Iprojekthi yeFedora yiprojekthi evulekileyo exhaswa yiRed Hat kwaye ixhaswa luluntu.
Kuluhlu lokuposa lweFedora isindululo sazisiwe umdla kakhulu, kwaye kunjalo Amathuba okudibanisa imixholo ye/usr/biny kunye/usr/sbin abalawuli sele kuqwalaselwe., ibuyisela i/usr/sbin isilawuli ngekhonkco elingumfuziselo elikhomba ku/usr/bin.
Kwaye nangona esi siphakamiso sisenokungameli utshintsho olukhulu, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba tIneempembelelo ezinomdla. kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi, njengoko ukuguqulwa kwe / bin kunye / sbin kwiikhonkco ezingumfuziselo ukuya / usr / bin kunye / usr / sbin kwenziwa kwi-Fedora 17.
Ukwahlulwa kwe umgqomo kunye ne-sbin zaziswa ekuqaleni ukwahlula phakathi kweenkqubo yenzelwe abasebenzisi iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni nezolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ekusebenzeni lo mahluko uye wabaluleka kakhulu, ngakumbi xa unikezelo olwahlukileyo lubeka iifayile eziphunyeziweyo ngokwahlukileyo phakathi komgqomo kunye ne-sbin directory.
Ulwahlulo lwantlandlolo yayikukuba neebhinari "ezibalulekileyo" ezidityaniswe ngokwestatically kwi /sbin ezinokuthi ke zisetyenziselwe imisebenzi kaxakeka kunye nokuhlangula. Ngokucacileyo, asisazenzi amakhonkco angatshintshiyo. Ukwahlula kwaphinda kwasetyenziswa kwakhona ukwahlula iibhinari "ezibalulekileyo" ezaziza kusetyenziswa kuphela ngumlawuli. Ngelixa oku kuvakala kunomtsalane kwithiyori, ekusebenzeni kunzima kakhulu ukuhlela iinkqubo ezinje, kwaye abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo bahlala bebiza iinkqubo ukusuka /sbin.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwahlula iifayile eziphunyeziweyo kumgqomo kunye ne sbin abalawuli sisenzo esiphelelweyo esiphulukene nentsingiselo. kulwabiwo lwangoku. Ekuqaleni, i-usr/bin yayiqondwa njengokusingatha iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo eziphunyezwa ngumsebenzisi, ngelixa /usr/sbin iqulethe ezona fayile zibalulekileyo eziphunyezwayo, ezibotshelelwe kulawulo lwesixokelelwano, ezifuna amalungelo akhethekileyo engcambu.
Isiphakamiso sokudibanisa abalawuli /usr/bin kunye/usr/sbin ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano Lutshintsho olubalulekileyo olufuna ukwenza lula ukwakheka kwenkqubo kwaye yenze ihambelane ngakumbi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ulwahlulo phakathi / usr/bin kunye/usr/sbin luye lwacaca kancinci, njengoko i-PATH eguquguqukayo ibandakanya zombini abalawuli ngokungagqibekanga kulwabiwo oluninzi.
Uninzi lweenkqubo ezifuna amalungelo eengcambu zemisebenzi "ethile" zikwasetyenziswa xa zisebenza ngaphandle kwamalungelo. Kwaye naxa amalungelo ayimfuneko, ahlala efunyanwa ngokutshintshatshintshayo, umzekelo kusetyenziswa `ipolkit`.
Ngokufika kwe-systemd oku kuye kwacwangciswa ngakumbi: i-systemd icwangcisa `$PATH` ngazo zombini izikhokelo zabo bonke abasebenzisi kunye neenkonzo. Ngoko ngokubanzi bonke abasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo ziya kudibana zombini iiseti zokubini.
Kukhankanyiwe ukuba isindululo sokudibanisa ezi nkcukacha zineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana yenza lula umsebenzi wabagcini yempahla ngokususa imfuno yokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokuba loluphi ulawulo lokubeka ifayile ephunyeziweyo (umzekelo, kwi Fedora usetyenziso lwe ip lwalubekwe kwi sbin nakwi Debian emgqomeni; emva kodibaniso, indlela ye Debian izakusebenza kwi Fedora).
Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo iqikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye iqondeke kubasebenzisi. kwaye iyakwandisa ukuhambelana phakathi konikezelo olwahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iyakwenza lula iilog zokuphendla kunye nokwahlulahlula imveliso yezinto eziluncedo njenge strace, ukunciphisa ukusebenza nzima, kunye nayo iyakunciphisa inani lokhangelo lolawulo xa uqhuba execvp() kunye neefowuni ezifanayo.
Ukumanyana kwakhona kulungelelaniswa nokusebenza kweArch Linux, edibanisa i-sbin kunye ne-bin kwi-2013, kwaye inamandla okwenza i-Fedora ihambelane ngakumbi nolunye ulwabiwo. Ukususa ireferensi kwi/usr/sbin directory ukusuka kutshintsho lwemeko ye PATH xa zonke iifayile eziphunyezwayo zidityanisiwe kwindawo enye yinxalenye yesi sindululo.
Nangona kunjalo isindululo sisephantsi kwengxoxo kwaye asikaqwalaselwa kwakhona yi-FESCo (IKomiti yokuLawula kunye nobuNjineli beFedora), ejongene necandelo lobugcisa bokuphuhliswa kokusasazwa kwe-Fedora, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bin kunye ne-sbin kubonakala kuneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokulula, ukuqikelela kunye nokuhambelana, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba esi siphakamiso. iba yenye yeenguqu esiza kuzifumana kwiFedora 40.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungazijonga iinkcukacha kwi ukulandela ikhonkco.