Njengabasebenzisi abaninzi bayazi, kwiinguqulelo zokuqala ze Igobolondo le-Gnome, Abasebenzisi abangenazo ii-PC ezikhawulezayo kwimizobo abakwazanga ukuyiqhuba ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ayinakuba koomatshini ababonakalayo.
Ukulungiselela le nto, yaphunyezwa Ukubuyela emva kweGnome, eyasinika amava afana kakhulu ne I-Gnome 2, Kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba abaphuhlisi be gnome olu khetho luyabakhathaza. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise Igobolondo le-Gnome ewe okanye ewe, kulungile Ukubuyela emva kweGnome ishenxa kude kumbono we I-Gnome 3.
Enkosi kwi-llvmpipe, iikhompyuter ngaphandle kokukhawulezisa kwimizobo ziya kusebenza IGnome-Shell, yiyo loo nto indlela imowudi Ukubuyela umva okanye iGnome yesiqhelo njengoko abanye besazi ukuba iya kunyamalala ngaphakathi I-Gnome 3.8. Baxhomekeke kule teknoloji nokuba bayazi ukuba ayisebenzi (okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle) kuyilo olunjenge ppc, s390, ingalo nakwezinye iinkqubo ezingezizo zeLinux (ukubeka i-OpenBSD njengomzekelo).
Ke bayakuvumela ungene esi sixhobo, apho babhengeza "njengezinye izizathu" inyani yokuba Imowudi yokubuyela umva Ayikhange ilwenze naluphi na utshintsho olufanelekileyo kunye nokubonisa iimpazamo ezivela kwiinguqulelo zayo zokuqala, ezinje ngezaziso. Kananjalo akukho mntu uyisebenzisayo okanye uyivavanye kunye neapps ezinje Ushizi o Uvelwano aziyi kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-GL.
Kodwa ukuba abayikhathalelanga loo nto, ngubani oya kuyenza? Kubasebenzisi abaziva bekhululekile ukusebenzisa indlela yakudala, abafana abavela gnome Iya kwenza uthotho lwezandiso ukuya kwi Igobolondo le-Gnome ukuhambisa amava afanayo.
Xa bephelisa Ukubuyela emva kweGnomeIimodyuli ezimbalwa ziya kuchaphazeleka:
- ubuchule
- gnome-iphaneli
- iiapplet ezinqabileyo
- isaziso-daemon
- Iscreen esikhusela isikrini
- ipolkit-gnome
- nm-applet
Njengoko besazi ukuba yonke le nto ingangumboniso, bona ngokwabo bacebisa ukusebenzisa ezinye iimeko zeDesktop njengenye indlela, umzekelo Xfce o UMATE..
Izigqibo, abanalo ixesha okanye umnqweno wokuzinikela kwimizamo yabo yokuphucula Ukubuyela emva kweGnome Isigqibo esihle? Oko kuya kubonakala ethubeni.
Isigqibo esihle. ukuba ufuna ukuphucula i-gnome-shell kufuneka ubeke eceleni i-classic
Kulungile andicingi ... i-gnome 2 yayintle kakhulu njengoko yayinjalo yonke indlela abanayo ukusuka kuguqulelo 3 kwiimpazamo ezingaphezulu kweendawo zokuhlangana, inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo nenenkqubela phambili ekufuneka iimeko ze desktop zibe nazo
Andazi ngawe kodwa mva nje ndiziva ndilahlekile kwilizwe ledesktop kwimo ye-Gnu / linux:
Ujonge Ubuntu kunye nobunye bayo kwaye ucinga ukuba awunakwenza nto ngayo kwaye konke (kunye nokuncinci) ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuhamba ngabantu besithathu. Kananjalo nokuba ujongano lwayo alunakuba luyathandeka kwabanye.
Emva koko ucinga nge KDE uyayisebenzisa kwaye uthi wow! Ndingayenza yonke into ngayo, inokwenzeka ngokwezifiso kodwa iyahambelana newaka kunye nelayibrari enye ehamba ne-gtk yokuqhuba usetyenziso olwenzelwe i-gnome. Uthi: ndibeka iphiko! Nditshintshela kwi chakra, yonke into ihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye igudile (into "enqabileyo" kwi kde ... kuba azikho kwiinyanda, emva koko azikho kwiCCR kwaye uphelela kwi-AUR kwaye ukuxhomekeka kophukile kuba amagama eephakeji awahambelani (nangona ekhona, ubudlelwane be-aur-ccr). Kwaye ekugqibeleni, bayayisusa inkxaso eyi-32-bit kwaye ubaleke umsila wakho phakathi kwemilenze yakho.
