Kwiveki ephelileyo kukhutshwe ingxelo entsha yeKnoppix 8.6, olusasazwa ngokusasazwa kweLinux kwi-Linux. Le nguqulo intsha yeKnoppix 8.6 ithatha isiseko se-Debian 10 Buster (Ikhutshwe ngoJulayi 9) ngeephakeji ezikhethiweyo kwindawo ekuthiwa ziimvavanyo zikaDebian kunye namasebe angaqinisekanga ukuvumela inkxaso yezixhobo zemizobo ezintsha.
IKnoppix yenye yezabelo zokuqala zeLinux ezinokudlalwa bukhoma kwiDVD kwaye iyaqhubeka ithandwa ngabantu abathanda iLinux. Uninzi lwenu lunokwazi ukuba kukho amasebe aliqela eDebian akhoyo., Inqaku ngalinye limele inqanaba elithile kwindaleko yosasazo.
- isebe elizinzileyo
- test isebe
- isebe elingazinzanga
I-Debian "engazinzanga" (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Sid khowudi) ayisiyonguqulelo engqongqo ye-Debian, kodwa luhlobo oluqhubekayo lolwabiwo oluqulathe iiphakheji zamva nje nezona zinkulu ezisandula ukwaziswa kwiNkqubo ye-Debian.
Yintoni entsha kwiKnppix 8.6
Le nguqulo intsha IKnoppix 8.6 ime, njengoko inguhlobo lokuqala lonikezelo lokushiya ngokupheleleyo inkqubo (inkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nedemon eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-kernel yeLinux njengenye indlela yeNkqubo V).
Inguqulelo ye I-Knoppix 8.5 yayinguhlobo loovulindlela kwinkqubo ukushiya inkqubo. Umyili we Knoppix, UKlaus Knopper, ucacise ngokufutshane isizathu sokususwa kwenkqubo kule ngxaki.
Inkqubo exabanisayo, nesandula ukuba sisisulu sehlazo ngenxa yokuba semngciphekweni kwezokhuseleko, idityaniswe neDebian ukusukela kuJessie [8.0] kwaye isusiwe ukusukela ngeKnoppix 8.5.
Oku kuthintela ukuxhomekeka okunzima kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kunye neepakeji zam.
«Ukuqhubeka nokufumana ulawulo lweseshoni olufana ne-Systemd kwaye ke ugcine amandla okucima kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ndiqhuba umphathi weseshoni» elogind «endaweni yoko.
Oku kuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo kwizinto ezininzi zenkqubo kwaye kunciphise ubunzima benkqubo iyonke. Ukuba ufuna ukuqala ezakho iinkonzo ekuqaliseni, awudingi ukwenza iiyunithi zesistim, zibeke nje kwifayile yokubhaliweyo /etc/rc.local, equlathe imizekelo yenkcazo.
Ngokumalunga notshintsho olufunyenweyo iKnoppix 8.6 Ukongeza ekushiyekeni kwenkqubo, poSiza kufumanisa ukuba le nguqulo intsha ifika neKernel 5.2.5 (Ukuxhasa izixhobo ezitsha).
Kwicala lomsebenzisi, Singafumanisa ukuba iza neemeko ezintathu zedesktop: i-LXDE, iGnome 3 kunye ne-KDE 5.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo ezifakwe ngaphambili, sinokufumana IFirefox 68.0.1 ene-Ublock (i-ad blocker), iChromium 76.0.3809.87 kunye neNoscript.
Ukwengeza kwi Iwayini 4.0, i-Gimp 2.10.8, i-Ofisi ye-Libre 6.3.0-rc2, iMaxima 5.42.1 (kwimathematics / algebra), kdenlive 18.12.3, kunye neqela elingaphezulu.
Uphefumlelwe ziincoko zikaKlaus Knopper kuyilo lwe-3D kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D, abaphuhlisi bagqiba kwelokuba bongeze iFreecad, iBlender, iSlic3r, kunye neOpenScad kolu khuphelo lweDVD.
