Kwi-Fedora 33 iyakutshintsha iye eVi yeNano kwaye kuyekwe ukuxhaswa kweBIOS kuxoxwe

Abaphuhlisi beFedora khange bahlale bengalo ziwele bejongana nengxaki yangoku efunyanwa ngulo bhubhane kwaye kunjalo Ndikhuphe iindaba ezininzi kwezi ntsuku zintsha Inomdla kakhulu kude kube ziinguqulelo zexesha elizayo zosasazo ngakumbi i-Fedora 33.

Ukususela ngaphakathi kotshintsho olucingelwayo yeFedora 33, babhengeze ukuba baceba ukwenza utshintsho kukusebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo ongagqibekanga "Vi" ukuthatha isindululo esenziwe nguChris Murphy weqela elisebenzayo kuphuhliso lweFedora Workstation equlathe ekuphumezeni uNano.

Esi sicelo asikamkelwa ngokupheleleyo yiKomiti, i-FESCO (ikomiti ejongene nobunjineli yeFedora), ejongene nenxalenye yezobuchwephesha kuphuhliso lonikezelo lweFedora.

Njengesizathu ukusebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo we-nano njengokumiselweyo endaweni ye-vi, Umnqweno wokwenza ukuhanjiswa kufikeleleke ngakumbi kuyakhankanywa kwabasaqalayo, ukubonelela ngomhleli onokusetyenziswa nguwo nawuphi na umsebenzisi Awunalo ulwazi olukhethekileyo lweendlela zokusebenza kumhleli weVi.

Kwangelo xesha, kucetyelwe ukuqhubeka ukuhambisa iphakheji ye-vim-encinci kwiphakheji yokuhambisa esisiseko (umnxeba othe ngqo ku-vi uya kuhlala) kunye nokubonelela ngesakhono sokutshintsha umhleli osilelayo kwi vi okanye vim ngokwesicelo somsebenzisi.

Ngaphandle koko i-Fedora okwangoku ayimiseli umahluko we-EDITOR yemo engqongileyo, kwaye ngokungagqibekanga kwimiyalelo efana ne "git ukuzibophelela" ibizwa vi.

Olunye utshintsho ukuba abaphuhlisi beFedora bakhuphe kwaye baxoxa, sisihloko sokumisa ukuqala usebenzisa i-BIOS yakudala kwaye ushiye ukhetho lokufaka kuphela kwiinkqubo ezixhasa i-UEFI.

Oku, kwabekwa etafileni, ukusukela kuyabonwa ukuba iinkqubo ngokusekwe kwiqonga leIntel zithunyelwa zisuka e-UEFI ukusukela ngo-2005, kwaye ngo-2020 i-Intel icwangcise ukuyeka ukuxhasa i-BIOS kwiinkqubo zabathengi kunye neqonga leziko ledatha.

Ingxoxo malunga nokwala inkxaso yeBIOS eFedora nayo kungenxa yokwenza lula ukuphunyezwa kwetekhnoloji yokubonisa ekhethiweyo kwimenyu yokuqalisa, apho imenyu ifihlwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iboniswa kuphela emva kwengozi okanye kusebenze ukhetho kwi-GNOME.

Kwi-UEFI, ukusebenza okuyimfuneko sele kufumaneka kwi-sd-boot, kodwa xa usebenzisa i-BIOS kufuna iipatches zeGRUB2.

Kwingxoxo, abanye abaphuhlisi abavumelani Ukupheliswa kwenkxaso yeBIOS, njengoko iindleko zokwenza intsebenzo iyakuba kukupheliswa kwesakhono sokusebenzisa iinguqulelo ezintsha zeFedora kwezinye iilaptops kunye neePC ezikhutshwe ngaphambi kuka-2013 kwaye zithunyelwa ngamakhadi emizobo ye-UEFI angahambelani neVBIOS.

Ikwakhankanya isidingo sokuqalisa i-Fedora kwiinkqubo zokwenyani ezixhasa kuphela i-BIOS.

Kwelinye icala Olunye utshintsho oluxoxiwe Ukuthunyelwa kwi-Fedora 33 kubandakanya:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yefayile yeBtrfs emiselweyo kwidesktop kunye nohlelo oluphathwayo lweFedora. Sebenzisa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kumphathi wokwahlula i-Btrfs kuya kusombulula iingxaki zokuphuma kwindawo yediski yasimahla xa unyusa umkhombandlela we / kunye / nowekhaya ngokwahlukeneyo.
  Ngee-Btrfs, ezi zahlulelo zinokubekwa kumacandelwana amabini, zibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa zisebenzisa indawo yediski efanayo.
  Ii-Btrfs ziya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinto ezinje ngeefoto, ucinezelo lwedatha ebonakalayo, ukwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kokungeniswa / kokukhutshwa kwemisebenzi ngokudityaniswa kweekgroups2, ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona kwizahlulo kubhabho.
• Kucwangciselwe ukongeza inkqubo yangasemva ye-SID (Ukugcinwa kweDemon yedemon) ukulandelela ubume bezixhobo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokugcina (i-LVM, i-multipath, i-MD) kunye neefowuni zokuphatha xa kusenzeka iziganeko ezithile, umzekelo ukwenza nokucima izixhobo . I-SID isebenza njenge-plug-in in udev kwaye iphendula kwimisitho e-udev, ishenxisa isidingo sokwenza imigaqo enzima ye-udev yokunxibelelana neeklasi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neesistim zokugcina izinto ekunzima ukuzigcina kunye nokulungisa ingxaki.