Umdibaniso omkhulu onokudala into enkulu (elungileyo okanye embi) okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwento enkulu (elungileyo okanye embi).
Eli binzana lincinci ndisandula ukulenza sisiphumo sokubonakalisa kwam, imveliso yokukhangela iiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, ikakhulu ezinikezelwe Linux o GNU / Linux (njengoko umfundi ekhetha), kunye nokukhangela indawo yokugcina yosasazo lwam oluphambili.
Ndihleli ndicinga ngokubaluleka kunye nefuthe loluntu kwisoftware yasimahla.
Unokwenza into enkulu (elungileyo okanye embi).
Andazi isoftware embi eshiye uluntu, andazi ukuba kutheni ndibeke igama elithi "mbi" kwibinzana; Ngokubhekisele kwisoftware elungileyo, ukuba anditsho ukuba zonke zilungile, ndiya kuba mbi (kodwa ayizizo zonke ezinomgangatho ofanayo).
Kuyamangalisa into enokwenziwa luluntu ukuxhasa isoftware yasimahla okanye iiprojekthi. Kwanele ukuba ndijonge kumfundi we-RSS, yonke imihla ifumana iindaba; iiprojekthi ezintsha, iinguqulelo ezintsha, uphuculo olukhulu kunye nezinye izinto. Ukufunda konke okwenza umntu onwabe ukuba yinxalenye yolu luntu lukhulu.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke into ephela kakuhle
Kunqande ukuphuhlisa into enkulu (elungileyo okanye embi)
Kulungile ukunqanda ukukhula kwento enkulu nengalunganga, kodwa ukuba into eyenziweyo intle, ukunqanda ukukhula kwayo kubi. Kutheni le nto umntu enokuthi athintele into elungileyo ekuphuhliseni?
Kudala ndikhangela usetyenziso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yokugcina i-distro yam (abafundi bePDF, abahleli bokubhaliweyo, iaudiyo kunye / okanye abadlali bevidiyo, njl. Njl. ukuba Bajongeka beyona nto ibalaseleyo, kodwa xa ndisiya kwiwebhusayithi yombhali ndifumanisa ukuba akusekho kuphuhliso okanye khange ibe yinguqulelo entsha ixesha elide.
Umntu othile akayithinteli into ekuphuhlisweni, endaweni yoko abanikeli, abayiniki inkuthazo eyimfuneko (umnikelo, ingxelo, umbulelo, njl.njl.) Kumakhi ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe kwaye kulapho iprojekthi elungileyo ifayo.
Emva kokucinga ngale nto, xa ndibona iprojekthi izalwa kwelinye icala ndiziva ndonwabile kwaye ndingaqinisekanga kwelinye. Esi sithuba sifutshane siphela apha, kodwa hayi ngaphandle kokubulela kuqala abadali kunye nabalondolozi bale bhulogi ngomsebenzi omkhulu owenziweyo. Ungaze utyhafe. 😉
Yeyiphi distro leyo? Iimpawu zihle kakhulu * - *, ndiyaqikelela ukuba yinxalenye yomxholo we KDE?
I-distro nguKubuntu.
Oko ndathenga iMacbook Air ndanomdla kwaye andizukubuyela kwiLinux.
Ndikwasimahla isoftware taliban kwaye bendithanda ukuyikhusela ekufeni kwiiforum kwaye ndihlala ndihlasela iApple. Kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka ndiye ndabona ukuba ndichitha ixesha lam elininzi ndizikhathaza ngezinto ezingenangqondo ezinje ngeelayisensi, imigaqo-nkqubo yesoftware kunye namaqhinga amaninzi, kude kube lusuku olunye ndathi: «isoftware sisixhobo ekufuneka sisetyenzisiwe, ayisiyo nkolo ".
Andiqondi. Ukuba awucwangcisi ukubuyela kwiLinux… yintoni le uyenzayo kule ndawo ???
Kwaye ukuba utsho njalo, kwaye ndicaphula: "isoftware sisixhobo esiza kusetyenziswa, ayisiyo nkolo" kwaye ulapha, ndingacinga ukuba le nto uze apha kukuguqula abantu endaweni yeapile. Ngokuziphikisa kwakho kwasekuqaleni.
