usetyenziswa kumaqela aneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlanganisi, ezinje ngabalandeli bakaArduino. Ukucwangciswa okuyisiseko akuyomfuneko ukungena kwiinkcukacha.

Inqaku lombhali: Enkosi ngegalelo lakho Njord, kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakho noluntu luphela 🙂

Umahluko wenkqubo awubonisi indawo yomhlanganisi, endaweni yoko ubonakalisa umhlanganisi uyilo lweprosesa, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo iqonga lehardware, inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nethala leencwadi le-C apho iipakeji ziya kwenziwa kwaye nangona lo mahluko uchazwa kwihlabathi liphela ngaphakathi make.conf (njengayo yonke into eyabonakala apho) akukho nto ithintela iiphakheji ekuhlanganisweni kolunye uyilo.

SEBENZISA:

Intliziyo yeenkqubo, UKUSETYENZISWA kweeflegi zokwenza.conf zikho jikelele. Ngale nto ndiyithethayo nayiphi na Inkqubo esetyenziselwa XNgexesha lokudityaniswa, iya kuba yenziwe ngu-X. Olu khetho luluncedo kakhulu kwezi USE iiflegi oza kuzisebenzisa kuninzi (ukuba ayizizo zonke) zeenkqubo zakho. Njengokuba ubona, gnome y inkqubo Benza inkqubo yam iqulunqe inkxaso yezi ntlobo zeenkqubo nakweyiphi na isoftware enakho.

IINKCUKACHA:

Esi sesinye sezibonelelo ezilungileyo zeeprosesa ezikhawulezayo. IINKCUKACHA njengoko igama lisitsho, lukhetho olongezwayo kwingxelo enza Eqhutywa xa kuqulunqwa inkqubo nganye. kule meko i -j9 indivumela ukuba ndiqokelele iinkqubo ezili-9 ngaxeshanye, 1 ngentambo nganye kwi-i7 kernel yam. Elinye inani elilondolozayo ngu -j5, Kodwa nalapha, ixesha lokudityaniswa lincitshisiwe kancinci kufakelo ngalunye.

CPU_FLAGS_X86:

Oh oh… ngoku inoba bacinga… athini la manani? kwaye ndazi phi okanye ndithini ukuba ndibeke ntoni apha? Impendulo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphakanyiswa kwabahlali, esele benze inkqubo ekusebenzela. Ukubonisa oku, kufuneka nje ufake le nkqubo ilandelayo kwaye uyiqhube:

Njengoko ubona, indibonisa iFLAGS endinazo zomqhubekekisi kwaye ndinokuzikopa kwifayile yokwenza i-make.conf ndisebenzisa ukuqondisa okanye ukubhala nge-nano, vim, okanye nawuphi na umhleli wokubhaliweyo 🙂 (Uya kubona ukuba yonke into izenzekelayo kanjani kwi-Gentoo 😉)

NGOKUGQIBELA:

Ngokulula isikhombisi apho ingcambu ye-ebuilds iqala khona. Olu lushicilelo lwe-bash oluvumela ukuba i-portage ifake iinkqubo, kodwa siyakushiya enye iposti

IYAHLUKA:

Njengoko iGentoo ifaka yonke into ivela kumthombo wayo, esi sikhombisi siza kugcina yonke ikhowudi yemithombo yolwazi esiyikhuphelayo, ukuba unqwenela ukuba ungasusa umxholo wayo amaxesha ngamaxesha, kodwa zininzi ezinye izinto ezinomdla ezisetyenziswayo kwezi nkqubo, kodwa nezinye iposi 😉

IINKCUKACHA ZEVIDIYO:

Ewe, njengoko igama lisitsho, uphawu lwekhadi lakho levidiyo, oku kuthintela ukuba ungafaki abaqhubi xa ufaka izinto ezinje nge-X okanye iWayland.

NJE:

Indawo entle ukuze ukwazi ukongeza zonke iilwimi ofuna ukuba zixhaswe yinkqubo yakho, kwimeko yam ndifuna ukuba neSpanish yaseSpain, kodwa ngaphezulu kunokongezwa ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha xa kukho imfuneko.

