I-Shell yezixhobo: Unxibelelwano lwangoku lwe-desktop ngaphezulu kwe-GNOME Shell

Ayisiyiyo kuphela Ubume beDesktop (DE) y Abaphathi be Window (WM) "Siphila" (sonwabele) abo banomdla wokuzenzela kunye nokwenza ngcono Ujongano loMsebenzisi loMzobo (i-GUI) zeeNkqubo ezisebenza simahla nezisebenzayo, ezinje nge GNU / Linux. Ukusukela, amaxesha amaninzi sinokukhetha okunje imixholo (imixholo) okanye izikhumba (izikhumba) eyakho okanye abanye, okanye izongezo (iiplagi) okanye izandiso esivumela ukuba sitshintshe kancinci okanye ngokugqibeleleyo ukubonakala kweLinux yethu.

Njengakwimeko yolwandiso olubiziweyo Iqokobhe lezinto, ziyafumaneka nge I-GNOME Shell, ezinako ukubonelela nge ujongano lwangoku lwe desktop yeLinux.

Iqokobhe lezinto luphuhliso lwamva nje, kuba, ngokuka indawo esemthethweni kwiGitHub Inika ingxelo yokukhutshwa kwayo kokuqala, phantsi kwegama 1 version, yomhla Nge-Matshi 10 ye-2020, kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo okufumanekayo, phantsi kwegama le 7 version, yomhla Nge-15 ka-Agasti ngo-2020.

Ukongeza, ukukhula kwayo kusekwe kolunye uphuhliso olubizwa ngokuba Izinto ezoyikekayo. Zombini zenziwe zimbini kwaye zigcinwa ngumsebenzisi obiziweyo PapyElGringo.

Igobolondo lezinto: Ulwandiso olukhulu lweGNOME Shell

Yintoni iigobolondo zezinto eziphathekayo?

Ukucaphula eyakhe website esemthethweni kwi-intanethi, ichazwa njenge:

"Ujongano lwangoku lwe desktop yeLinux, ehlanganiswe njengolwandiso lweShell ye-GNOME. Yandisa amava akho omsebenzisi kwaye ulahle ukungahambi kakuhle kokuhamba kwedesktops zemveli. Yenzelwe ukwenza lula ukukhangela kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa iiwindows ukuphucula imveliso. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe yi-100% enokuqikelelwa kwaye izise izibonelelo zezixhobo ezinqwenelwa ziingcali kwihlabathi.".

Ngaba ubonelela ngantoni uShell?

Xa uhlala ngaphakathi Izinto zeShell kwiGNOME Shell Abasebenzisi banokonwabela oku kulandelayo Iimpawu kunye nokusebenza yongezwa:

Imodeli entsha yendawo

Ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngendlela indawo yemizobo ngokwenza ngaphezulu nobuhlobo noqikelelo. Kuba, ibandakanya indawo yokusebenza elungiselelwe ngakumbi Ukuqulatha usetyenziso oluninzi ngaxeshanye kwaye utshintshe phakathi kwazo ngokulula.

Oku kuyabulela kwinto yokuba nganye indawo yokusebenza iboniswa njengoluhlu olunezicelo ezininzi. Kwaye xa kuvulwa isicelo esitsha, sifakwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekupheleni kwendawo yokusebenza yangoku, ngelixa indawo entsha yokusebenza yongezwa, ngokuzenzekelayo yongezwa ngezantsi, ibhengeza yonke into eyenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Eli nqaku lenza ukuba kube lula, ukuqikelela, kunye nokusebenza ngokuhlenga ngokuzenzekelayo iifestile kuthi. yakhe Imodeli yendawo yegridi unikezela yokukhangela enobuchule kwaye oko kuququzelela ukusebenzisana nezicelo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ikuvumela ukuba unyuke usihla phakathi kweendawo zokusebenza, kwaye uye ngasekhohlo uye ngasekunene phakathi kweewindows ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.

Ujongano oluhlaziyiweyo lomzobo

Yenzelwe ukunika isishwankathelo sokuba yonke into ikuphi, kunye nokuvumela ukuphononongwa kwe- Imeko-bume yeDesktop (DE), zombini ngeempuku nakwisikrini sokuchukumisa. Ngokubhekisele kuyilo lwayo, lwahlulwe lwangamacandelo amabini okanye iiphaneli.

El ipaneli yasekhohlo ilawula yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo (indawo evulekileyo yokusebenza, imeko yangoku yenkqubo, izaziso), ngelixa iphaneli ekunene ilawula indawo yokusebenza ekusetyenzisweni (iifestile kumqolo wendawo yokusebenza, iswitshi yoyilo, kunye neefestile ngokwazo). Kuwo, izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zimile, eziyi iphaneli yenkqubo (ngasekhohlo) kunye Iphaneli yendawo yokusebenza (phezulu).

Ngokubhekisele kuyilo lwayo olubonakalayo, ilandela izikhokelo zefayile Isitayile seMpahla yokuNqwenela, ebonelela ngesiseko esiqinileyo esivumela ukubonelela nge- ubuhle kunye nokufikeleleka kakhulu konxibelelwano. Ukongeza, kubandakanya imixholo emithathu ekhoyo: Ubumnyama, ukuKhanya kunye nePrayimari. Le yokugqibela isivumela ukuba sisebenzise umbala ozikhethele wona. Ikwabonelela ngokubanakho ukuphazamisa ujongano, kwabo basebenzisi abafuna imbonakalo yeglasi egudileyo.

Injini yokulawula enjengethayile

Ikuvumela ukuba uququzelele iiwindows zakho ngendlela enokuqikelelwa engadluliyo, nesusa ukungqubana kolawulo lwewindows. Ke, Iqokobhe lezinto ivumela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa iifestile ze ubume bethayile. Kwaye oku kulandelayo:

• Yenziwe nkulu: Ifestile enye ethatha indawo yokusebenza iphela.
• Yahlula-hlula iifestile ezimbini, enye ecaleni kwenye, ithatha isiqingatha sendawo yokusebenza nganye.
• Ikholamu: Zonke iiwindows zibonisiwe njengeekholamu (ziluncedo ekubekeni esweni ngokubanzi)
• Embindini: Ifestile ngasekhohlo kunye nezinye windows ezibekwe ngasekunene.
• Kwigridi: Zonke iiwindows ziboniswa njengegridi.

Ezinye izinto eziphambili

Izinto zeShell nazo zibonelela ukuphikelelaOko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukukhumbula kunye / okanye ukwenza ngokwezifiso izikhundla zokuvula iifestile. Kwaye iseti ebalaseleyo ye iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi Ukulawula ngokulula izinto eziyimfuneko, ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwemouse.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga Iqokobhe lezinto kwaye uqonde ngokupheleleyo ukuba yonke into echazwe apha ngasentla ibonakala njani, ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo ikhonkco elisemthethweni en GNOME Extensions, kwaye uyibone isebenza ngevidiyo zakho ezisemthethweni ze-YouTube, ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa ifayile yakho ye- inkqubo yokufaka.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga nolwandiso oluhle lweGNOME Shell ebizwa «Material Desing», ebonelela nge ujongano lwangoku lwe desktop yeLinux; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.