IPFS: Inkqubo yeFayile ehamba phambili eneP2P kunye neBlockchain Technology

IPFS uthembisa ukukhuthaza a Iwebhu ehanjisiweyo, kuba iyi Inkqubo ye-P2P hypermedia (Peer-to-Peer-Person to Person) eyilelwe ukwenza ifayile ye ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuvulekileyo kwiwebhu.

Ifanele igama layo kubalinganiswa bebinzana ngesiNgesi, Inkqubo yeFayile yeplanethi, ngesiSpanish kuthetha, Inkqubo yeFayile yeplanethi, kwaye yeyiphi inkqubo yeFayile eqhubele phambili nge I-P2P kunye netekhnoloji yeBlockchain.

Njenge Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain, engaziwayo ngabantu abaninzi, IPFS exhaswa yiyo, ingakumbi ngakumbi. Kodwa yintoni ekhankanywa ngakumbi nangakumbi kwi intsimi yetekhnoloji, kuba ibonisa Inguqu kwi-intanethi, njengoko sikwaziyo namhlanje.

Ke IPFS, inokuncedisa okanye ibuyisele okwangoku IProtokhol yokuGqithisela umbhalo okhawulezileyo (HTTP), ekunguye okwangoku, nakwinqanaba lehlabathi, elenza ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kwilifu (iwebhu). Ke, IPFS ijolise ekuguqulweni kwezenzo zangoku ze Internet esekwe iseva esembindini kwiwebhusayithi esasazwe ngokupheleleyo phantsi I-P2P kunye netekhnoloji yeBlockchain.

Ukuze ube isasaza inkqubo yefayile, kunye nemikhombandlela kunye neefayile, ezinokudibanisa zonke izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nomxholo wedijithali, kwihlabathi liphela, nenkqubo yefayile efanayo.

I-IPFS: Inkqubo yeFayile yeplanethi

Kwi website esemthethweni kukho ulwazi oluninzi oluncedo malunga netekhnoloji, nakwindawo yayo esemthethweni e GitHub. Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo ezinokuthiwa ngazo zezi zilandelayo:

Iimpawu ze-IPFS

• Injongo yayo kukwenza iwebhu ikhawuleze, ikhuseleke kwaye ivuleke ngakumbi.
• Isebenzisa ubuchwephesha bofihlo kwinqanaba lenkqubo yefayile.
• Uyilo loyilo olusasazeke ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni.
• Ivumela ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezisasazwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Yinkqubo yefayile efanelekileyo kwilizwe liphela isebenzisa itekhnoloji yeFUSE.
• Umxholo onxulunyaniswe nokusetyenziswa kwe-HASH uqinisekisa ubunyani bayo.
• Idibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji, enje, iBlockchain, iKademlia, iBitTorrent, kunye neGit.
• Inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwehypermedia, eqhutywa ngumxholo kunye nesazisi.
• Inenkonzo yokuqamba ebizwa ngokuba yi-IPNS, eyinkqubo ephefumlelweyo yokuqamba igama ye-SFS.
• Ukusebenza kwayo kufana nesinye isiqhu esikhulu esitshintsha izinto ze-git.
• Iimodyuli, kuba ixhasa uninzi lwezinto zokusebenza ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neetekhnoloji.
• Iwebhu ezimbini, oko kukuthi, ikuvumela ukuba ujonge amaxwebhu njengakwiwebhu yesiqhelo, oko kukuthi, ngendlela yeklasikhi ye HTTP, kwi «https://ipfs.io/<path>», okanye ngendlela yanamhlanje kwizikhangeli okanye usetyenziso, ngendlela IPFS: «ipfs://URL» o «dweb:/ipfs/URI».

Ukusebenza

IPFS Yiyo inkqubo yokuhambisa efayilini eqinisekisa i ukufumaneka ngokusisigxina kubo, ngokuvumela iikopi ezininzi ngokwahlukileyo iindawo oxhasa inethiwekhi. IPFS ilawula unxibelelwano olusekwe kumxholo ophathwayo, endaweni ye igama (idilesi ye-IP okanye i-URL) njengoko kunjalo ngoku, ukubonelela nge- imodeli yokugcina ibhloko Umxholo wentsebenzo ephezulu, kunye nezidibanisi ezinokulungiswa kumxholo wakho.

Kwakhona, sebenzisa Izazisi zeIPFS ezidityaniswe ne I-hash ye-Cryptographic yomxholo, oqinisekisa ngendlela ye-cryptographic, ukuba imele umxholo wale fayile njengeyintsusa, kude kube lulungiso olulandelayo, nokuba incinci kangakanani. Oku kuzisa njengenzuzo, ukhuseleko lomxholo ekuchaseni okungagunyaziswanga, kunye nokuthotywa kwayo, oko kukuthi, uthanda ukungaguquguquki komxholo.

Okokugqibela, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngakumbi ngale teknoloji, yinto yokuba node yenethiwekhi, kunciphisa okanye kurhoxisa ukungaphumeleli kumxholo, kuba ukuba unxibelelwano nomxholo obanjwe kwindawo enye yenethiwekhi iyasilela, inokufikelelwa kwenye. Kwaye, kwi-IPFS, unxibelelwano zihlala ziba nokusebenza ngakumbi, kuba ukuhambisa ngeendlela ezininzi ngaxeshanye kuyinto evunyelweyo.

Ukufakwa

Ukukhuphela iifayile zomthombo okanye ii-installers ezinqamlezileyo (iiWindows, iMacOS kunye neLinux) iyafumaneka kwaye yenze inkqubo yofakelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicelo zayo ezahlukeneyo, ungaqala ngokubonisana nekhonkco elilandelayo: IPFS Desktop en GitHub.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba yi "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «IPFS», Ithetha ukuthini «Sistema de Archivos Interplanetario», Kwaye eyona nto ihambele phambili Inkqubo yeFayile ngeP2P kunye neBlockchain Technology Ngosetyenziso lwehlabathi kunye nomda, inomdla omkhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhula kwezicelo kunye «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».