Yeyiphi ingxelo ye Linux kernel ekufuneka siyisebenzisile?

I-Linux kernel yintliziyo yeenkqubo ze-GNU Linux kunye yazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwekernel ekufuneka lusetyenzisiwe ngakumbi ezo zizakusebenzisa kwimveliso, isixhobo esiphathwayo, idesktop, iiseva, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi ukusuka kweyona ilula ukuya kweyona ingaqhelekanga.

UGreg Kroah-Hartman umphuhlisi ophambili weLinux Kernel wenze inqaku en iwebhusayithi yakho enika iingcebiso malunga neKernel ekufuneka siyisebenzisile kwaye siza kuphawula amanqaku athile abalulekileyo kwinqaku.

Ngomzuzu wokuqala, UGreg ngoku uphendula ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo, ukuba lolona khetho lulungileyo lwe Linux Kernel oza kuyisebenzisa, kukuba iLinux Kernel igcinwe ngokuhanjiswa kwayoNgamanye amagama, i-kernel sele ifakiwe kwaye ngokubanzi ihlaziywa kamva ngamajelo asemthethweni kulwabiwo ngalunye.

Okwangoku, udwelise eyona kernel yeLinux ubuncinci inconyelwe yeyiphi eyona LTS indala isemiyo.

Ukuphucula i-kernel yeLinux kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye ayenzelwanga nje ukuyenza.

UGreg uyayichaza loo nto Esona sisombululo sisiso phantse kubo bonke abasebenzisi beLinux kukusebenzisa nje i-kernel yosasazo lwe-Linux oluthandayo.

Ngokwam, ukhetha iinguqulelo zeRolling Release yolwabiwo lweLinux, kuba uya kuhlala efumana ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo yekernel yamva kwaye bayayixhasa indawo yonjiniyela.

Izabelo kweli candelo zivulekileSUSE, Arch, Gentoo, kunye nabanye.

Bachaza ukuba konke oku kusasazwa kusebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje ye-kernel, kwaye baqiniseke ukuba naziphi na izilungiso zegciwane eziyimfuneko zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Le yeyona kernel yomeleleyo kunye neyona ilungileyo onokuyisebenzisa xa kuziwa ekufumaneni iipatches zamva nje kwaye ukongeza ekubeni konke ukulungiswa kukulungiswa kwezokhuseleko.

Kukho ulwabiwo loluntu oluthatha ixesha elingakumbi ukuphucula uhlobo olutsha lwekernel, kodwa ekugqibeleni baya kufika apho.

Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye imizekelo yiDebian kunye no-Ubuntu.

Kungenxa yokuba ungadwelisanga indawo oyithandayo apha ayithethi ukuba i-kernel yakho ayilunganga.

Khangela indawo yokuhambisa kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iphakheji yekernel ihlaziywa rhoqo kunye neepatches zokhuseleko zamva nje, kwaye yonke into kufanelekile.

Uthi abantu abaninzi babonakala ngathi bayayithanda imodeli endala "yemveli" yokuhambisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweRHEL, SLES, CentOS, okanye Ubuntu "LTS".

Kolu lwabiwo kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwekernel Olu lwabiwo luhlala lusetyenziswa iminyaka.

Benza umsebenzi omkhulu wokuxhasa ngezilungiso zegciwane zamva nje kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amanqaku amatsha kwezi kernels, konke ukugcina inombolo yenguqulo ukuze zingaze zitshintshe, ngaphandle kwamawaka otshintsho ngaphezulu kwenguqulelo yangaphambili yekernel.

Lo msebenzi ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye abaphuhlisi ababelwe le misebenzi benza umsebenzi omangalisayo wokufikelela kwezo njongo.

Yeyiphi inguqulelo yekernel ecetyiswayo?

Ke nolu luhlu lufutshane lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo, kunye nohlobo lwekernel enokucetyiswa nguGreg:

• Incwadana yokubhalela / i-Desktop: Inguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo
• Iseva: Uhlobo oluzinzileyo lwamva nje okanye uguqulelo lweLTS lwamva nje
• Izixhobo: Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-LTS okanye eyona nguqulelo indala ye-LTS, imodeli yokhuseleko esetyenzisiweyo yomelele kwaye ichanekile.

Kuthekani ngoGreg, into ayenzayo koomatshini bakhe? Iincwadana zisebenzisa i-kernel yamva nje kuphuhliso, ukongeza kutshintsho lwekernel osebenza kuyo ngoku kwaye iiseva zazo ziqhuba ingxelo ezinzileyo.

Ke nangona ebephethe ukukhutshwa kwe-LTS, akazisebenzisi, ngaphandle kweenkqubo zovavanyo.

Ukuzithemba kuphuhliso kunye neenguqulelo ezizinzileyo zamva nje oku kwenza oku kuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini bakho baqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye bekhuselekile ngakumbi kunangaphambili.