Ukongeza, abasebenzisi banokuqalisa i-Knoppix 8.6 kwi-Boot ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-UEFI emva kokuyifaka kwi-USB. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuna ukuba wenze ukungena kwi-UEFI firmware ngelixa uzama ukuqala okokuqala.
I-Knoppix ikwabonelela nge-ADRIANE eyahlukileyo (I-Audio Desktop kunye neNgcaciso yokuSebenza kokuSingqongileyo kweNethiwekhi), ebonelela 'ngenkqubo yemenyu yokuthetha, emelwe ukuququzelela ukusebenza kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwee-novices zekhompyuter, nokuba abanadibana neliso lokujonga ikhompyuter', ngokunokwenzeka kubandakanya indawo yemizobo. ixhaswe yiCompiz exhasa ukukalwa.
Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ixhasa zombini i-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit yoyilo, ke abasebenzisi abaneekhompyuter ezindala banokuzama le nkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiCD.
Khuphela kwaye ufumane iKnoppix 8.6
Kulungiselelwe abo banomdla wokuvavanya okanye ukufaka olu hlobo lutsha lonikezelo kwiikhompyuter zabo. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-4.5 GB egqwethekileyo ye-LiveDVD ifumaneka ngokukhuphela.
Enkosi ngenqaku, uhlala umnandi ukufunda malunga neKnoppix
Kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha:
Yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-LiveCD- nangona bekukho abaphumeleli abancinci abaphumeleleyo- kuba yayiyeyokuqala ukusebenzisa i-CLOOP eyavumela ukubeka i-2 Gb icinezelwe kwii-CD ze-640 Mb zelo xesha.
kwaye kwelinye icala, ayisiyo eyokuqala ukungasebenzisi inkqubo, kunye nokuyitshintsha.
IDevuan okanye iChromium OS zezona zidume kakhulu, kodwa sele ndiyifundile iKnoppix kuluhlu lonikezelo ngaphandle kwenkqubo, ngo-Epreli wathi wasebenzisa iSysV maslinux.es/listado-de-distributions-gnu-linux-sin-systemd/
Molo miguel.
Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Ngokubangowokuqala ukushiya inkqubo, andibhekiseli ekubeni yidistro yokuqala, ukuba ayisiyiyo inguqulelo yokuqala yeKnoppix. (Impazamo yam, ngekhe ndikwazi ukuyibhala kakuhle loo ndawo ukuyichaza loo nto).
Ewe, bafo, nindilahlile. Ekugqibeleni, ngaba le distro yeyokuqala ukushiya inkqubo okanye hayi? (kudweliswe nezinye (meta) ii-distros ezingasebenzisi sistim sele icacile). Kwaye ukuba ayisiyo eyokuqala, yeyiphi (s) esele yenziwe?
Nibuliso!
Kwezinto endizaziyo, ngaphandle kwezona zithethwa kakhulu ngeDevuan, eyathi ekuqaleni yabonakala ngathi yingqumbo kuluntu olwahlulwe, ekuhambeni kwexesha luzimise kakuhle.
Ezinye endizaziyo zezi:
Linux epheleleyo
I-antiX
IArtix
IChromium OS
I-MX Linux
I-NuTyX
PCLinuxOS
Kudala ndisebenzisa iArtix iinyanga ezimbalwa ngoku kwaye andinakonwaba. Zonke izibonelelo zeArch kodwa ngaphandle kweengxaki zenkqubo. Akukho kubuya mva okanye iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga. Isebenza njengoko i-distros yenzile kude kube kudala, i-agile, ikhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufunde kancinci (hayi kangako) ukuze wazi ukuba isebenza njani i-OpenRC (kwimeko yam) okanye i-Runit, kodwa yiza, akukho nto intle, ukufunda kancinci kwaye kuya kuba lula njenge-systemd kwaye hayi olo loyiko lokuba zingaphezulu kokuba yingcali yokuphatha enye into. Ukusuka kumava am i-OpenRC khange indibize ngaphezulu kunokuba indithathile ukuze ndisebenzise inkqubo.