Isifundo: Uhlobo lwe-KDE Elementary OS

Esi sisithuba ebendisilindile kangangexesha elithile apho ndiza kukubonisa indlela yokufumana inkangeleko efana kakhulu nayo I-eOS (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Elementary OS) en KDE.

Sonke siyazi iOS, ukuba unikezelo olusekwe kwi Ubuntu 12.04 enenkangeleko entle kakhulu, ecocekileyo nelula, ephefumlelwe ngu OS X. Kodwa ayiyombonakalo nje, iOS Ikwanazo nezicelo zayo kwaye iphucuke kakhulu.

Ndingavuya ukuyisebenzisa ukuba ibingekho kwizinto ezimbini:

1. Ilula kakhulu kwincasa yam, kwaye andibhekiseli kujongano, kodwa kwizixhobo zayo.
2. Isekwe kwi GTK kwaye usebenzise izinto gnome.

Kodwa ngethamsanqa kum, KDE Yimeko-bume yeDesktop enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, ke ndingayenza ibukeke ifana kakhulu iOS kwaye ke ndibulala inkanuko yam. Ndikubonisa indlela enokujongeka ngayo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, itshintsha iinkcukacha ngokokhetho lomntu ngamnye:

Masiyenze. Ndibeke zonke iifayile esizifunayo kwifayile enye ecinezelweyo kwaye unokuyikhuphela kweli khonkco:

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyenzile kukuyivula kwaye silandele le miyalelo ilandelayo.

Umxholo wePlasma

Ngomxholo weplasma sinenye ebizwa Elementary yenziwe ngu lgsalvati. Ngendlela, banokusebenzisa nawuphi na umxholo wePlasma owenziwe nguye. Ayigudiswanga njengoko ndingathanda, kodwa iyasebenza, kwaye siya kuba nephaneli entle emnyama.

Ukuyifaka sivula ifayile iplasma.tar.gz kwaye siyikhuphela kwifolda /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde/share/apps/desktoptheme/ o /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde4/share/apps/desktoptheme/.

Ngoku kufuneka siye nje KDE Ezikhethwayo » Imbonakalo yendawo yokusebenza » Umxholo weDesktop » kwaye sikhetha umxholo omtsha.

Window Decorator

Ngamaqhosha efestile, ndidale umxholo we IAurorae. Sele bekhona abangaphakathi kde-jong.org, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owandiqinisekisayo, ngoko ndazenzela eyam.

Ukuyifaka sivula ifayile KDE_Elementary_Aurorae.tar.gz kwaye siyikhuphela kwifolda /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde/share/apps/aurorae/imixholo/ o /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde4/share/apps/aurorae/imixholo/. Ukuba ifolda ayikho, siyayidala.

Ngoku kufuneka siye nje KDE Ezikhethwayo » Imbonakalo yendawo yokusebenza » Imihombiso yefestile » kwaye sikhetha umxholo omtsha.

Ukuze ihlale ifana ne-in iOS, cofa iqhosha Qwalasela amaqhosha kwaye siyishiya nomfanekiso olandelayo:

Siyayamkela kwaye yiloo nto.

iNkqubo yoMbala kunye neSimbo esiBonakalayo

Ukufezekisa amava amaninzi afanayo iOS, ndikhethe ukusebenzisa QtCurve. Iphakheji ifumaneka kuzo zonke izabelo, ngoko ke siyifaka kunye neyethu Umphathi wephakheji.

Nje ukuba ifakiwe, kufuneka siye kwi KDE Ezikhethwayo » Imbonakalo Yesicelo » Isimbo » kwaye sikhetha ukungena Isimbo seempawu zegraphic a QtCurve.

Ngoku ngaphambi kokufaka utshintsho, sicofa iqhosha elithi Misela… kwaye sifumana ifestile ngolu hlobo:

Siyacofa Ngenisa kwaye sijonge ifayile OSX_Elementary.qtcurve. Sicofa kwiqhosha ukwamukela kwaye silungile.