Emva kwexesha uzama lxde kwaye uthi vah ilula kakhulu, itya kancinci kodwa ayikhangeleki intle.
Uzama i-xfce kwaye uthi, ummm unomdla, into elungileyo malunga ne-gnome, intle kodwa iyacothisa i-gtk2 kwaye ezinye izicelo azijongeka zilungile kwaye azikhanyisi kwaphela, ayinzima nje.
Ukusuka kwi-gnome-shell ukusho ukuba ndiyazithanda ezinye izinto, njengaxa ifuna igama eligqithisiweyo, uphendula imiyalezo evela kwizaziso, indlela enamandla yokulawula iidesktops ezibonakalayo, kodwa ikwadlulisela loo mvakalelo ye "capping" kunye nezandiso, nangona sisiqwengana esindayo kunye nohlaziyo lwedama alusasekelwa.
Ndilindele ngenene i-phanteon, ukusuka kwi-OS yamabanga aphantsi, njengamanzi kaMeyi kuba andiziva ndonwabile ngayo nayiphi na indlela yangoku, engathethi ukuba ayilunganga kwaye incinci nokuba ayinamsebenzi mningi- simahla- emva kwabo, kulungile kwaye ngokulula umbono wam okhethekileyo (kunye nowobuqu) wemeko yendawo yedesktop yelizwe lethu esizithandayo -gnu / linux-.
Okwangoku ndiza kulinda kabuhlungu kwi-wXP yam yakudala
I-PS: Khange ndiyithathele ingqalelo i-linuxmint kuba andikaze ndiyisebenzise kwaye kubonakala ngathi kukuzivelela ngokuchanekileyo kwe-gnome-shell kodwa akukho enye into.
Ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo uluvo lwakho. Ndizamile ukwakhiwa kwemihla ngemihla kwe-ElementaryOS kwaye iyamangalisa, ibaleka nangakumbi kune-XFCE kwaye ijongeka intle kakhulu. Ekuphela kwento endingayithandiyo kukusilela kokwenza ngokwezifiso apho iqela lokuqala lakha, kunye nokufihla kwalo malunga nemihla kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi. Nokuba zonke ezi ngxaki ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yenye yeendawo ezinokuthathelwa ingqalelo.
Kuyinyani ukuba kukhanya kakhulu kwaye kuhle, ndiyayithanda. Kwakhona izicelo zihle kwaye zizinzile ukuba kungabikho kwi-beta okwangoku. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba xa izakuphuma iyakuba yimpumelelo.
Ngokumalunga nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ayisiyiyo yonke into ekufuneka yenziwe ngokwezifiso, yinto abasebenzisi beLinux abangayithandiyo kodwa kunjalo. Iprojekthi yokuqala inenjongo engqondweni kwaye uyilo lubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ndikwacinga ukuba kukho imixholo eyahlukeneyo yeplank (nangona ingasebenzi kuhlobo lwangoku)
Mhlawumbi ngeli xesha i-Linux distros (yorhwebo + ye-debian), kufuneka icwangcise indawo elula kunye neyohlukileyo efana (okanye enye ye-Xfce, Lxde okanye Razor-qt, njenge "graphic denominator common" (esele i-bonico )
Ndiyacacisa:
-Nangona i-distro inenye indawo emiselweyo (RH-Fedora GnomeShell, OpenSuse KDE SC, Ubuntu Unity, njl.
-Oku kubandakanya ubuncinci bokugcinwa, iipakeji, indawo kwi-iso, ukudityaniswa kokubonakalayo, ...
-Ukusebenza kweemfuno zenkqubo ephantsi (ngaphandle kokugqitha) kunye nokuhambelana okubanzi kwezixhobo
-Ukuququzelela ukwenziwa kwemanyuwali kunye nokuyilwa kweempendulo ezibonisa imboni kushishino (ufakelo kunye noqwalaselo, njengomzekelo; kunye neencwadana kunye nezifundo zabasebenzisi abangahambeli phambili ...)
Inketho enje ekungeneni kwelogin iyanciphisa "imvakalelo" yokuqhekeka kwiLinux, kwaye ndicinga nokuba imeko zemizobo bekungayi kubakho mthwalo ngezinto ezinjenge-gnome-fallback kwaye zenze izibonelelo ezinenzuzo yokuqhubela phambili kunye nokuyila.
