Khuphela kwizibuko ezikhawulezayo kwiArch Linux ngeReglector

Xa ukhuphela iipakeji koovimba beenkcukacha zethu GNU / LinuxKubalulekile ukuqwalasela izibuko ezikhawulezayo ukuze ukhuphelo lwenzeke ngexesha elifutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izipili ezikufutshane nendawo esihlala kuyo ukulungiselela le njongo, nangona ukwenziwa oku akusoloko kufanelekile, kuba isantya sokuphendula kwiseva efanayo apho isipili sibanjwe sinefuthe elingaphezulu.

Kwimeko Arch Linux, kwiphepha le Imeko yesipili abaphuhlisi bathumele itafile ngazo zonke izibuko ezaziwayo kwaye zihlaziywa ngokuzenzekelayo zibonisa imeko yazo kunye nesantya sokuphendula. Ukuba sifuna, singathatha abo sibathandayo ukusuka apho kwaye sibangenise ngesandla kuluhlu lwethu lwesipili, nangona ukusinceda senze lo msebenzi ubelula kukho Ukucingisisa.

Ukucingisisa Iskripthi esinoxanduva lokubonisana nedatha ebonelelwe ngeMeko ye Mirror kwaye isivumela ukuba sisebenze nabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo sisebenzisa imiyalelo kwiConsole. Ngoku siza kubona indlela yokuyisebenzisa ukulungiselela ngokuzenzekelayo izibuko ngaphambi kohlaziyo ngalunye.

Imiyalelo

Masiqale ngokufaka iphakheji Ukucingisisa ukusuka koovimba:

# pacman -S reflector

Ukubona zonke iinketho ezikhoyo sinokujonga incwadana yoncedo:

$ reflector --help

Ukusetyenziswa okusisiseko kunokuba koku:

# reflector --sort rate -l 5 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Ingcaciso:

• -Sort: Ndiyakuxelela Ukucingisisa yeyiphi ipharamitha ekufuneka uyisebenzisile ukuhlela izibuko. Iinketho ezikhoyo zezi Izinga (khuphela isantya), Inqaku (amanqaku kwiMirror Isimo), lizwe (ilizwe lendawo), ubudala (iminyaka yokuvumelanisa okokugqibela) kunye ukulibaziseka (ixesha lokulibaziseka). Kule meko sikuxelela ukuba ubodole ngokwe santya sakho sokukhuphela.
• -lImida kwinani leziphumo kwinani lezipili esizibonisayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umhla wokudityaniswa kokugqibela. Apha sixelela ukuba usinike ngezipili ezi-5 zakutshanje.
• -GcinaIbeka ifayile apho iya kuprinta khona ezi-5 zikhawulezayo kunye nezona zibuko zamva nje. Ifayile apho siyifuna khona ngokucacileyo iluhlu lwethu lwesibuko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukhuphelo lokuqala kuluhlu lwezibuko.. Ngexesha lofakelo, Arch Linux yenza enye ngokuzenzekelayo kwi /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.original, kodwa ayonzakalisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhona okanye ukuyila ukuba ayikho

Ngale ndlela, ukukhuphela kwizipili ezibalaseleyo kuya kuba nakho ukwenza ugcino lwe-mirrorlist yethu yoqobo kunye nokufowuna Ukucingisisa ngomyalelo osele ukhankanyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokucacileyo ngumyalelo omde kakhulu ekunzima ukuba uwukhumbule okanye wonqena ukubhala. Enye indlela elungileyo iya kuba yiyo yenza i-alias ukuyibiza ngomyalelo olula.

Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo kunye Bash Kufuneka sivule ~ / .bashrc ifayile kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye sibeke umgca onje ngolu hlobo:

alias nombre_del_alias='comandos a ejecutar'

Sebenzisa utshintsho:

$ . .bashrc

Kwaye ngaloo nto ngoku sinokwenza imiyalelo esiyifunayo ngomyalelo wesiko. Umzekelo, ye Ukucingisisa ndisebenzisa oku:

alias update='sudo reflector --sort rate -l 5 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist && yaourt -Syyu --aur --devel'

Enkosi kulaa alias, xa ndifuna ukuvuselela inkqubo yonke into ekufuneka ndiyenzile kukubhala update Kwisiphelo, esenza Ukucingisisa phrinta iizipili ezi-5 ezikhawulezayo nezisandula ukuvumelaniswa kuluhlu lwezipili, emva koko ubaleke Yaourt ukwenza uhlaziyo olupheleleyo kuzo zombini iipakeji zezinto zokugcina ezisemthethweni kunye nezo AUR kwaye phucula.

Ngoku kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye ukuba enze ngokwezifiso i-alias ngokweemfuno zabo. Mhlawumbi bafuna ukusebenzisa enye njengam okanye bakhethe ukuyenzela enye Ukucingisisa, okanye buyisela Yaourt yi Ipakethi okanye nje Pacman. Amathuba anokuphela.

Ukuvala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa Ukucingisisa Phambi kohlaziyo ngalunye, okokuqala liza kuthatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo kumbuzo weMeko yeMirror, nangona iya kubuyekezwa ngesantya esiphezulu esiza kubonelela xa kukhutshelwa iipakeji.