Iminyaka yokugqibela ye-5 yezinye ii-distros ezinkulu

Nangona isihloko sivakala ngathi sikhetha, umhlobo wethu uJuan Carlos Ortiz uqwalasele ezi ndawo zilandelayo njengezo zikwezi Iminyaka emi-5 edlulileyo ndine indima ekhokelayo kwilizwe le-GNU / Linux, hayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthandwa kwabo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba (okanye bebezizinto ezinzima) ezithi ngokuthe ngcembe ziguqule ilizwe leepenguin. Ukulandelelana kwe-distros yinto nje engahleliwe, ayenzelwanga ukuba ibe kwizikhundla, kuncinci ukubeka enye inkqubo ngaphezulu kwenye.

Ubuntu

2007Kukhutshwe Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn, eyokuqala ngenkxaso yolwimi lwaseAsia, kunye no-7.10 Gutsy Gibbon. Ubuntu Iphumelele uLwazi ngeHlabathi leBhaso leBossie yeOsisi yoMthombo oVulekileyo yoMthombo; ukuthandwa kwayo kuyanda kwihlabathi le-GNU / Linux kwaye iqala ukubonakala njengelizwe elikhula ngokukhawuleza.

2008Kukhutshwe Ubuntu 8.04 Hardy Heron (LTS) kunye no-8.10 onesibindi Ibex. Amaxabiso e-PCWorld Ubuntu njengo "olona lawulo lubalaseleyo lweLinux kule mihla"

2009Ukukhutshwa kwe-Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalop eyongeza i-ext4 njengenkqubo yefayile yokufaka kunye nenkxaso yeeprosesa ze-ARM, kunye ne-9.10 Karmic Koala, apho kuziswa khona iZiko leSoftware Ubuntu, evumela ukuba zonke iipakeji zilawulwe ngakumbi embindini. Ezi nguqulelo ziya kulonyusa inani labasebenzisi boBuntu, zisizise kufutshane nendawo yosasazo oludumileyo kwaye inezigidi ezili-13 zabasebenzisi abakhutheleyo abanenqanaba lokukhula eliphezulu kunalo naluphi na olunye ulwabiwo. UGoogle utyhila ukuba ngaphezulu kwama-20.000 abasebenzi basebenzisa uguquko oluguqulwe kancinane Ubuntu kwimisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. IGendarmerie kaZwelonke yase-Italiya igcina i-70% yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-IT ngokutshintshela iindawo zokusebenzela ezingama-5000 ku-Ubuntu; eMacedonia, iSebe lezeMfundo neNzululwazi lihambise ngaphezulu kweekhompyuter ze-180.000 ezinobuntu ezikolweni.

2010Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx (LTS) ekhutshiweyo, efuna ukunciphisa amaxesha okuqalisa, ukuyila ngokutsha iZiko leSoftware, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo kwinkqubo yonke. Ukongeza, i-installer yaphuculwa kakhulu, yongeza izilayidi. Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo ye-10.10 Maveric Meerkat yongeze i-btrfs kwiinkqubo zeefayile kwaye yalungisa imiba ethile yokusebenziseka kunye neebugs zobumbano, kodwa kusazothatha ixesha elide ukuba uluntu luqhele ukusetyenziswa. Indawo yeofisi esuka kwiOpenOffice itshintshelwe kwiLibreOffice.

2011Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal kunye no-11.10 Oneiric Ocelote bakhutshiwe. Ubunye bongezwa njengendawo emiselweyo ye-GUI, ithathe indawo ye-GNOME, ebangela ukuphuma okukhulu kwabasebenzisi. Ukufakwa kwezicelo ezakhiwe kwi-Qt kunye nokubekwa embindini koqwalaselo lwe-Qt kunye ne-GTK kubhengeziwe. Iinguqulelo ezininzi zisusiwe, kushiya kuphela igama elithi 'Ubuntu' ukuba lisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeekhompyuter, kunye ne 'Ubuntu Server' ukuze isetyenziswe kwiiseva. Ukudityaniswa kobuntu kuzo zonke iintlobo zamacwecwe, oomabonakude, iifowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo kubhengeziwe kuhlobo lwe-14.04 (Epreli 2014). Inani labasebenzisi ngokweCannonical limalunga nezigidi ezingama-20. Okwangoku, Ubuntu balahlekelwa yindawo ephezulu kwi-Distrowatch rankings kwi-Linux Mint okokuqala kwiminyaka. Ubuntu Server inyuka iye kwindawo yesine phakathi kolwabiwo olusetyenzisiweyo lweLinux kumaseva.

