Izibiyeli vs SublimeText3: Yeyiphi oyikhethayo?

Ndinedrafti eqhubele phambili kwibhlog yam yasekhaya malunga nothelekiso endandilwenza phakathi izibiyeli y Umxholo ophantsi3, kodwa namhlanje kuye kwafuneka nditshintshe phantse yonke into, kuba iziphene ezimbalwa okanye ukunqongophala kokukhetha endikufumene izibiyeli, Banokukhanya ekusebenziseni izandiso.

izibiyeli ibangele uvakalelo. Inyani yokuba ngumhleli womthombo ovulekileyo uyinikeze i-Plus xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela, kwaye isiza Adobe, ayisiyonto ingezantsi kunokuba ibangela umdla.

Kodwa ke, masihle siye kwishishini. Into endizimisele ukuyenza kukuthelekisa phakathi izibiyeli y Umxholo ophantsi3Kudala ndisebenzisa eli xesha lokugqibela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokufumana izihlangu zezilima?

Ukukhuphela izibiyeli Kufuneka nje siye iphepha lokukhuphela kwiziko layo elisemthethweni kunye nokukhuphela ifayile ye- .deb. Amanyathelo e ufakelo kwi Ubuntu kunye nezinye izinto esele sizibonile apha, kodwa kwimeko ye Archlinux les Ndibonisile indlela esele itshintshile ngoku.

Ngokusisiseko ngoku kufuneka sikwenze ngaphakathi Archlinux oku kulandelayo:

• Sikhuphela i-.deb kwaye siyivule iziphu.
• Ifolda yenzelwe thina isibiyeli-sprint-29-LINUX64 eya kuba nefayile Idatha.tar.gz ngaphakathi.
• Sikwazicoca ifayile Idatha.tar.gz kwaye sineefolda ezimbini ezishiyekileyo: khetha / y usr /.
• Sivula i-terminal kwaye siphumeze:

$ sudo cp -Rv khetha / iibakaki / / opt / $ sudo cp usr / bin / brackets / usr / bin / $ sudo cp -Rv usr / share / doc / brackets / / usr / share / doc / $ sudo cp -R usr / share / application / brackets.desktop / usr / share / applications / $ sudo cp usr / share / icons / hicolor / scalable / apps / brackets.svg / usr / share / icons / hicolor / scalable / apps /

Ukuba besele silwenzile ufakelo ngendlela endikubonise ngayo ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka siphumeze kwisiphelo sendlela:

$ sudo rm -Rv /usr/lib/brackets

Ngoku kufuneka siguqule okanye senze ifayile /usr/share/applications/brackets.desktop ukuze ibonakale ngoluhlobo:

[Ungeniso lweDesktop] Igama = Uhlobo lweZibiyeli = Iindidi zesicelo = Isicelo Exec = / opt / izibiyeli / Izibiyeli% U Icon = izibiyeli MimeType = umbhalo / html;

Ngapha koko, ngaphakathi kwifolda / opt / iibakaki kuza ifayile yoqobo. Yiyo leyo, singabaleka izibiyeli ukusuka kwiMenyu. Ukuba unengxaki yokuyiqala, nceda ufunde inqaku elidlulileyo ngendlela yokufaka Iibakaki kwiArch Linux ngesandla.

Ufumana njani i-SublimeText3?

Kwimeko Ixesha lokugqibela, kufuneka nje siye kweyakho website esemthethweni kwaye ukhuphele uguqulelo ngokwendlela yoyilo lwethu. Emva koko sikhupha ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwenye indawo kwaye sifumane i-SublimeText kwiNkqubo yeZicelo, senza ifayile /usr/share/applications/sublimetext3.desktop kwaye sayifaka ngaphakathi:

[Ungeniso lweDesktop] Uhlobo = 3.0 Uhlobo = Igama lesicelo = Umbhalo ophantsi 3 IGenericName = Umbhalo woMhleli weNqaku = Umhleli wombhalo onobuchule wekhowudi, umatshini kunye neprose Exec = / ikhaya / elav / iLinux / iiphakheji / uPhuhliso / i-SublimeText3 / sublime_text% F Terminal = Uhlobo lweMimeType = umbhalo / ocacileyo; I-icon = / ikhaya / i-elav / i-Linux / iiphakheji / uPhuhliso / i-SublimeText3 / Icon / 256x256 / sublime-text.png Iindidi = i-TextEditor; uPhuhliso; StartupNotify = true Actions = Window; Uxwebhu; [Iwindow yeSenzo seDesktop] Igama = Iwindows eNtsha yokuSebenza = / ikhaya / elav / iLinux / iiPakeji / uPhuhliso / iTlimeText3 / sublime_text -n OnlyShowIn = Unity; [Uxwebhu lokusebenza kweDesktop] Igama = Ifayile eNtsha yokuSebenza = / ikhaya / elav / iLinux / iipakeji / uPhuhliso / iTlimeText3 / sublime_text - command new_file OnlyShowIn = Unity;

Ewe kufuneka bayitshintshe indlela / ikhaya / i-elav / i-Linux / iipakethi / uPhuhliso / kwifolda apho bekhuphe khona Umxholo ophantsi3. Ngaphakathi kwifolda engaphantsi kukho ifayile .desktop.