Ndiyakucebisa, kuba ngekhe uphinde ubuyele kwiLinux, ukuba undwendwele iisayithi zeapile kwaye wonwabe kwihlabathi lakho leapile. Apha singabo bonwabela iLinux kwaye bonke bonwabile.
Ukubulisa
I-PS: I-Android ngaphakathi iphethe i-kernel yeLinux, ukuba ubungazi. Kuya kufuneka uthenge iphone okanye ipad kwaye ungasebenzisi i-Android.
Oko ndathenga i-mini-netbook yaseTshayina, bendinomdla ku-Debian kunye nenkxaso yayo yoyilo lwe-ARM kwaye andizukubuyela kwiWindows (kwaye andinako ...).
Ndandiyi taliban yabahlolokazi bokugqibela kunye ne suricata xp kwaye ndandithanda ukumkhusela ekufeni kwiiforamu kwaye wayehlala ehlasela iLinux. Kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka ndiye ndabona ukuba ndichitha ixesha lam elininzi ndizikhathaza ngezinto zobuyatha ezinje ngesikhumba esibonakalayo kunye nendlela ii icon ezijongeka ngayo, ukufakelwa kwisikhombisi sesoftware, ukukhangela ukuqhekeka kunye namaqhinga amaninzi afana nethoni yokugqibela, de kube nye Usuku ndathi: "isoftware sisixhobo ekufuneka sisetyenzisiwe, ayisiyo nkolo."
Ndothulela umnqwazi kum mfundi.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho !!! XD
Ewe, ndathenga iMacBook Air kwaye ndidikwe yile khompyuter, ixhoma ngokuqhubekayo nangona sele idlulile kwinkonzo yezobuchwephesha, inobuhlobo kakhulu xa kungekho ngxaki kodwa emva koko ibuya umva njengaye wonke umntu.
I-Apple lolona hlasazo lukhulu lukhona, ndibuyela kwii-clones kunye ne-penguin yam encinci ethembekileyo.
Isoftware yasimahla injalo. Xa kungekho xesha lasimahla okanye imali ibandakanyekayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuqhubeka neprojekthi. Xa ndifunda isihloko seposi, bendicinga ukuba ndiza kujongana nenye into endiyibhengeza apha ngezantsi kwaye ndingathanda ukuba unike umbono wakho. Ucinga ntoni ngenkululeko ekhoyo yesoftware eyenziwe phantsi kwelayisensi masithi GPL v3, apho (phakathi kwezinto ezininzi) umntu anokwenza nantoni na ayifunayo ngekhowudi ukuba nje into ayenzayo isimahla? Ukuba bayandinyanzela ukuba ndithathe isigqibo sendifuna ukuba ikhowudi yam isetyenziswe apho ndisebenzisa khona ikhowudi yomnye umntu ogqibe ekubeni ayenze "isimahla", ayingomzekelo-wenkululeko lowo? Ndiyathemba ukuba andikwenzi ube nesiyezi. Imibuliso.
I-GPL ayisiyiyo kwaphela ilayisensi yasimahla abayisebenzisayo, abanye abaninzi basebenzisa iMIT, ilayisensi ye-BSD kunye nabanye abaninzi abanika inkululeko eninzi malunga nokuba mabenze ntoni ngekhowudi esekwe kwisoftware.
Ndiyaqonda, kwaye ndiyazi. Kodwa le ndlela (yeyam, ingeyiyo eyakho) indenze ndacinga ukuba inkululeko inyanzelwa yinkululeko uqobo. Into enokungahambelani ezingqondweni zabaninzi.
Ngokwenene ngumahluko phakathi kwenkululeko nokuziphatha gwenxa. Njengoko intetho isithi "inkululeko yomnye iphela apho enye iqala khona"
Kwaye ndacinga ukuba eyona nto intle ngenkululeko "ngamanyala" i-XD
Udidekile: into ethethwa yiGPL kukuba nakuphi na ukuguqulwa kwikhowudi yesoftware, nokuba kukwisicelo esivaliweyo, kufuneka kukhutshwe. Umzekelo, i-Nintendo 3DS web browser ivaliwe, kodwa kwiwebhusayithi yayo unokukhuphela ikhowudi yemithombo yeelayibrari ezisetyenzisiweyo nezaye zaguqulwa (iWebkit)
Inkululeko ekuphela kwayo oyincamayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkululeko yale software kwixa elizayo. Kwiilayisensi ezinje nge-MIT okanye i-BSD, ndinokuthatha ikhowudi ngokulula, nditshintshe igama kunye nezinye izinto ezimbini, ndenze isoftware evaliweyo kwaye ndiyithengise ngendlela endifuna ngayo. Ngapha koko, naluphi na olunye uphuhliso luya kushiywa kum ndedwa, kwaye uluntu olwaqala lwenza le software luya kubekelwa ecaleni kulo naluphi na uphuculo.