2012Kukhutshwe Ubuntu 12.04 ochanekileyo wePangolin (LTS). Ubuntu TV iboniswa kwi-CES, ivumela ulawulo lomxholo kunye neenkonzo kumabonwakude. Yazisiwe 'Ubuntu ye-Android' ekuvumela ukuba usebenze Ubuntu desktop kuyo nayiphi na i-smartphone ye-Android. Impikiswano malunga nenkqubo ye-UEFI ephunyezwe nguMicrosoft yeWindows 8, iCannonical ithatha isigqibo sokuyila eyayo eyenye eyenye, ekufaneleyo ukungamkelwa yi-FSF. Ubuntu 12.10 Ukuphuhliswa kwenani leQuetzal kuqala ngokufumaneka kweenguqulelo zokuqala zeAlfa.

UhlalutyoNgaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Ubuntu yeyona nto kuthethwa ngayo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwehlabathi le-GNU / Linux. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nomona kwiWindows, uninzi lokufuduka kwabasebenzisi bangaphambili beRedmond OS kuye kwadlula kwiCannonical distro kungabikho mntu uphakathi kwaye ukukhula kwayo kule minyaka ikwangumboniso wabasebenzisi abaninzi abakhuthazwayo ukuba bazi ukuba iLinux ikwalilizwe iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha Ubuntu iye yaphucula, yongeza inkxaso yehardware, yenza izixhobo eziququzelela ulawulo, ukupholisha imizobo, ukwandisa intengiso yayo kwamanye amacandelo, ukudala indawo enamandla nenkulu. Mhlawumbi ukungaphumeleli kwayo kufike ngokuphunyezwa koManyano, indawo eyothuse abaninzi ngeebugs ezininzi ekuqaleni kwaye yabangela "ukuphuma" ngenxa yezinye iindlela. Abanye abasebenzisi bathabathe ukuthanda uManyano okanye batshintshe imeko yemizobo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwikamva? Ukwanda kwezinye iimarike uCannonical acinga ukuba zisasazwe kungaguqula ibhalansi ukwenza Ubuntu iphinde ibe yintandokazi, nangona namhlanje sele inenani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kuvavanyo lweziphumo zesigqibo ngasinye esenziweyo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu lwakho.

Linux mint

2007Ukukhululwa kweenguqulelo 2.2 "Bianca", 3.0 "Cassandra", 3.1 "Celena" kunye no-4.0 "Daryna", eyokugqibela eyongeza okokuqala i-KDE njengenye indlela ye-GNOME nazo zonke iipakeji zayo, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo njengeMintUpdate kunye neMintDesktop kwaye ichaza idesktop enokuba ngumgangatho weMint ukusukela ngoku ukubheja ekusebenziseni komsebenzisi. UCassandra wongeza "ityhubhu" edumileyo yokujikeleza phakathi kweedesika.

2008: Ukuqaliswa kweenguqulelo 5 "Elyssa" kunye no-6 "Felicia". Isantya sophuhliso sitshintshiwe saba kukukhutshwa kabini ngonyaka, njengo-Ubuntu, isiseko sokuhanjiswa kweLinux Mint. U-Elyssa wayengowokuqala ukongeza iilwimi ezininzi, inkxaso ye-x86_64 yoyilo kwaye, ekubeni yi-LTS, iya kuba lolona hlobo lusetyenziswayo ekuhlaleni iminyaka.

2009: Ukuqaliswa kweenguqulelo 7 «Gloria» kunye ne-8 «Helena». UGloria wazisa ngenkxaso ye-ext4 kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo lomsebenzi wobugcisa, olunokunceda kakhulu ukwahlulahlula ku-Ubuntu kwaye lubonise indawo efanelekileyo yomsebenzisi. I-Helena yazisa ngophuculo olubonakalayo kwi-GDM mintUpdate, mintInstall, mintUpload, mintBachup kunye noMphathi weSoftware, izixhobo ekuhambeni kwexesha kuya kuba ngamandla kuphehlelelo ngalunye. I-Grub2 kunye ne-OEM version zongezwa

