Isifundo: Uhlobo lwe-KDE Elementary OS

Esi sithuba bendisilindile kangangexesha elithile apho ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ungayifumana njani inkangeleko efanayo kakhulu I-eOS (aka Elementary OS) en KDE.

Sonke siyazi iOSUkusasazwa okusekwe kwi Ubuntu 12.04 enembonakalo entle kakhulu, ecocekileyo kwaye elula, ephefumlelwe OS X. Kodwa ayisiyimbonakalo kuphela, iOS Inezicelo zayo kwaye iphucule kakhulu.

Ndingavuya ukuyisebenzisa xa ingezizo izinto ezimbini:

1. Ilula kakhulu ukuthanda kwam, kwaye andithethi ngonxibelelwano, kodwa izixhobo zalo.
2. Isekwe kwi GTK kwaye usebenzise izinto ezivela gnome.

Kodwa ngethamsanqa kum KDE Yimeko-bume yeDesktop enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu, ukuze ndiyenze ibonakale ifana nayo iOS kwaye ke ndibulala umnqweno wam. Ndikubonisa ukuba ingangaphezulu okanye incinci kangakanani, ukwahluka ezinye iinkcukacha ngokokukhetha komntu ngamnye:

Masiyenze. Zonke iifayile esizifunayo, ndizibeke kwifayile enye kwaye unokuzikhuphela kule linki:

Konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukukuziphu kwaye ulandele le miyalelo ingezantsi.

Umxholo wePlasma

Ngomxholo weplasma sinomnye obiziweyo Elementary yenziwe ngu lgsalvati. Ngokuqinisekileyo, banokusebenzisa nawuphi na umxholo wePlasma owenziwe nguye. Ayimenyezelwanga ngendlela endifuna ngayo kodwa iyasebenza, kwaye siya kuba neqela elimnyama elimnyama.

Ukuyifaka siyikhuphula ifayile Isiseko seplasma.tar.gz kwaye siyikopa kwifolda /ekhaya/tu_usuario/.kde/share/apps/desktoptheme/ o /ekhaya/tu_usuario/.kde4/share/apps/desktoptheme/.

Ngoku kufuneka siye ku Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yendawo yokusebenzela» Umxholo weDesktop kwaye sikhetha umxholo omtsha.

Umhlobisi wewindows

Ngamaqhosha efestile, ndiyenzele umxholo IAurorae. Ezinye sele zikhona kwi kde-jong.org, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owandoyisayo, ke ndenza eyam.

Ukuyifaka siyikhuphula ifayile I-KDE_Elementary_Aurorae.tar.gz kwaye siyikopa kwifolda /ekhaya/tu_usuario/.kde/share/apps/aurorae/imixholo/ o /home/tu_usuario/.kde4/share/apps/aurorae/imixholo/. Ukuba ifolda ayikho, siza kuyenza.

Ngoku kufuneka siye ku Ukhetho lwe KDE »Inkangeleko yendawo yokusebenzela» Ukuhombisa kwefestile » kwaye sikhetha umxholo omtsha.

Ukuze ihlale ifana naku iOSCofa kwiqhosha Qwalasela amaqhosha kwaye siyishiya nomfanekiso olandelayo:

Samkela yiyo ke leyo.

Inkqubo yoMbala kunye neNdlela yokuBonakala

Ukufezekisa amava afanayo iOS, Ndikhethe ukusebenzisa QtCurve. Iphakheji iyafumaneka kulo lonke unikezelo, ke siyifakile kunye neyethu Umphathi wephakheji.

Nje ukuba ifakwe, kufuneka siye kuyo Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yesicelo» Uhlobo ” kwaye sikhetha ukungena Uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo a QtCurve.

Ngoku ngaphambi kokufaka utshintsho, nqakraza kwiqhosha elithi Misela… kwaye sifumana iwindow enje:

Siyacofa Ngenisa kwaye sijonge ifayile OSX_Elementary.qtcurve. Cofa kwiqhosha ukwamukela kwaye silungile.