Interface

Ujongano lwabahleli bobabini luyafana. Iphaneli ngasekhohlo ngeeProjekthi kunye neefayile ezivulekileyo, imenyu ephezulu kunye neenketho zomhleli, nangona kwimeko yeebakaki, iya kubonakala ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlela.

Into endiyithandayo Ixesha lokugqibela yiyo Imephu encinci ebonakala kwicala lasekunene lendawo yokuhlela, esivumela ukuba sihambe kulo lonke uxwebhu ngokulula. Kodwa njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, kwi izibiyeli Unokubulela kwiiLwandiso.

Ixesha lokugqibela Ikwasivumela ukuba sitshintshe inkangeleko yendawo yokuhlenga umbulelo kuthotho lweendlela esele zibandakanyiwe ngokungagqibekanga, kunye nokuseka ukhetho lwethu njengomsebenzisi kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, iindlela ezimfutshane zethu.

Kwaye ucinga ntoni? Ewe, ulwandiso lwe izibiyeli esivumela ukuba senze okufanayo:

Ukusebenza

Isiqalo se Umxholo ophantsi3 ikhawuleza kakhulu kunaleyo izibiyeliNdingathi iphantse yabakho kwangoko. izibiyeli Ibaleka ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kuba inguqulelo yamva nje (Intwasahlobo 29), kodwa kuthatha amawaka ambalwa omzuzwana ukulayisha iprojekthi ebesiyishiye ivulekile ngaphambili.

Iifayile ezimbini ezivulekileyo kubo bobabini abahleli, ukusetyenziswa kwe Ixesha lokugqibela ingaphezulu kancinci kune- izibiyeli, kwaye ihlala injalo ngokusetyenziswa kwayo nganye.

Ukusetyenziswa

Ngokujonga nje, ukujonga imenyu nganye, siyaqonda ukuba Ixesha lokugqibela unokukhetha okuninzi kune izibiyeli. Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, isinika ngakumbi iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokubanakho ukutshintsha nokuzilungisa ngokwakhona. Zombini zabelana uninzi lwazo, njengokuphawula kumgca usebenzisa I-Ctrl + /.

Ixesha lokugqibela ineenkophe (Izibiyeli zikwenza oku ngokongeza, nangona ingakhange ipolishwe), eyenza kube lula kakhulu kuthi ukuhamba phakathi kweefayile zethu ngaphandle kokuya kwiphaneli esecaleni.

Kodwa, izibiyeli Inento endiyithandayo kwaye iyenza ukuba ibe nemveliso kakhulu.

En izibiyeli Xa sihlela ifayile ye-HTML, kwaye sifuna ukuhlela ikhowudi ye-CSS yethegi, okanye ikhowudi ye-JS, akufuneki siyivule .css okanye .js ifayile yayo. Sibeka nje isikhombisi kwileyibhile ukuhlela nokucinezela ICtrl + E. Jonga okwenzekayo:

Njengoko ubona, indawo iboniswa ebonisa ikhowudi ye-CSS ehambelana naloo tag. Apho sinokuhlela kwaye sigcine ngaphandle kokuvula i-.css yoqobo.

Ukongeza, iya kuboniswa kuzo zonke iifayile ze-.css ukuba isitayile sisetyenzisiwe kwithegi leyo kunye nasemgceni apho kusetyenziswa khona isitayile.

Enye inkcukacha endiyithandayo Ixesha lokugqibela malunga izibiyeli, kukuthi xa sizibeka kwithegi yokuvula okanye yokuvala, isixelela ukuba yeyiphi ehambelana nayo nokuba kusekupheleni okanye ekuqaleni. Ixesha lokugqibela Ikwasivumela ukuba siwe ithegi yomzali kunye nomxholo wayo.

Olunye usebenziso lwe Ixesha lokugqibela Into endiyithandayo kukukwazi ukuhlela isicatshulwa ngokwe-alfabhethi, kuluncedo kakhulu xa sifuna ukuba ifayile yethu .css i-odolwe kakuhle.