2010: Ukuqaliswa kweenguqulelo 9 "Isadora" LTS no 10 "Julia". I-LMDE 201012 ikhutshiwe, uhlelo olusebenzayo olusekwe eDebian lweLinux Mint 100% ehambelana neDebian kodwa hayi nohlelo oluphambili lweMint. Inani labasebenzisi abavela kolunye usasazo lonyuka kwinqanaba elikhulu, iMint iqala ukufumana ukuthandwa. Ukwaziswa kweenguqulelo ezinenye iidesktops kwi-GNOME, enje nge KDE, XFCE okanye iFluxbox, ibhengezwe ngokusesikweni (nangona phambi kokuba kubekho iinguqulelo "zoluntu" zezi ndawo)

2011Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulo ye-11 "Katya", eyayisoyikiswa ekuqaleni kukukhutshwa kwe-GNOME 3; Kugqitywe ekubeni kuqhubeke ukusebenzisa i-GNOME 2 kodwa kuyacelwa ukuba kufumaneke enye indlela evumela ukugcina iimpawu zayo. I-OpenOffice ithathelwe indawo yiLibreOffice. Ekugqibeleni uKaty ujike abe lolona lwabiwo luphumeleleyo kwimbali yeMint, impumelelo engenakudlulwa ngumlandeli wayo. Inguqulelo 5 U-Elyssa uza esiphelweni sobomi bakhe njenge-LTS. Ekupheleni konyaka u-12 "uLisa" ukhutshiwe, owongeza uMATE njengendawo yokuzoba ukubuyisela i-GNOME 3. Ukuphehlelelwa kwe-LMDE 201104 kunye no-201109. Iqela lomphuhlisi weLinux Mint lisungula ngokusesikweni iCinnamon, ifolokhwe yeGNOME 2 nayo eya kuba iyafumaneka kolunye usasazo olufana neFedora, Ubuntu, OpenSUSE okanye i-CentOS phakathi kwabanye. I-Linux Mint ithathe indawo yoBuntu kuluhlu lwephepha lomntu lobuqu beDistrowatch, engqina ukwanda kokuthandwa kweMint; kokokuqala kwiminyaka uBuntu ephulukene nendawo yokuqala

2012: Ukuqaliswa kwenguqulelo ye-13 "Maya" kunye ne-LMDE 201204. Ngokubambisana neCompuLab, iMintBox iphehlelelwe, ikhompyuter encinci elingana nobukhulu bemodem kwaye ibandakanya iLinux Mint njengenkqubo yokusebenza. IMaya ibandakanya i-MDM, ithathe indawo ye-GDM njengomphathi wokungena; Kwinyanga enye emva kokuphehlelelwa, ichazwa yimibutho eliqela "njengelinye lezona zinto zilungelelanisiweyo nezisebenzayo kwilizwe le-GNU / Linux. Ukuphuhliswa kwenguqulelo ye-14 kucwangcisiwe, ngaphandle kwegama lekhowudi ngalo mzuzu kwaye kusekwe ku-Ubuntu 12.10 olandelayo

Uhlalutyo: I-Linux Mint imele umzekelo olungileyo wendlela i-distro enokuthi ihambe ngayo ukusuka ekubeni yenye ye "mfumba" ibe kwindawo ephezulu kunikezelo oludumileyo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba ekuqaleni iMint yayiliphepha lewebhu kuphela! Ibe nesiqhamo kakhulu iminyaka emi-5 kwi-distro encinci, ekhutshwe kuqala yayingu-Ada, inguqulelo engu-1.0 ngo-2006. Ngelixa abanye besithi imeko yangoku yeMint kungenxa yokufuduka kwabasebenzisi ukusuka ku-Ubuntu ngenxa ukwaliwa ku-Unty, oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kuya kunciphisa iMint.

Abasebenzisi baqaqambise iMint iminyaka embalwa ukufakwa kweemultimedia kunye ne-java codecs, i-LiveCD yayo engenakucaciswa, uluhlu lwezixhobo zayo kunye nemeko yemizobo ebisoloko ijolise ekusebenziseni lula. Ekuqaleni, ndisebenzise i-GNOME, kwaye yakuba inguqulelo yesi-3 yale ndawo ikhutshiwe, kwagqitywa ekubeni kugcinwe iCinnamon kunye ne-MATE, iifolokhwe ezimbini ezivumela ukugcina ngendlela ethile ubungakanani be-GNOME kuhlobo lwayo lwe-2. Zonke ezi zigqibo ziphumelele ikakhulu kuba abaphuhlisi baqinisekisa ukuba banonxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasebenzisi babo, okusoloko kukudibanisa.