Ngoku lithuba le Imibala yefestile, iifonti, kunye nezinye izinto, ukwenzela ukuba umda kunye nezicelo zidlala. Siya kwi KDE Ezikhethwayo » Inkangeleko Yesicelo » Imibala » kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha Inkqubo yokungenisa ngaphandle.

Sikhetha ifayile OSX_Elementary.colors ukuba sivele sakhulula kwaye sicofa iqhosha ukwamukela.

Ukuchwetheza

Ukuze imithombo ingene KDE ziyafana nezo ze iOS kufuneka sibe neefonti ezifakwe kwisixokelelwano Ngaphandle kweDroid.

Siya kwi KDE Ezikhethwayo » Imbonakalo Yesicelo » Iifonti » kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha Lungisa zonke iifonti. Sikhetha Ngaphandle kweDroid, enobukhulu be 9,0 kwaye sicofa iqhosha ukwamukela.

Imbonakalo yezicelo ze-GTK

Ukuqwalasela inkangeleko ye izicelo ze-GTK kufuneka sifake ipakethe kde-gtk-config. Ukongeza, kufuneka sibe neenjini ezihambelanayo ezifakelwe.

Kwimeko Arch Linux ebizwa: ioksijini-gtk2, ioksijini-gtk3 y qtcurve-gtk2. Kwimeko ye Debian ebizwa: gtk2-injini-ioksijini, gtk3-injini-ioksijini, gtk2-injini-qtcurve.

Siya kwi KDE Ezikhethwayo » Inkangeleko Yesicelo » GTK » kwaye siyishiya ngale ndlela:

Kwimeko Uhlobo lwamagama ndisebenzise hamba ngobukhulu be 12px, kodwa usenokusebenzisa Ngaphandle kweDroid ngobukhulu be 10 kukhethwa.

Umxholo woMfanekiso

Ngethamsanqa kuthi, sele kukho umxholo we icon ebizwa KDE Elementary, kwaye nangona ingagqibekanga okanye ingahlaziywanga njengoko ndingathanda, noko izalisekisa umsebenzi wayo.

Ngokukwanjalo, ndongeze ezinye iinguqulelo, ezinje ngeefolda ezintsha zeseti ye icon. iOS.

Ukuyifaka sivula ifayile amabanga.7z kwaye siyikhuphela kwifolda /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde/share/icons/ o /ikhaya/umsebenzisi_wakho/.kde4/share/icons/. Ukuba isiqulathi seefayili asikho, yidale.

Siya kwi KDE Ezikhethwayo » Inkangeleko Yesicelo » Iimpawu » kwaye siyabakhetha.

Ukulungelelanisa iiphaneli kwiDesktop

Ngoku kufuneka senze izilungiso ezimbalwa kwi-desktop. Into yokuqala kukuhambisa ipaneli engezantsi ukuya phezulu. Ndicinga ukuba wonke umsebenzisi we KDE uyayazi indlela yokwenza, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka, into ekufuneka siyenze kukuba:

Ekunene cofa kwiqela lenjongo » Vula izinto zegraphic » Cofa ekunene kwiqela lenjongo kwakhona » Iinketho zePaneli » Ezikhethwayo zePhaneli kwaye sitsala ipaneli ukuya phezulu ngokubamba iqhosha Umphetho wesikrini ngesikhombisi.

Ngoku nge Imizobo evuliweyo, sisusa kwindawo yolawulo ephezulu Umlawuli womsebenzi. Sihambisa i Itreyi yenkqubo kwicala lasekunene lephaneli, kwaye songeza izikhewu ezibini kumacala omabini ePlasmoid ye Umhla nexesha, ukuze sishiywe embindini.

Ifanele ibukeke ngolu hlobo:

Zimbini kuphela izinto eziseleyo ekufuneka sizenze:

1. Andifumananga ndlela yokwenza umhla kunye nexesha zivele zombini ngokuthe tye kwaye zingabi phezu kwenye. Ukuba nabani na uyazi ukuba kwenziwe njani, nceda undixelele ukuze ndihlaziye eli nqaku.
2. Andikwazi ukufumana indlela yokutshintsha i icon yemenyu. KDE kwaye ubeke igama apps o Izicelo. Ndazama ukwenza a .PNG nombhalo kodwa awundingeni kakuhle.