Ke umbingelelo omncinci wenkululeko olunge kakhulu.
Kwilizwe elifanelekileyo apho kungekho zilayisenisi zokuba ngumnini, kunokuba lula ukubhengeza ikhowudi ngaphandle kwakhe nabani na oneenjongo ezimbi zokuyilungisa.
Ngokwenyani kukho ukuqonda okungachananga:
I-GPL ilayisensi ethetha ngenkululeko yesoftware, hayi inkululeko "yokuthatha isigqibo" okanye "ukwenza le ndiyifunayo."
Umnqweno wakho ngumzekelo:
UKUBA ndicwangcisa isicelo kwaye ndifuna ukuba simahla, kutheni umntu enelungelo lokusihambisa kwaye asenze ngasese?
Ndiyajoyina, kwaye ndiyakuxelela ukuba ndingomnye wesi sihlwele ndizingcayo ngokuba yinxalenye yaso.
Inani leembono, iiprojekthi kunye nezinye eziziswa kuthi sonke ... yonke into esinayo nayo yonke into 'esikutyala' eluntwini, enkosi kubo bonke abo bantu babenombono, kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba bayenze simahla kwaye babelane ngayo nayo yonke enye into ngaphandle kwembuyekezo.
Kulungile, masixabise, sithathe inxaxheba kwaye sincedane kangangoko sinako; inkulu le! 😉
Ukuthetha inyani, kwenzeka kum ukuba ndifumane inguqulelo yeXMMS2 yeWindows, kodwa ukusukela oko yapheliswa, kwakungekho nto yakwenza kwakhona. Into elungileyo bayenze ngefoloko kwaye baqhubeka ngokuPhicotha.
Kwelinye icala, into endothusayo kukuba uDebian akahlaziyanga iZiko leSoftware elikwisebe le-SID lisekwinguqulelo yesi-5, xa olona hlobo lwamva nje lukwinguqulelo yesi-6 kwaye utshintsho olwenziweyo lunxulumene no-Ubuntu khupha ingxelo.
Ngapha koko, ndiyathemba ukuba yena IZiko leSoftware yibuyisele kwi-Debian Jessie, kuba ukuba ayisiyiyo, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwi-ubunters ukuba ifune ukuzama i-Debian.
Uluntu lweSoftware yasimahla lunokwenza izinto ezimangalisayo. Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-GNU / Linux, ukuhamba nge-BSD kunye nokufikelela kuluntu oluncinci njenge-OpenIndiana okanye iHaiku singafumana abantu abanomdla wokusebenzisa ikhompyuter, ukusebenzisana ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezintle nezikrelekrele.
Ukufika kwam ekuhlaleni ndafumanisa ukuba inomdla. Ngelishwa inkxaso encinci kwezoqoqosho, ezinye ukungangqinelani kwizixhobo ezithile zekhompyutha, ukwahlula nokwahluka phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi, ukunqongophala kweenkqubo kunye neeprojekthi zorhwebo eqongeni ziyenze yaqhubeka nokusalela ngasemva ngandlela ithile emva kweeprojekthi ezineziqhamo kwicandelo lesoftware yobunini.
Ndiyakholelwa ekubeni uluntu kufuneka lufikelele kumhlaba ofanayo, luququzelele uxhaso lwezemali olusebenzayo kwaye ke lube nokuzimela ngakumbi ngaphandle nangaphandle kweenkampani ezingenamdla.
Molo, oko ndizamile iLinux, andifuni kwazi nto ngeMac okanye ngenene ngeWindows.
Ndisebenzisa iLinux ukusebenza kwaye ndikufumanisa kulungile ukuba nenkqubo epheleleyo kwaye amava am ngeenkqubo zasimahla zilungile ukugcina ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo ezihlawulelweyo.