Ukuqhubela phambili, iMint kufuneka ilandele imigaqo yayo esisiseko: gcina i-distro yayo elula kwaye inamandla kwaye abasebenzisi bayo bonwabile. Yiyo le nto isikhundla sayo sangoku kufanelekile, kwaye nangona singenayo inqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza njengo-Ubuntu, ukukhula kokuhanjiswa kwayo akunanto yakwenza nomona kwinkqubo yeCannonical.

I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

2007: Inguqulelo yesi-5 ikhutshiwe. UJim Whitehurst Ebizwa ngokuba nguMongameli we-Red Hat kunye ne-CEO; UMateyu Szulik uyaqhubeka njengoMongameli weRed Hat. Kunyaka wesine ngokulandelelana iRed Hat ibizwa ngokuba nguMthengisi weSoftware eThembekileyo. I-RHEL 5.1 ikhutshiwe

2008I-RHEL 5 iphumelela iGolide njengeMveliso yoNyaka evela kwi-SearchEnterpriseLinux.com kudidi lokuSasazwa kweServer yeLinux kubunkokeli bayo ekusebenzeni. I-Red Hat ifakiwe kuluhlu lweForbes lweenkampani zetekhnoloji ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezingama-25. Amagama eSitishi seNgaphakathi amaHlathi oRhwebo oluShishino lweLinux Imveliso yonyaka ka-2008. RHEL 5.2 Ukukhutshwa

2009: I-RHEL 5.3 ikhutshiwe. I-RHEL 5.4 ikhutshwa, ibandakanya umatshini osisiseko se-kernel (KVM) yetekhnoloji yokwenziwa kunye ne-Xen ye-teknoloji ye-virtualization okokuqala. Ngethuba lokuqala i-RHEL kunye neWindows zinokuhanjiswa ngokudibeneyo, njengombuki zindwendwe okanye undwendwe, ngenkxaso epheleleyo evela kuzo zombini iinkampani.

2010Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo yesi-6, enceda ukucinga ngekamva apho iinkonzo zibekwe khona kwilifu. Isixhobo seRed Hat sokufikelela kwilifu senza ukuba nawuphina umsebenzisi andise ukurhuma kwabo kwiRHEL kwilifu ngokulula nangokulula.

2011: Ukuqaliswa kweenguqulelo 6.1 kunye no-6.2, ukufezekisa iirekhodi zokubonisa kunye nokuhambelana neemveliso zorhwebo ze-SAP. Izigidi ezibhalisiweyo ze-RHEL ezi-2.5

2012: I-Red Hat yazisa ukuba inkxaso ye-RHEL 5 kunye ne-6 iya kwandiswa ukusuka kwi-7 iminyaka ukuya kwi-10. Impikiswano malunga nenkqubo ye-UEFI ephunyezwe nguMicrosoft yeWindows 8, Red Hat kunye neCannonical yenza izigqibo ezahlukeneyo.

UhlalutyoIsikhundla sikaRed Hat kwimakethi yekhompyuter siyamangalisa, kodwa kude nokuba nekratshi kunye nokuzimela njengeMicrosoft, iRed Hat ifumana esi siqinisekiso ngomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu weemveliso zayo kunye nenkxaso ebonelela kubathengi bayo. Asinakucinga nokuba zonke izatifikethi ezisemgangathweni kunye neerekhodi eziphethwe yile nkampani, kwaye nangaphantsi kwenani labathengi elinayo (ukubiza nje i-NASA kunye ne-IBM kusanele) Abo kuthi abangaze basebenzise iRHEL banokuba nembono edlulayo Yonke into emele, kodwa kude nakuphi na ukuthandabuza kukusasazwa komgangatho omkhulu onenkxaso yobuqu, ukudityaniswa nezinye iimveliso zokufikelela kunye nenkqubo yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi leLinux.

Mhlawumbi ukukhula okukhulu kwe-RHEL esikubonayo kwinxalenye yeshishini, kuba ikule ndawo apho ukhuseleko kunye nokomelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Umzi mveliso wedesktop awunakukhula ngokuxhuma kunye nemida, kodwa iRed Hat ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngeRHEL ngophuhliso lwayo oluqhubekayo.

Fedora

2007Ngokukhutshwa kwe-Fedora 7 "i-Moonshine", i-Core kunye ne-Extras yokugcina idibanisa, kunye nesixhobo esitsha sokulawula iiphakheji zabo. NgoNovemba kwapapashwa u-8 u-"Werewolf", kunye nezinto ezintsha ezongeziweyo njengokubandakanya i-Iced Tea, iCodec Buddy kunye nePulse Audio; I-Fedora iba lulwabiwo lokuqala ukuba iPulse Audio yenziwe isebenze ngokungagqibekanga.