Ziinkcukacha ezimbini ezincinci kodwa ukuba ndinokuzisombulula, esi sifundo siya kuba ngcono.

Yee icons Inkqubo yeTreyi Singasebenzisa abo bamiselweyo, nangona ndiza kuzinika umsebenzi wokukhangela ezinye ezifanayo okanye ezilingana nezo ze iOS.

Dock

Emva kokuba sigqibile ngepaneli ephezulu, kufuneka sifake i Dock. Nokuba yeyiphi Iplank, I-AWN, ICairo-Dock, sinezinye iindlela ezininzi, ukhetha leyo oyifunayo.

Kodwa kwimeko yam, into endiyenzayo kukusebenzisa iphaneli yesibini KDE, ekubeni izalisekisa umsebenzi we Dock ngokugqibeleleyo. Siyenza kwakhona Cofa ekunene kwindawo yepaneli ephezulu » Iinketho zePaneli »Yongeza iPaneli »Iphaneli engenanto.

Cofa ekunene kwiqela elitsha »Yongeza imizobo » ii-icon zoMphathi woMsebenzi kuphela. Ngale nto siya kuba nephaneli efana nayo ubunye o 7 Windows, apho izicelo ezivuliweyo zibonisa kuphela ii-ayikhoni zazo hayi igama lefestile.

Enye inzuzo kukuba xa sivula isicelo, sicofa ekunene kwi icon kwaye siphawule ukhetho Bonisa isindululi xa singasebenzi. Ngale ndlela i icon ihlala ihleli kwindawo yolawulo kwaye kulula ukuqalisa usetyenziso. Kufuneka nje sivule izicelo esifuna ukuvela kwiDokhi, kwaye siya kuziseta.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sibuyela kwiiNdawo eziKhethekileyo zePhaneli kwaye sisebenzisa isilayidi sinciphisa ubungakanani bayo ukuze kungabikho isikrini esigcweleyo.

Sibuyela kwiPanel Preferences nakwiqhosha lokukhetha okuninzi, kufuneka sijonge: IiWindows zinokuvala kwaye silungelelanisa iphaneli kwi Centro.

Wallpapers

Phantse yonke into ilungile, yintoni esishiyekileyo? Ewe, ngokucacileyo iphepha lodonga. Ngethamsanqa abafana abavela iOS Basivumela ukuba sikhuphele imali esemthethweni kweli khonkco lilandelayo:

Kodwa ngaphakathi kwifayile ecinezelweyo ndishiye imvelaphi eza ngokungagqibekanga iOS, ngoko kufuneka basebenzise nje ukuba bafuna.

Ukwenza

Ndishiye nje izinto ezimbalwa zilindile. Singasebenzisa umxholo othi Plymouth de iOS kuba xa iibhutsi PC, kodwa hayi wonke umntu usebenzisa Plymouth. Ngoko ke ndikushiyela oku.

Omnye umba osalindileyo kukusebenzisa umxholo ofanayo uku Umphathi weseshoni. KDE i-USA I-KDM nangona inokufakwa ngokugqibeleleyo LightDM yaye ngomonde kancinane nobuchule, sebenzisani umxholo ofanayo iOS. Ndikhe ndayenza le nto kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye andifuni kuyibeka emngciphekweni.

Ndiyayiqonda loo nto Arch Linux Ingenziwa ngokulula, kodwa ngoku andifuni kwaphula ufakelo lwam, ngoko andinangxaki yokusebenzisa umxholo. I-KDM intle.

Ndikwayishiya ilindile ukwenza umxholo we icons ezifana kakhulu nezo ze iOS ye KDE itreyi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengoko ndifezekisa oku ndiza kuhlaziya isithuba.