Guqula Ubuntu 12.10 kwi-distro yokubhala yemultimedia

Njengoko benditshilo ekungeneni kwangaphambili, i-multimedia distros ifaka isoftware eninzi engafuneki ibe nomdla kuthi, ke xa sisebenze nomnye wabo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa sinokuqonda ukuba asiyidingi kangako. Kule posi ndiza kugubungela amanyathelo abalulekileyo okulungiselela ukufakwa okucocekileyo kwe-Ubuntu 12.10 kwaye uyishiye ilungele ukusebenza kunye nezicelo zomsindo osele uzazi.

Kutheni uBuntu?

Isizathu sokuqala nguwe. Okwangoku ndineqela lovavanyo kuphela, eline-AvLinux 6 (kuba ndihlala ndineDebian esandleni), kunye neqela lam lomsebenzi. Ngommeli, ungayenza ngeSlackware, njengoko kuchaziwe kule vidiyo.

Umbhali apha ukhululekile kakhulu ngo-Ubuntu kunye noManyano, kodwa ukhululekile ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwale nto ngemeko yegraphical elula. I-LXDE okanye i-XFCE zilungile kakhulu, kodwa ndikhetha ukuncama ukusebenza okuncinci kwalo matshini (kuseninzi i-solvent) ngokutshintshiselana ngeempawu ezithile ezongeza uBumbano kwindlela yam yokusebenza. Kwelinye icala, ukusebenza phantsi koBuntu kwenza kube lula kuthi ukuba sifikelele kwiindawo ezininzi zokugcina kunye/okanye iiPPA ezinezicelo ezininzi "zokopha". Kwaye nantsi ingxaki ivela, bantwana. "Ubutsha" buhlala bufika kwixabiso malunga nozinzo. Kufuneka ndikuxelele ngeendaba, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzisebenzise. Ndifuna nje ukuyenza icace into yokuba ungasebenzisa Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (okanye enye i-distro) kwaye uzame ukuphepha iindawo zokugcina zovavanyo, eziza kukunika indawo yokuvelisa ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinzile. Ndiza kuba manzi, kuba apha singamagwala...

Iindawo zokugcina zeKxStudio

http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/KXStudio:Repositories Kwezi zokugcina siya kufumana elona nani likhulu lezicelo kunye nezixhobo zemultimedia zeGNU/Linux. Ngokundwendwela eli phepha uya kubona ukuba zicwangciswe kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko singongeza isofthiwe yamva nje kunye neyona nto ingazinzanga, abaqhubi, ii-kernels, ukuhlaziywa ... Yonke into kwi-whim yethu.

 

Ukuba ungabasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu uya kuba sele uyazi ukuba iPPA inokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-terminal ngomyalelo:

sudo yongeza-apt-repository ppa:kxstudio-team/ppa

Ukuba ungaphezulu "kohlobo lokwenqena" uya kusebenzisa "Iimvelaphi zeSoftware" (ifumaneka kwi-DASH okanye kwiZiko leSoftware).

Kwaye siya kuba nesixa esihle sesoftware esele sithethile ngayo. 😉

Umsebenzisi wokwenza iAudio

Umsebenzisi wakho wenkqubo kufuneka abe yinxalenye yeqela "lomsindo". Ukwazi ukuba ukuyo okanye awukho:

amaqela "igama lomsebenzisi"

Ukukongeza kwiqela "lomsindo":

sudo usermod -a -G audio "igama lomsebenzisi"

Izinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkumbulo

Nangona imele ukuba yingxaki encinci okanye engekhoyo namhlanje, akwenzi buhlungu ukuzama ukuphepha iingxaki ngokubeka imida ekhohlakeleyo. Ku-Ubuntu kukho iifayile ezimbini ezinokwenzeka: 'limits.conf' kunye ne-'audio.conf', onokuthi uhlele njengabalawuli kwi-terminal ene-"nano" okanye ngomzobo ngo-"gedit" (eyokugqibela ingcono ukuyisungula nge-gksu endaweni ye- sudo).

Isudo nano /etc/security/limits.conf
sudo nano /etc/security/limits.d/audio.conf

Kwifayile ekuthethwa ngayo kufuneka udibanise le migca ilandelayo (njengoko injalo, ngaphandle kweethebhu zemigca esele ikhona kwifayile).

@audio - rtprio 95
@audio - memlock unlimited

Okokugqibela, unokujonga ukuba kuqala "ixesha langempela" = 95 ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

ulimit -r -l

Le yindlela esijongeka ngayo isiphelo 'semida.conf' yam

Jonga ukusebenza kweCPU

Lo yayingumyalezo endawunikwa nguArdor kangangeenyanga de ndawuqonda. Ngeelaptops kungaphezulu kwesiqhelo, nangona kungazange kubangele naziphi na iingxaki kum (okanye ubuncinci andizange ndiyiqonde). Ingcaciso epheleleyo ikwi I-Debian Wiki, kodwa sinomdla kuphela ekwenzeni izixhobo esifuna ukuzinikezela kumsebenzi womsindo ngamandla apheleleyo. Into yokuqala iya kuba kukufaka iphakheji 'cpufrequtils':

sudo apt-fumana ukufaka cpufrequtils

Ngokubanzi, i-CPU (s) iya kusebenza "i-odemand" (ukusebenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi njengoko kuyimfuneko). Sinokuyibona sisebenzisa umyalelo othi 'cpufreq-info'. Kwimeko apho ikhompyuter ingekho "kwintsebenzo", siya kudala ifayile yoqwalaselo ukuze siyilayishe ekuqaleni kwaye silawule i-CPU:

sudo nano /etc/default/cpufrequtils

Ifayile apho siza kuncamathelisa le migca ilandelayo:

# amaxabiso asebenzayo: indawo yomsebenzisi yogcino lwamandla gcina ukusebenza kwemfuno
# zifumane kwikati /sys/izixhobo/inkqubo/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors
IRHULUMENTE="ukusebenza"

Et voila!

Inkqubo ilungile. Into elandelayo iya kuba kukufaka iseva yomsindo kunye neenkqubo ezisisiseko (ukongeza kwiingxaki ezithile ezinokuthi zibe namakhadi ahluke kakhulu, i-USB okanye i-firewire ...) kodwa lelinye ibali. 😉