2008: I-Fedora 9 "Isalfure" ibonelela ngeempawu ezintle kunye nezincedisi zoluntu. IFedora 10 "iCambridge" izisa eyona nto iphambili kwiPlymouth bootloader, ithathe indawo yeRHGB (Red Hat Graphical Boot)

2009Inguqulelo ye-11 "I-Leonidas" izisa uphuculo olukhulu kuqaliso lwenkqubo kunye nokucinywa (imizuzwana engama-20 ukuqalisa ukufaka igalelo lomsebenzisi), inkxaso yokuqinisekiswa kweminwe, yum kunye nokuphuculwa kwepakethe, kunye nenkxaso yeefayile ze-ext4. UFedora 12 "uConstantine" wongeza uhlaziyo olukhulu kwi-grub evumela ukuba izahlulelo ze-ext4 zamkelwe, nangona le nkxaso ibifakiwe ngaphambili, i-grub yenze isahlulelo esincinci se-ext2 / ext3 xa kufakwa inkqubo. Inkxaso epheleleyo yeelwimi zaseAsia nayo yongezwa.

2010: I-Fedora 13 "i-Goddard" idibanisa uhlaziyo lwe-RPM oluphucula ulawulo lweephakeji ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%, ukuphuculwa kwe-3D yamakhadi eNvidia. Inguqulelo ye-14 "Laughlin" ikhutshwa okokuqala kwilifu le-Amazon EC2, into eqhubeka nokugcinwa ziinguqulelo zangoku, kubandakanya uhlaziyo kwiiphakheji ezininzi zophuhliso kunye neelayibrari zenkqubo.

2011Ukukhululwa kwe-Fedora 15 "Lovelock" kubandakanya elona nani likhulu lokuphucula kwiminyaka emininzi, ukuyifumana inyuka kakhulu kumanani abasebenzisi kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendaba. IOfisi yasimahla ibandakanyiwe ukubuyisela iOfisi evulekileyo, izixhobo zokwenza ubuchule, uhlaziyo lweendawo zemizobo kubandakanya i-XFCE kunye ne-LXDE, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yefayile kunye nesantya. I-Fedora 16 "Verne" yongeza izixhobo zokusebenza kwilifu, uhlaziyo kwi-grub 2 kunye ne-HAL isusiwe, ihlaziya izixhobo zophuhliso kunye nokuhlaziya i-kernel ibe ngu-3.1.0. Inkonzo yewebhu ebizwa ngokuba "Buza uFedora" iphehlelelwe esebenza njengendawo yokufaka imibuzo kunye namathandabuzo asuka eluntwini kwaye anokuphendulwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo.

2012Inguqulelo yamva nje ekhutshwe ngu "Beefy Miracle" 17, eneempawu ezinje nge kernel 3.4.1, GNOME 3.4, KDE 4.8, uphuculo kuMlawuli weNethiwekhi, ukuhambelana nezikrini zokuchukumisa kunye nokutshintshwa kwe iptable yi firewalld. Iinguqulelo ezisenenkxaso zi-16-17; I-Fedora 18 "Spherical Cow" kulindeleke ukuba ikhutshwe ngo-Novemba kulo nyaka

UhlalutyoIsaci sikaFedora sithi “Inkululeko. Ubuhlobo. Iimpawu ”, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyahlangabezana nezi ndawo. Ngokusekwe kwikhowudi yemithombo ebonelelwe yiRed Hat, uFedora ubonelela ngenkqubo yokusebenza eluntwini esivumela ukuba sonwabele ubuhle besoftware yasimahla, unxibelelane noluntu olukhulu nolonwabisayo, kwaye unezixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo zokuqhuba ukusetyenziswa kwePC yethu.

Mhlawumbi ukukhula kwe-Fedora akuqhushumzanga ngokukhawuleza njengakwenye into esasazwayo, kodwa ukukhula kwayo akuyeki, iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ukukhutshwa ngakunye kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuhlala, emva kweminyaka eli-9 yembali, indawo phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo zisasazwe kwilizwe le-GNU / Linux. Elinye lawona manqaku agxekwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bolunye unikezelo ngumjikelo omfutshane kakhulu wenkxaso onikwa uguqulelo ngalunye kunye notshintsho olunikwa inkqubo yefayile phakathi kokukhutshwa kunye nokunye, nangona oku kwenzeke izihlandlo ezininzi ukuphucula ukuhambelana kwenkqubo kunye nolawulo .