Ngoku lithuba le Imibala yeefestile, iifonti kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze umda kunye nokusetyenziswa kudlalwe. Siya kwi Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yesicelo» Imibala » kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha Inkqubo yokungenisa ngaphakathi.

Sikhetha ifayile OSX_Elementary.imibala sikhuphe nje uziphu kwaye ucofe iqhosha ukwamukela.

Ukuchwetheza

Ukuze imithombo kwi KDE jongeka ngokufana nezo iOS Kuya kufuneka sinemithombo efakwe kwinkqubo Ngaphandle kweDroid.

Siya kwi Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yesicelo» Imigca » kwaye ucofe kwiqhosha Faka zonke iifonti. Sikhetha Ngaphandle kweDroid, enobukhulu be 9,0 kwaye sicofa iqhosha ukwamukela.

Ukubonakala kwezicelo zeGTK

Ukuqwalasela ukubonakala kwefayile ye- Izicelo zeGTK Kuya kufuneka sifakelwe iphakheji kde-gtk-isakhelo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kwakhona sibe neenjini ezihambelana nazo.

Kwimeko Arch Linux kubizwa: ioksijini-gtk2, ioksijini-gtk3 y Iqurc-gtk2. Kwimeko ye Debian kubizwa: i-gtk2-iinjini-zeoksijini, i-gtk3-iinjini-zeoksijini, gtk2-iinjini-qtcurve.

Siya kwi Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yesicelo» GTK » kwaye siyishiya ngale ndlela:

Kwimeko Uhlobo lwamagama ndisebenzise hamba ngobukhulu be 12px, kodwa isenokusetyenziswa Ngaphandle kweDroid ngobukhulu be 10 kukhethwa.

Umxholo we icon

Ngethamsanqa kuthi, sele kukho umxholo we icon obizwa ngokuba Isiseko se KDE, kwaye nangona ingagqitywanga okanye ihlaziyiwe njengoko ndingathanda, ubuncinci izalisekisa umsebenzi wayo.

Ngendlela efanayo, ndongeze ezinye iinguqulelo, ezinjengeefolda ezintsha ze icon icon ye iOS.

Ukuyifaka siyikhuphula ifayile zamabanga aphantsi.7z kwaye siyikopa kwifolda /ikhaya/tu_usuario/.kde/share/icons/ o /ekhaya/tu_usuario/.kde4/share/icons/. Ukuba ifolda ayikho, bayayila.

Siya kwi Ukukhetha kwe KDE »Inkangeleko yesicelo» Iimpawu zomfanekiso » kwaye siyazikhetha.

Ukulungelelanisa iiphaneli kwiDesktop

Ngoku kufuneka senze uhlengahlengiso ezimbalwa kwidesktop. Into yokuqala kukuhambisa iphaneli engezantsi uye phezulu. Ndicinga ukuba wonke umsebenzisi we-KDE uyazi ukuba angayenza njani, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, into ekufuneka siyenzile yile:

Cofa ekunene kwipaneli »Vula izinto zemizobo» Cofa ekunene kwiphaneli kwakhona »Ukukhethwa kwephaneli» Ukukhethwa kwephaneli kwaye utsale iphaneli phezulu ngokubamba iqhosha Umda wesikrini ngesikhombisi.

Ngoku nge Izinto zoMzobo zivuliweSiphelisa kwiphaneli ephezulu ifayile ye Umlawuli womsebenzi. Sihambisa i Itreyi yenkqubo kwicala lasekunene lepaneli, kwaye ungeze ii-standoffs ezimbini kumacala omabini ePlasmoid ye Umhla nexesha, ukuze sibe kwiziko.

