Ukuseka i-KDM

Molo Abalandeli be KDE! Apha kwakhona kwaye ngeli xesha ndikuzisa indlela yokuqwalasela umphathi wokungena we KDM, njengoko ubonile, xa sele efakiwe abe luthuthu kancinci kwizinto ezithandayo. Kwabo bangekafaki i-KDE yabo kwi-Debian, sincoma ukufunda inqaku I-KDE ekhawulezayo nenhle.

Ukususela ngoku siya kufunda:

• Uyiqwalasela njani i KDM?
• Ukusebenzisa i kcmshell umyalelo
• Uyiqwalasela njani i KDM ukuba yamkele izicelo ze XDMCP?
• Uyiqala njani iseshini ekude kwenye ikhompyuter?

Uyiqwalasela njani i KDM?

Kwisahluko sesi-4 soNcedo lwe KDE “Uqwalaselo lwe kdm”, uyakufumana inkcazelo eneenkcukacha zokuqwalasela uMphathi woFikelelo we KDM. Asizimiselanga ukutshintsha olu ncedo, kodwa bonisa amanqanaba amancinci ekufuneka siwalandele ukuyiqwalasela. Ngokukodwa "Abangenamonde" abafuna ukuba nendawo yabo ibe mnandi ngokusemandleni kunye nenani elincinci lokufunda.

Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa wonke umntu ukuba afunde imathiriyeli eyoyikekayo kwi "KDE Umbindi Woncedo."

Isilumkiso: Naluphi na utshintsho esilwenzayo kumnqongo woMphathi woFikelelo luza kubhala ngaphezulu ifayile /etc/kde4/kdm/kdmrc, enemo yayo yoqobo inezimvo ezininzi zokukunceda uqwalasele i kdm. Ukusebenzisa le modyuli yoLuhlu lweNkqubo amagqabantshintshi alo fayile aza kunyamalala. Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba phambi kokuba usebenzise imodyuli wenze ikopi yogcino lwefayile kwisiqulathi seefayili esahlukileyo okanye uyikhuphele kulawulo olufanayo nelinye igama. Lo msebenzi unconywa kakhulu kuzo zonke iifayile zoqwalaselo lwenkqubo kwaye singayenza sisebenzisa lo myalelo:

sudo cp /etc/kde4/kdm/kdmrc /etc/kde4/kdm/kdmrc.original

Ukutsala imodyuli yoMphathi woFikelelo:

Ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yesitshixo Alt + F2 o Imenyu -> Phumeza umyalelo, siyakucela ifom yoqwalaselo ye KDM ngokubhala umyalelo kdesudo kcmshell4 kdm. Ukuba siyenza kwi-console, ungalibali ukubhala kdesudo endaweni yesiqhelo sudo.

Emva kokwamkela, siya kuboniswa le fomu ilandelayo:

Ngayo siyakukwazi ukuqwalasela imiba emininzi - hayi yonke enokwenzeka - ye KDM. Phonononga okunokwenzeka kwaye siyavuyisana! Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba kukhuselekile Ungatshintshi nto kunokuba kubonisiwe kwiithebhu Abasebenzisi y Intuthuzelo.

Ukucela imodyuli yangaphambili kunokwenziwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa umyalelo:

kdesudo izicwangciso zendlela

Sikhetha indlela yokuqala kuba sisiya ngqo kwimodyuli ekuthethwa ngayo kwaye akufuneki sihambe sityhutyha zonke iinketho ezingenakubalwa ze Ukhetho lwenkqubo njengomsebenzisi Ingcambu.

Nanini na xa sisenza naluphi na utshintsho kwimodyuli ye-kdm kufuneka siphumeze umyalelo:

inkonzo ye kdesudo kdm qala kwakhona

Ukusebenzisa i kcmshell umyalelo

kcm shell4 sisixhobo sokuqalisa ngokubodwa iminqongo yendlela ye KDE Ezikhethwayo okanye Iphaneli yokulawula. Ndiyibona iluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimodyuli ezinokuthi zifikeleleke ngumsebenzisi kuphela. Ingcambu, kwaye zizo eziboniswa kuthi nazo zonke iinketho zoqwalaselo ezinokwenzeka zivaliwe.

Ukwazi ukhetho lomyalelo, kufuneka sichwetheze ikhonsoli:

kcmshell4 --nceda

Kwaye ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iimodyuli esinokufikelela kuzo:

kcmshell4 --luhlu | Kaninzi

Ukuba sifuna ukugcina uluhlu lweemodyuli Ezikhethwayo zeNkqubo kwifayile:

kcmshell4 --luhlu > imodyuli-luhlu.txt

Ukujonga ifayile entsha eyenziwe, Alt + F2 okanye nge-console:

kwrite uluhlu-modyuli.txt

Uyiqwalasela njani i KDM ukuba yamkele izicelo ze XDMCP?

Ukusuka kuNcedo lwe KDE:

Isahluko 9. Sebenzisa i-kdm yokufikelela kude (XDMCP)

XDMCP Ngumgangatho weQela eliVulekileyo «Iprothokholi yolawulo lwesikrini se-X"(X Dudlala Minager CI-ontrol Pitocol). Isetyenziselwa ukuqwalasela umdibaniso phakathi kweenkqubo ezikude kuthungelwano.