Uluvo lwam kukuba uFedora wazalelwa ukuhlala: ukuba yiprojekthi yoluntu kunye nokubonelela ngobukho bokukhetha phakathi kwee-Spins ezininzi, iiFomathi kunye neeDesktops ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba kukhulu ngakumbi. Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, iya kuqhubeka ukuba nempumelelo eyifumene kule minyaka idlulileyo.

UMandriva

2007I-Mandriva 2007 (eyayikhutshiwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2006) itsala abasebenzisi abatsha, inyusa ukuthandwa kwayo, kwaye ibandakanya izinto ezintsha ezinje ngeefomathi zokuhambisa i-USB (Mandriva Flash) kunye neLiveCD. Inguqulelo 2007.1 yeyona "Ntlakohlaza" yokuqala, etshintsha umjikelo wophuhliso ube ziinyanga ezi-6; ICompiz kunye neBeryl, iMandrivaUpdate, iMandrivaOnline, kunye neDrakRPM zibandakanyiwe. UMandriva 2008.0 wongeza isixhobo esitsha sokufuduka yeWindows / Linux: transfugedrake.

2008: Inguqulelo ka-2008.1 iphucula le nkxaso ngokunceda imfuduko yeWindows Vista. Ukukhutshwa kuka-2009.0 kudibanisa inkxaso ngakumbi yehardware kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu kwe KDE kunye neLXDE. Oku kunye nelandelayo bavotelwa ezona nguqulelo zibalaseleyo zoluntu.

2009: Mandriva 2009.1 yongeza inkxaso ye-ext4 kunye netekhnoloji entsha yeSpeedbot. Inguqulelo ka-2010, ebizwa ngokuba nguAdelie, iza izele luphuculo kunye notshintsho: ukhuseleko olukhulu, ukuhambelana nemo engakumbi yemizobo, iakhawunti yeendwendwe iyongezwa, ukudityaniswa okukhulu kunye nohlobo lweLinux Mobile, uphuculo kwi-URPM kunye ne-urpmi.

2010Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo ka-2010.1 ("Farman") ayizisi kuphuculo lubalulekileyo, kuphela kukuhlaziywa kwephakheji. Umjikelo wophuhliso unqunyulwe kwaye ubuyela kunyaka we-1, umisa i-distro kunye nokukhupha uhlaziyo kuphela. Amarhe okuthengisa iMandriva abeka emngciphekweni umsebenzi wabasebenzi bawo (ikakhulu asekwe eBrazil naseFrance) kwaye aphose uluntu kwilifu lokungaqiniseki; imeko iyazola ngokufika kwabatyali mali abatsha. Abanye abaphuhlisi bahlukana kwaye baqala ukuphuhliswa kweMageia kunye nabasebenzisi abachaphazelekayo malunga nekamva langaphambili.

2011: I-RC yokuqala yenguqulo 2011.0 ("Hydrogen") ibuyisa ithemba kuMandriva, kwaye ingxelo yokugqibela izisa izinto ezintsha phakathi kweMandrivaSync, inkonzo yokuvumelanisa idatha. Ekupheleni konyaka inkampani izifumana ikwisimo esibi soqoqosho, apho abatyali mali besoyikisa ngokurhoxisa inkxaso yezemali ukuba izisombululo azifumaneki kwaye ukubhengezwa okukhoyo okanye ukuthengiswa kwelona bhanti liphezulu kubonakala.

2012: Emva "kweziphelo" ezininzi zabatyali mali ukubhengezwa kokuchithwa kwemali; abanye ababengabaphuhlisi bajoyina uphuhliso lwemfoloko entsha yeMandriva, iROSA Marathon 2012. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okutsha, abanye abasebenzi bayarhoxa ngenxa yokusweleka kweEdge-IT, inkampani encedisa uninzi lwabaphuhlisi. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Mandriva kuvunyiwe, isiseko siyenziwa kwaye uphuhliso ludluliselwa eluntwini. "Imboniso yeTekhnoloji" yenguqulo ka-2012 isungulwe, ibizwa ngokuba yi "Bernie Lomax". Isiseko sisungula uphando oluvulekileyo kwi-Intanethi ukukhetha igama elitsha lonikezelo.