Kufuneka ibenje:

Sinezinto ezimbini kuphela ekufuneka sizenzile:

1. Andifumananga ndlela yokwenza umhla kunye nexesha ukuba zibonakale zithe nkqo kwaye hayi enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Ukuba kukho umntu owaziyo ukuba angenza njani, nceda undixelele ukuba ndilivuselele eli nqaku.
2. Andifumani ndlela yokutshintsha i-icon yemenyu KDE kwaye ubeke igama apps o Izicelo. Ndizamile ukwenza i .PNG ngombhalo kodwa awundifanelanga.

Zizinto ezimbini ezincinci kodwa ukuba ndingazisombulula, esi sifundo singangcono.

Yeempawu Inkqubo yetreyi Singazisebenzisa ezizenzekelayo, nangona ndiza kuzinika umsebenzi wokukhangela ezinye ezifanayo okanye ezilinganayo nezo iOS.

Dock

Nje ukuba sigqibe ngepaneli ephezulu, kuya kufuneka sifake ifayile ye- Dock. Nokuba yeyiphi Iplank, I-AWN, ICairo-DockSinezinye iindlela ezininzi, ukhetha enye oyifunayo.

Kodwa kwimeko yam, into endiyenzayo kukusebenzisa ipaneli yesibini KDE, kuba ifezekisa umsebenzi we Dock ngokugqibeleleyo. Senza kwakhona Cofa ekunene kwindawo yepaneli ephezulu »Izinketho zePhaneli» Yongeza iPhaneli »Iphaneli engenanto.

Cofa ekunene kwipaneli entsha »Yongeza izinto zemizobo» Umlawuli womsebenzi kuphela ii-icon. Ngale nto siya kuba nepaneli efanayo ubunye o 7 Windows, apho izicelo ezivulekileyo zibonisa kuphela ii icon zazo kwaye hayi igama lefestile.

Olunye uncedo kukuba xa sivula usetyenziso, sicofa ekunene kwi icon kwaye siphawule ukhetho Bonisa isiqalisi xa ungasebenzi. Ngale ndlela i icon ihlala ihleli kwiqela lenjongo kwaye kulula ukumilisela usetyenziso. Kufuneka sivule usetyenziso esifuna ukuvela eDock, kwaye siyazilungisa.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, sibuyela kwiiPaneli ezikhethiweyo kwaye sisebenzisa isilayida sinciphisa ubungakanani bayo ukuze ingabi sisikrini esigcweleyo.

Sibuyela kukhetho lwePhaneli kwaye kwiqhosha lokukhetha ngakumbi, kufuneka siphawule: IWindows inokugubungela kwaye ulungelelwanise iphaneli ukuze Centro.

Wallpapers

Siphantse salungisa yonke into, sishiyeke nantoni? Kucacile ukuba iphepha lodonga. Ngethamsanqa amakhwenkwe iOS Basivumele ukuba sikhuphele imali esisemthethweni kule khonkco ilandelayo:

Kodwa ngaphakathi kwefayile ecinezelweyo ndibashiyile imvelaphi eza ngokungagqibekanga kwi iOSKe kufuneka basebenzise leya ukuba bafuna.

Ukwenza

Ndishiya izinto ezimbalwa zilindile. Sinokusebenzisa umxholo we Plymouth de iOS yexesha leebhutsi zePC, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu osebenzisa Plymouth. Ke oku kuxhomekeke kuwe.

Omnye umba olindileyo kukusebenzisa umbandela ofanayo ukuya Umphathi weseshoni. KDE i-USA I-KDM nangona inokufakwa ngokugqibeleleyo LightDM kwaye ngomonde kunye nesakhono, sebenzisa umxholo ofanayo iOS. Ndenze oku ngexesha elidlulileyo kwaye andifuni ukubeka umngcipheko.

Ndiyayiqonda ukuba in Arch Linux inokwenziwa ngokulula, kodwa ngoku andifuni ukwaphula ukufaka kwam ukuze ndingabinangxaki nokusebenzisa umxholo I-KDM I-bonito.

Ndifuna ukwenza umxholo onempawu ezifanayo nezo iOS Yitreyi ye KDE. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengoko ndikufezekisa oku ndiza kuhlaziya iposti.