Ukubulisa
I-Gnome 2 ubulungile ngelixa uhleli, i-Xfce ekuhambeni kwexesha "ukuba bayavuka" bayakuphela beyithathela endaweni, andiyiyo iMate (ifolokhwe elungileyo kodwa ayisiqinisekisi) okanye iCinnamon ...
Bendihlala ndiyithanda iGnome, kodwa xa ndenza ukutsiba ukuya kuguqulelo 3, ndiye ndaqala ukukhangela ezinye iindlela, i-KDE4, kunjalo, kodwa kuba ikhompyuter yam ayinazo izixhobo ezaneleyo zokwakha, ngoku ndikwi-Openbox, andonwabanga kodwa indinika imveliso endiyifunayo yonke imihla, ewe, ndiyaqonda ukuba bathi "kuya kufuneka uhlaziye okanye usweleke" kodwa ndaziva ndilungile kwi-Gnome 2, andikho mnandi
1s
IGnome 2 ibifana, u-soooo uqhelekile, unokwenza izinto ngayo, ubuxhaphaxhapha phezulu nasezantsi kwaye akunamsebenzi, ihlala iziva ikhululekile, kodwa njengoko usitsho awukwazi ukuhlala kuyo (iphelelwe lixesha) kunye neqabane alikho enye indlela efanelekileyo.
Kuyinyani, ndizibonile izinto ezinje ngeCentos ethi ithiyori izisa inkxaso kude kube ngu-2020 ndicinga, kodwa ayindenzi ukuba ndiphelelwe lixesha ngenxa yedesktop esele ifile, kufana nokuzama ukuhlala kwi-XP (akukho malangatye nceda) kuba kungcono kunokuba uphumelele u-7 (njengoko sendifundile) ukuba inkxaso iyamiswa, nokuba yintoni "ifile" ngelishwa.
Ayisiyonto yokuba ingcono, koko baqhele.
Inkumbulo yam yokuqala ye-linux yi-gnome2, bendimangalisiwe malunga neepaneli ezi-2 ... .. hahahaha, xa i-gnome3 iqalile bendingayithandi kwaphela, nangona ngelo xesha ndandisele ndisebenzisa i-xfce, njengoko usitsho, ukuba bayavuka, banokugqibela njengeyona ndlela ingcono yezoqoqosho kwi-linux, iqabane alindithembi, okanye nesinamon, i-kde4 ifana nokuthandana okungavumelekanga xD, andinayo inqanaba lokuqala le-hardware ~ _ ~, okwangoku , kwi-pc yedesktop yam ndine-xfce kwaye kwilaptop yam ndisebenzisa ibhokisi evulekileyo (kutshanje ndiyitshintshe yayamangalisa) yomanyano, ndingathi intle kakhulu kwaye inobuhle, ndiyabona ukuba inentsebenzo ethile, kodwa andiyiboni Ndisebenzisa ubunye imihla ngemihla. ke… .. xfce kwaye iyoyikeka kum ^ ^
mmmm ukuthandana okungathandabuzekiyo emva kwe-xD, bendijonge eyoyikisayo, kwi-netbook (yenye indlela ejikeleze wena, i-Openbox desktop ene-Debian, i-Xfce netbook ene-Arch), kodwa kubonakala ngathi ine Ijika eliphezulu lokufunda, andazi, ndicinga ukuba iya kuba yinto yexesha de ndigqibe ukusebenzisa nayiphi na, bathethe kakuhle ngeXmonad kunye nerattpoison, kodwa… Sele sisihloko seforum 😀
1s
I-gnome yafa kunye ne-gnome 2
I-gnome 3 kufuneka ibizwa ngokuba yenye into, ayisiyongxaki leyo
Ndiyavumelana nawe 😉
I-Gnome 3 Shell kufuneka ibizwa ngokuba yi "TheDeskBefore KnownAsGnome"
ngokuqinisekileyo
Ngoku ndikwi-mint 13 ye-mate edition, kuye kwafuneka ndishiye ubuntu kuba ikhadi lemizobo belisilwa lonke ixesha ngobunye okanye nge-gnome (ndine-ATI) kodwa ngoku yonke into ihamba kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kwesikhenkcezisi, ndijonge phambili ukubuyela kubuntu kodwa kungabikho naliphi na ixabiso, xa bephucula i-desktop (zombini ubunye kunye
gnome3) Ndizobuya
NdineNvidia apho ndinganyanzelisi ukukhawulezisa ngaphezulu kwethutyana. Ke ndiceba ukutshintshela kwiCinnamon xa eneseshoni ye-2D epholileyo. Okwangoku ndiza kube ndisebenzisa i-Gnome Fallback kwi-Debian Wheezy xa nditshintshela kuyo njengoko isebenzisa iGnome 3.4 (ngeNautilus ayikanqunyulwa okwangoku) ukuze ndikwazi ukulinda ngokuzonwabisa okoko kuthatha izinto zingaphezulu kokuba zilungile.