UhlalutyoUkutsha kukaMandriva njenge-distro enamandla, esebenzayo kunye neyisebenziseka lula kubonakala ngathi ishiywe ngasemva, hayi ngenxa yokuncipha komgangatho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ujoliso lubonakala kwiingxaki ebezijamelene nazo kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukujongana nazo. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yamkelwa njengengenakuphikiswa kwezona zilishumi zisasaziweyo zeLinux; Namhlanje kubonakala ngathi iyaphambuka kulwandle lokutshintsha kwamaza. UMandriva wayeyazi indlela yokuyila xa kufikwa kwinkxaso yehardware, kwaye icandelo elikhulu lesibheno sakhe lilele ekubeni ne-distro ecwangciswe kakuhle, enoluhlu olubanzi lwesoftware kunye nezixhobo kunye nokomelela okuchasene ngokupheleleyo nemeko yezemali.

Isandla sophuhliso loluntu sinokuyiphucula imeko. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lamaxesha oxinzelelo, abasebenzisi abaninzi bafudukela kolunye unikezelo abafuna ukuqhubeka kophuhliso, kwaye ukubabuyisa akuyi kuba ngumsebenzi olula xa unikwa ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Okwangoku, lo nyaka uza kufuna ukubuyisela ubuqaqawuli beenguqulelo zika-2009 no-2009.1, mhlawumbi awona manqaku aphezulu kwimbali yeMandriva. Nokuba oku kufezekisiwe okanye akunjalo kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela abahlali abalungelelaniswe ngayo nesiseko esitsha kwanokuba ukungazinzi okubekujikeleze olu lonikezelo lubalaseleyo kunokulungiswa.

Mageia

2010Ngo-Okthobha, iqela labaphuhlisi be-Mandriva kunye nabanye abasebenzisi babhengeza ukwenziwa kwesiseko seMageia, ngaxeshanye neendaba zokupheliswa kwe-Edge-IT zabhengezwa. Iqela elitsha labhengeza ukwenziwa kwe-distro enegama elifanayo kwaye babanga ukuba "abafuni kuxhomekeka ekuguqukeni kwezoqoqosho okanye kwiintshukumo zesicwangciso ngaphandle kwengcaciso evela kwinkampani." Imodeli eqinileyo yomsebenzi kunye nophuhliso loluntu ichaziwe.

2011-I-Mageia 2011 ikhutshwa ngoJuni ka-1, kunye neenombolo zokukhuphela ezingaqhelekanga ze-newbie distro. Wakha uluntu olomeleleyo kwaye ufumana ingxelo eninzi evela kubasebenzisi. Umjikelo wophuhliso lweenyanga ezili-9 usekwe ngenkxaso yeenyanga ezili-18 kuhlobo ngalunye

2012: Iinguqulelo ezininzi ze-alpha kunye ne-beta zenguqulo yesibini ziyakhutshwa. Emva kokuba uMandriva ebuyisele ulawulo kuluntu, uMageia unikwa uncedo kunye neprojekthi yokusebenzisana inamahemuhemu. Abaphuhlisi beMageia bayasikhaba isimemo kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ukumiliselwa kokugqibela kweMageia 2 kwenziwa, kubonelela ngozinzo olukhulu kunye nokudlula iiphakheji ezingama-10.000 kwiindawo zokugcina. Izicwangciso zeMageia 3 zichaziwe.

UhlalutyoNgaphandle nje kweminyaka emi-3 yembali, uMageia wafumana indawo yakhe kolu luhlu. Ngokukodwa ngenxa yengxwabangxwaba eyenziweyo ngokuba lilandela "kwangoko" eMandriva ngamaxesha apho i-distro yayisemngciphekweni ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kolo ngquzulwano, iMageia Foundation yagxila ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yayo eyayiza kuvuleleka ngokupheleleyo eluntwini, eyayiza kuthi mandandrava iphele iyenza ukuze iphile.

IMageia lulwabiwo oluhle kakhulu. Inguqulelo yesibini yalungisa iingxaki ezininzi ezazinayo izibulo, yonyusa noluhlu lwesoftware koovimba bayo kunye noluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhaswayo; Nangona ayisiyiyo kuphela imeko yemizobo ekhoyo, i-KDE ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neMageia, ibonelela ngamava omsebenzisi amnandi ngakumbi.

Yonke into ibonisa ukuba iMageia izakuqhubeka nokutsala abasebenzisi abatsha kwaye ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa kwayo, okuthi ngaphandle kokungafezeki, lisetyenziswe kakuhle ixesha elibi likaMandriva ukwandisa ngokucacileyo inani labasebenzisi.