IINKCUKACHA:

Ifomathi okanye umqhubi wemida yakho usebenza nayo, kuba ndisebenzisa i-GNOME, libinput Unakekela iphedi yokuchukumisa yam. Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo oluthathelwa indawo yile ii-synaptics.

IILWIMI:

I-L10N:

Abo bazi malunga nenkqubo baya kwazi ukuba kutheni kungekho nto yangaphambili, kodwa, jonga ukuba isebenza njani leyo kwiilwimi ezininzi zokuprinta 😉.

Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo zisivumela ukuba silwazi ulwimi lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo, kwimeko yam zombini isiNgesi neSpanish zilungile.

RUBY_TARGETS:

Los Iithagethi Zibonisa enye into engaqhelekanga yokusebenza kwe-Gentoo Linux. Kuyenzeka ukuba iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zihlale kunye kwinkqubo enye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ndinokuba neRuby 21, 22, 23 kunye ne-24 ngaxeshanye kwaye ngaphandle kwengxabano, efanayo nePython, Apache, Tomcat, MariaDB, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-SLOT kuluntu lwethu kwaye sisihloko sesithuba esipheleleyo, ke siya kuwushiya kwelinye ithuba 😉

GENTOO_MIRRORS:

Iindawo apho uya kukopa ingqokelela yakho yeebuilds, isebenza ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze ube nakho ukufikelela kwiindawo zokunxibelelanisa. Ndinezi zincedisi zimbini, kuba ndikhuphela uluhlu lwam lwe-ebuild ngqo kwi-Github, kwaye kufuneka kuphela ukwenza i-git ukutsala ukukhuphela (ngokucacileyo, iGentoo iyandenzela njalo xa ndibhala ukuvela-ukuvumelanisa)

OKUNINZI:

Olu ayilulo lonke ukhetho yenza, zininzi ngakumbi, kwaye ezinye ziya kuvumela izibonelelo ezikhulu okanye ulungelelwaniso, kodwa ngazo kunokwanela ukuba nenkqubo esebenzayo

/ njl / portage:

Ndibonisa okuncinci okukhoyo ngaphakathi kule folda, ukuze nje ufumane umbono wento esazokwaziwa kwaye siza kubona ntoni kule mihla kunye nezithuba 🙂

Okuninzi:

Kuba andinakuyeka ukugqabaza ngakumbi, ndiza kuhamba kancinci ndikubonise indawo ekhethekileyo yale folda, ifayile yenza.profile. Iiprofayili ze-Gentoo zikuvumela ukuba uvelise useto olukhethekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lomsebenzisi, ngenxa yoko akuyomfuneko ukuba ubhale okanye wazi zonke ii-USEs, okanye ezinye izinto ezininzi, unokukhetha iprofayile kwaye uqale kuyo. Olu luluhlu lwangoku lweeprofayili esinazo kwi-Gentoo namhlanje.

Njengoko ubona, iprofayili yam ikhethwe nge-amd64, idesktop, ene-GNOME kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo. Ngokukhetha le profayile ndiqinisekisa ukuba zonke iiflegi ZOKUSETYENZISWA KWEENKQUBO kunye nezinye iisetingi zezona zincinci zifunekayo ukuze inkqubo yam isebenze, kwaye isekwe kuloo nto ndenza uhlengahlengiso. (Ngokuqinisekileyo omnye okanye omnye ukholelwa ukuba kuya kufuneka acinge yonke into kwasekuqaleni ... bubuxoki apha 😉)

Njengoko sibona, zininzi iiprofayili, kwaye nganye inezibonelelo zayo.

Ukugqiba:

Ewe, esinye isithuba esisezandleni zam ngenxa yamehlo akho, ndiyathemba ukuba sele unganyamezeleki kumnqweno wokuzama iGentoo I ukuze ndikwazi ukuziva ndinemvakalelo enkulu xa ndenza isikhokelo sokufaka. Imibuliso kubo bonke,