Imibuliso kunye nokuvuyisana nabo bonke abo banceda ukufezekisa eli phupha
Isoftware yobunini ineengxaki zayo: uGoogle Reader, osetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo, ngenye imini abaphathi bakaGoogle bathi ukuphela nge-RSS kuyakufumana imali ethe xaxa kunye nokuvalelisa.
Oko akususi izithintelo zesoftware yasimahla, kodwa asikholelwa ukuba ingxaki yesoftware yabucala kukuba ixabise imali kwaye mhlawumbi ikutyeshele ukhuseleko, ingaphezulu koko.
Kunzima ukugcina iprojekthi xa umntu engenzi mali ngayo. Ixesha lokuzinikezela liyimfuneko ukuze into igcinwe kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo, inyani kukuba umntu onomsebenzi uba nzima kakhulu.
Kuya kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba okwenziwa luluntu ekudaleni usetyenziso kuyamangalisa kwaye ngakumbi, kufuneka siyixabise kwaye sizame ngandlela thile ukunceda kangangoko.
I-PS: Luhlomlo lwam lokuqala, ndiyavuyisana nabantu beli bhulogi ukuba le ndoda ingalunganga. Bendihleli ndisebenzisa i-Linux Mint iinyanga ezintathu, iminyaka emininzi kangaka yobomi bam ngeWindows, kwaye andikholelwa kwidesktop endiyiphumezayo kunye nesantya esisebenza ngaso le nkqubo yokusebenza, ndiziva ngathi ndiyazi kade.
Ukubulisa
Ndifumana nje umdla wokwabelana ngale ntetho imfutshane yeTEDx nawe. UDaniela Busaniche uphakamisa umbuzo, zivela phi izimvo zakho? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-0tEvw1i4s Ukuba ungathatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuyibona, ndincoma ...
Kuyinyani ukuba isoftware sisixhobo, kodwa isoftware yasimahla yintshukumo yentlalontle, yefilosofi kunye nokuziphatha. Ayisiyisixhobo nje.
Ukukhathazeka malunga neelayisensi ayisosidenge. Ukungakhathali ngabo. Ilayisensi sisivumelwano kwaye ke kufuneka siyithobele. KwiLatin America siyiqhelile into yokuba akunjalo, yiyo loo nto siqhelile ukungahlawuli ezi layisenisi kwaye sikhangele ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa ezi software. Emva kwexesha sihlala sizithethelela ngento yokuba iinkampani sele zifumene imali eyoneleyo okanye ukuba isoftware ayifanele loo nto okanye ngenxa yeempazamo zayo yeyona nto ingcono onokuyenza.
Masingabinangqondo nokuba, isoftware yokuthengisa inezisombululo ezininzi eziyiminyaka elula kude neqabane lesoftware yasimahla (kwezo meko kukho isisombululo). Kodwa inyani kukuba xa umntu ephela esiwa kwezi zisombululo, kukuba bakhethe loo nkululeko anayo, njengebanjwa lenkampani ephuhlisa loo mveliso.
Ukuba umntu ukhetha ukuba nesisombululo sokuthengisa, qhubeka naso! Kodwa ke ungatsho ukuba khange sikulumkise ... 😛
Ukuba umntu ukhetha ukufumana isisombululo sasimahla, qhubeka naso! Kodwa ke ungatsho ukuba khange sikulumkise ... 😉
Khange ndiyibone ividiyo (ndiyishiya 'kufuneka'). Kodwa ndiyithandile le ngxelo.
Ndicinga ukuba ilungile into yokuba uzibuze le mibuzo.
Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabo bakhalaza malunga neprojekthi ye-X okanye ye-Y kufuneka bacamngce kancinane malunga noku.
Khangela ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-SL kunye noluntu, ukucima ezo zimvo zokuba iiprojekthi ziyafa, okanye umntu othile uvimba into enjalo.
Ubabalo beelayisensi zasimahla kukuba bathintela ngokuchanekileyo oko.
Kuya kufuneka sibeke ecaleni izimvo "zembophelelo yonjiniyela" kwaye sikhumbule ukuba ukuba yiprojekthi yasimahla luluntu kwaye uluntu lunguwe kwaye singuye.