VulaSUSE

2007Ukukhululwa ngo-Okthobha uguqulelo lwe-10.3 kugxilwe ekuhlaziyweni kwephakheji yokukhuphela (ukongeza inkxaso ye-1-Cofa ukufaka), inkxaso yezomthetho yeFluendo MP3 kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaxesha okulayisha.

2008: Inguqulelo 11.0 iqala ukongeza iindlela ezininzi zokukhuphela kunye needesktops ezahlukeneyo; uphuculo lwenziwe ngokwesantya senkqubo. I-OpenSUSE 11.1 iyafumaneka xa kuphela unyaka, emva koko ukukhutshwa kuya kuthi kumiswe elinye ixesha kwaye kungene ixesha apho kuya kukhutshwa uhlaziyo kuphela.

2009Inguqulelo 11.2 ekugqibeleni ipapashwe ngo-Novemba, eyongeza ukuphuculwa okubalulekileyo njenge-ext4 kunye nenkxaso ye-PowerPC, i-KDE njengeyona ndawo iphambili yemifanekiso, ishiya i-GNOME ngokunganyanzelekanga, ithuba lokukhuphela ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi (ifayile ye-150 MB evumela ukukhuphela ufakelo olushiyekileyo iifayile nge-intanethi).

2010I-OpenSUSE 11.3 ikhutshwe ngoJulayi, yayiyinguqulelo ethandwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi kwaye iphakathi kweenguqulelo ezilinganiswe kakhulu ngeendlela zekhompyuter. Ukuhambelana kweNetbook kuphuculwe, indawo ezi-2 ezilula zedesktop zongezwa (Meego kwi-OpenSUSE kunye ne-Plasma Netbook Workspace ye-KDE), inkxaso yokulinga ye-btrfs kunye ne-JFS, inkxaso yezixhobo eziphathwayo, ukongezwa kweserver kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso, uhlaziyo lweendawo ezi-4 zemizobo (KDE, GNOME, XFCE, LXDE), kunye nohlobo olutsha lwezeMfundo.

2011Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo 11.4, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwephakheji kunye nokuphuculwa okuncinci, kunye nohlobo lwe-12.1, olungakhange lufezekise impumelelo yomanduleli walo. Uphuculo kuhlobo lokugqibela lubandakanya ukutshintshwa kweOfisi evulekileyo yiOfisi yeLibre, i-KDE Plasma kwi-KDE, iWebYaST kunye ne-OwnCloud yolawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokupolishwa kwe-YaST GUI kwi-KDE.

2012Ukukhutshwa kwenguqulelo 12.2 kulibazisekile kwaye kubangela ukungoneliseki kuluntu. Ngaphandle koku, inani lokukhutshelwa kwinguqulelo engu-12.1 liyonyuka, inani leephakeji kwindawo yokugcina izinto liyonyuka. I-RC eyi-12.2 iyafumaneka ngoku

Uhlalutyo: Njengomsebenzisi we-OpenSUSE ndibone ubuhle kunye neziphene zolu hambo kwaye namhlanje ndizifumana ndinenkqubo egqibeleleyo nenobuhlobo endinokuyisebenzisa. Ngaphandle koku, izikhubekiso ezincinci ezenzekayo zibonisa ukuba uphuhliso lubonakala ngathi lumi ngxi, nangona oku kungeyonyani kwaphela.

Ngokuqinisekileyo i-OpenSUSE ifezekisile indawo yokuhlonipha kwihlabathi le-GNU / Linux ngokubonisa ukukhula okungagungqiyo kuboniswe kwinkqubo ekhuselekileyo neyomeleleyo ngaphandle kokutyeshela ukusetyenziswa okanye ipolishi ngendalo yemizobo, kwaye esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba itsale abasebenzisi abaninzi. Ngokubonisa ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kweefomathi zokuphehlelela ezahlukeneyo, iidesktops ezahlukeneyo, iFektri kunye namasebe eTumbleweed kunye ne-SUSE Studio, umsebenzisi unawo onke amathuba okwakha ukuhambisa kwabo njengoko ethanda. Inkululeko yokusebenzisa, engabonakaliyo kwi-distros ezininzi, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwansuku zonke kwabasebenzisi bayo.


Isishwankathelo, nangona ingazange ibe lolona lawulo luphambili, i-OpenSUSE ibisoloko iphambili kwaye ingomnye umzekelo wempumelelo kunye namandla asinika wona ilizwe le-GNU / Linux.