I-XDMCP iluncedo kwiimeko zabasebenzisi abaninzi apho kukho abasebenzisi abaneendawo zokusebenza kunye neseva enamandla kakhulu enokubonelela ngezixhobo zokusebenzisa iiseshoni ezininzi ze-X. Umzekelo, i-XDMCP yindlela elungileyo yokusebenzisa kwakhona iikhompyuter ezindala - iPentium kunye ne-486 Nge. I-16Mb ye-RAM yanele ukuqhuba i-X kunye nokusebenzisa i-XDMCP njengekhompyutha ekwazi ukuqhuba iiseshoni zangoku ze KDE kumncedisi. Kwicala lomncedisi, kanye i KDE (okanye enye imeko-bume) iseshoni isebenza, iqhuba enye iya kufuna izibonelelo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuvumela ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kumatshini wakho ngokucacileyo kuneziphumo zokhuseleko. Kufuneka usebenzise le nkonzo kuphela ukuba ufuna ukuvumela abancedisi abakude be-X baqalise iiseshoni zofikelelo kwindlela yakho. Abasebenzisi abanekhompyuter ye-UNIX® elula akufuneki baqhube oku.

Ngeenjongo ezisebenzayo, sisebenzisa i-XDMCP sinokufikelela kude kwidesktop yethu kwaye sisebenze kuyo ngokungathi sihleli phambi komatshini wethu. Yiprothokholi yeLinux kwaye ngayo sinokuqhagamshela okanye sisuka koomatshini beLinux.

Ukuze izixhobo zethu zifikeleleke koomatshini beWindows, kufuneka siyifakele iphakheji yoba u esinye isixhobo esihambelanayo. Kodwa lelinye ibali.

Ukhetho lokuqalisa iseshoni ekude luvaliwe ngokungagqibekanga ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Kwimeko apho sisebenza kuthungelwano oluncinci, okanye ngoomatshini benyani kwikhompyuter yethu esifuna ukufikelela kuyo ngeli ziko, kufuneka silungise ubuncinci iifayile ezimbini. Kwaye bahlobo, kufuneka sichukumise ezo fayile zoqwalaselo ngesandla. Nangona kubonakala kunzima, siya kubona ukuba kulula kakhulu!

Eyokuqala kubo kdmrc, ekufuneka siyihlele ngeemvume zomsebenzisi Ingcambu kwaye ulungise umgca omnye wayo kwicandelo layo [Xdmcp] esekupheleni kwefayile. Kwelo candelo siya kufumana umgca othi Yenza=bubuxoki, ekufuneka sitshintshele kuyo Yenza=yinyani. Le yindlela esiyixelela ngayo i-Kdm ukuba yamkele iiseshini ezikude.

kdesudo kwrite /etc/kde4/kdm/kdmrc

Ifanele ibukeke ngolu hlobo:

Ifayile yesibini ekufuneka siyilungise yile Xaccess, ejongene ngokuchanekileyo nokuseka ukhuseleko kwindawo yokungena ekude. Siyakumema ukuba ufunde amagqabantshintshi ukuba unqwenela ukunciphisa ngakumbi ukufikelela kwisixhobo sakho. Okwangoku sizakuvumela owethu ukuba ufikeleleke kuwo nawuphi umatshini oqhagamshelwe kumsebenzi wothungelwano, kuba siqhagamshelene nomsebenzi womnatha omncinci okanye sifuna ukufikelela kumatshini onenyani one KDE osebenza kweyethu ikhompyuter:

kdesudo kwrite /etc/kde4/kdm/Xaccess

Umgca kuphela ekufuneka siwuguqule ngulo unezimvo ekupheleni othi: #nawuphi na umamkeli unokufumana ifestile yokungena. Ukususa izimvo ekuqaleni komgca, ifayile kufuneka ijongeke ngolu hlobo:

Khumbula ukuqalisa kwakhona i-kdm ukuze utshintsho lusebenze:

inkonzo ye kdesudo kdm qala kwakhona

Uyiqala njani iseshoni ekude kwenye ikhompyuter eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi?

Singafikelela kwezinye iikhompyuter ezamkela izicelo ze-XDMCP phambi kokuqalisa iseshoni nge KDM ngokucofa iqhosha Imenyu -> Ukungena okude kwaye siza kuboniswa "Imenyu ye-XDMCP yoomatshini” ngoluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhasa ezi ntlobo zoqhagamshelo.

Ukuba sifuna ukufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter emva kokuba sele singenile kwaye asifuni ukuyishiya, enye indlela iya kuba kukufaka ipakethe. Remmina nge plugin yayo ye XDMCP protocol usebenzisa i Synaptic okanye umyalelo we-console:

Ukufaneleka kwe-sudo ukufaka i-remmina remmina-plugin-xdmcp

Ukufikelela kwi-Remmina: Imenyu -> I-Intanethi -> Umxhasi weDesktop ekude yeRemmina.

Kuphelele apho namhlanje, bahlobo!