Kugqityiwe ngokuzenzekelayo

Enye inqaku elithandwayo izibiyeli ukugqitywa okuzenzekelayo, okungcono kakhulu kunokuba Ixesha lokugqibela ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: Bonisa uluvo olufana nolwakho I-BlueFish kwaye ineenketho zokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo (iipropathi zeCSS kunye neethegi ze-HTML).

Ewe, izibiyeli ngokungagqibekanga ayizivaleli iibrashi {} ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa siyisombulula ngokulula kwi Imenyu »Hlela» Gcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iibhloko. Kwaye ukulungele.

Izandiso

Bobabini abahleli baneZongezo, ezinokufakwa ngokulula. Kwindaba ye Ixesha lokugqibela, Kukho iplagi epholileyo ebizwa ngokuba Ulawulo lwephakheji esivumela ukuba sifake lonke ulwandiso ngokulula.

Ingxaki kuphela endiyifumanayo kukuba andazi ukuba ndenze njani ngesandla, oko kukuthi, khuphela ulwandiso kwi-Intanethi kwifayile eyahlukileyo hayi ngqo kumhleli.

Ayisiyokuba awukwazi, kuphela izibiyeli ilula ngakumbi. Kufuneka sivule Umphathi woLwandiso kwaye siyazibona ezi sizifakileyo okanye ezo sinokuzifaka:

Sinako ukungena kulawulo de Izandiso, ukhuphele .zip, uvule unzip uze uzibeke ngaphakathi ~ / .Brackets / extensions / umsebenzisi /. Siqala kwakhona umhleli kwaye yiyo loo nto.

Ushicilelo lwe-Intanethi

Esi senzo sigqwesile nangona ndingasisebenzisi kwaphela, ngenxa yoko andikwazi ukunika inqobo yokugweba malunga nayo. Kwithiyori, usebenzisa iChromium + Node.js, utshintsho esilwenzayo kwiifayile zethu ze-HTML kunye ne-CSS zinokuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kwisikhangeli.

Iibakaki ziya kuvula uqhagamshelo bukhoma kunye nesikhangeli sakho sendawo kwaye siya kuthumela utshintsho kwifayile yeCSS njengoko uchwetheza! Yindlela elula ngayo ukuba abafana abavela kubakaki bayichaze.

Okwangoku, iiBhakethi zixhasa kuphela uPhuhliso oluBukhoma lweCSS. Okwangoku, kuhlobo lwangoku, utshintsho kwiifayile ze-HTML kunye neJavaScript lubonwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zilayishwe kwakhona kwisikhangeli xa ugcina. Sithetha nje sisebenza songeza inkxaso kuPhuhliso oluBukhoma lwe-HTML kunye neJavaScript. Kwakhona, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lunokwenzeka kuphela kuGoogle Chrome, kodwa siyathemba ukuba singakwazi ukuzisa oku kusebenza kuzo zonke izikhangeli eziphambili kungekudala.

Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza

Kulungiselelwe abo bangekakhumbuliyo ukulingana kombala phakathi kwe-HEX kunye ne-RGB, izibiyeli ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngqo ukuba ngowuphi umbala osetyenziswayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.

Kuzo zombini i-CSS kunye ne-HTML, vele uhambe ngaphezulu kwawo nawuphi na umbala okanye ixabiso legradient kunye izibiyeli izakubonisa imboniso yayo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kukwanjalo nakwimifanekiso: hover ngaphezulu kwedilesi yomfanekiso kwi izibiyeli, kwaye iya kubonisa ukujonga kwayo.

Izigqibo

Nangona oku ibikukuphononongwa ngokufutshane ngabahleli bobabini, yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo?

Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ndikhetha izibiyeli, kodwa kuphela kukuba isuka Vula Umnikezi kunye nendlela entsha yokuhlela i-CSS ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa usenendlela ende ekufuneka eyenzile ukuze agqithe Ixesha lokugqibela, zombini ekusebenzeni nasekuzinzeni.

Uphuhliso lwe izibiyeli uyasebenza kakhulu kwaye uyaphucuka kukhululo ngalunye olutsha, ke ndinazo zonke izinto endizilindeleyo kuye. Kodwa akunakuphikwa oko Ixesha lokugqibela Inendlela ende ekusafuneka ihanjwe kwaye iyabonisa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ndiyazi ukuba andisebenzisi nesiqingatha sezinto ezibonelelayo.

Inyaniso yokuba iphepha-mvume kufuneka lihlawulwe Ixesha lokugqibela akukho ngxaki, inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwayo. Sisisihleli esihle kakhulu, mhlawumbi yeyona ilungileyo ndiyisebenzisileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa yonke into ixhomekeke kukhetho lomntu wonke kunye nokukhetha. Okwangoku ndizisebenzisa zombini, kwaye ke ndibona ukuvela kwe izibiyeli, ethembisa kakhulu.