Ibe ngaphezulu okoko kwaphuma i-gnome3, nditsho ukuba iyanya, kwaye into ebuhlungu kukuba ngalo lonke ixesha beyijija ngakumbi = (
Ngokuqinisekileyo andiyithandi i-GNOME Shell kwaphela. Ndiyifakile ukuyivavanya ku-Ubuntu kwaye ndikuthandile ukubuyela umva ngcono kakhulu, ndiyeke ukubuyela umva ndasusa iqokobhe. Ukuba ayizukubakho, ndiyaxolisa kodwa ndiza kunamathela kubumbano. Ubuncinci kubumbano unokuyifihla ibha esecaleni kuyo, sebenzisa i-HUD ngeqhosha elithi "alt" kuphela, thatha isikhangeli kuphela xa uyifuna kwaye, ngokoluvo lwam, iyakhawuleza kuneShell ye-GNOME (ubuncinci Inguqulelo). Oyena mntu ungaphandle kwe-GNOME Fallback kunye nobunye obambe iliso lam nguMATE. Andiyithandi i KDE nokuba (icothe kakhulu kwaye amaqhosha amancinci kwidesktop akhangeleka ngathi yijelifera yejeli ayincedi); I-lxde kunye ne-xcfe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula kodwa azikho ngaphakathi kweencasa zam. Andazi, abantu baseGNOME bazibulala.
Andazi ukuba kutheni begxeka iqokobhe le-gnome kunye nobunye kakhulu, kufuneka siguquke, asinakuhlala kunye nemenyu yeklasikhi yesiqhelo, nangona intofontofo, ilula kwaye iguqulela kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kodwa ingenabo obo buhle ukuba abanye abasebenzisi bajonge. Ndiyithanda kakhulu iqokobhe le-gnome, (encinci, ukulungisa) kum yinto entsha, into endingazange ndayibona, ndicinga ukuba yiyo le nto ndikwiLinux, kuba babeka emngciphekweni ukutshintsha izinto kwaye bangahlali nezinto ezifanayo njalo
Inqaku kukugcina isikweko sedesktop. Ewe kunjalo, imeko-bume kufuneka ziguquke kwaye kuya kuhlala kukho impumelelo kunye neempazamo, kodwa enye yezinto ezithandwayo ze-GNU / Linux iyakwazi ukukhetha. Kwaye inyani ikhona, uMate okokugcina iGnome 2, iCinnamon ifuna ukuba yintoni iGnome 2 ngezibonelelo zeGnome 3, umanyano olunomtsalane endisenalo ukholo lokuba luyayiphucula, iGnome Shell yabo bathanda wena, I-KDE eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ndiyazi ukuba bachithachitheke ngaphezulu kwemfuneko kodwa kukho into entle eza kuphuma ekugqibeleni.
Ndingumxhasi wento eyaziwayo "Iyasebenza, SUKUYIJONGE!" Andisoze ndiyiqonde le ngcamango "YOKUQHUBA NGOKUQHUBA" abanye banako.
isiko lifutshane.
Ndiva ukuba okwenziwe ngu-Ubuntu ngoBunye kuyinxalenye elungileyo, ukudibanisa iqokobhe le-Gnome kunye ne-gnome 2 bar kwakundilungele (ngakumbi iinkcukacha ezinje ngezazisi), kodwa bayenza nzima kakhulu kwaye ayinakulinganiswa nayo kunayo. emva koko ibar esecaleni engenakususwa yayingumququ wokugqibela. Emva koko kwafika isiQinisekiso kunye noManyano ophuculweyo, kodwa ezi ziyanyanzelisa ukuba ziziphathamandla ezisekwe kubuntu kuphela kunokuba zisungule njengedesktop yasimahla eza kusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na i-distro. (Ubuntu 13.04 inguqulelo iya kukhutshwa kwaye abakayikhuphi ingxelo yabo esekwe kwi-12.04 xD)
Ukubuyela kumxholo, ekuphela kwento endivakalelwa kukuba iGnome ilahlekile njengoko inje ngoku kukuba ukuba ayizukuyiphatha ibar yomsebenzi njengangaphambili, ke chitha ixesha elininzi uphucula izandiso.
Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nawe. Ndivela kwi-KDE, kwaye emva kokuzama i-Gnome Shell ndinamathela kwi-Gnome, indlela elula ngayo indichukumisile.
Kuya kufuneka senze izinto ezintsha, asinakho ukuchitha ubomi bethu bonke kunye nedesika yeklasi. Andiqondi ukuba abanye bakufumanisa kunzima kangakanani na ukuziqhelanisa nokwamkela utshintsho.
Yintoni engenzi ngokwezifiso? Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo ayinazinto zokucoca, kodwa ngoku unokwenza okuninzi ngeGnome. Andazi ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso olithetha, kodwa iGnome Shell inokulungiswa kancinci ukuyenza ibe yeyakho.
Andazi ngawe kodwa ndiziva ngathi ndiyaqala ukubona ipateni ethile apha, anditsho ukuba le ayilunganga, kodwa ngokuthanda kwam andiyithandi indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo, beziphi ezo Amaxesha apho ndinokwenza imimangaliso ngePentium4 yam ye-3.8 GHz kunye ne-2 GB yam kwi-RAM?, Amaxesha apho ukufakelwa kwakufuneka kube ngu-6.0 kwakumangalisa, okanye i-Ubutu 10 yayisisiphelo sehlabathi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokufuduka ndiyokwakha ukusebenza kweqokobhe kunye ne-OS, ewe ndithetha ngeminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo, ngoku kuyacaca ukuba ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa iShell esebenzayo ngakumbi okanye esebenzayo okanye isizukulwana esilandelayo sendisele ndinaso Ikhompyuter ikhawulezisa umzobo, ndiyazibuza, ingaba ndisebenzisa iWindows? Nditsho, kuba xa abasebenzisi beWinXP bezinzile malunga ne-approx. Iminyaka esi-7 bafudukela eVista kwaye badibana nokudana okukhulu okwabanjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho into eyenzekileyo ngo-Win7 emva ngo-2009, apho kufanelekileyo ukuba ufuduke ngokupheleleyo uyilo ukuze lusebenze, oko kukuthi, uthenge ikhompyuter entsha kuba leyo ungasakuniki ububanzi, ndiyanyanzelisa anditsho ukuba akulunganga ukuhlaziya izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho ekuqhubekeni phambili kwetekhnoloji, kodwa yayiyintlekisa yokusebenzisa iDeian, iMint, Ubuntu, Fedora, njl. Nge-Gnome, KDE, XFE, Mate, Cinnamon, njl njl, indawo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezakha naziphi na izinto ezifanelekileyo okanye ezifanelekileyo.
Ndinyanzelisa ukuba anditsho ukuba le ayilunganga.
IPentium 4? Yiza, okwangoku akubizi kakhulu ukwakha ikhompyuter ukusuka ekuqaleni ngokuthenga iiprosesa zeAtom esele zibandakanya ukukhawulezisa okucacileyo ngaphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kusebenze iGShell okanye iKDE, MATE, CInnamon, njl.
Ndine-P4 ene-4GB ye-RAM (eyona inokubamba) kwaye andinangxaki ekulawuleni iMint ngeXFCE YONKE INTO ...
Ndoda !!! Kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo bathetha into ethe chatha ngokungafaniyo, kodwa bebengathethi nge-pentium 4 esele ikwimakethi kangangeminyaka embalwa kodwa malunga nepentium (1).
Isoftware yangoku iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngehardware kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo yimpumelelo enkulu, awufuni ukuba yonke into iyeke into enjalo.
I-XFCE iyabongozwa ukuba ihambele kwi-GTK3 iye kwi-desktop ye-GTK ye-quintessential.
molo ngoku ndisebenzisa ubuntu 12.04 kwaye kuya kufuneka ndisebenzise i-gnome gnome fallback kuba
I-1- ndiziva ndikhululekile kuba andiphazanyiswa zizinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ezinefuthe
I-2- iimpembelelo ezingakumbi kwimeko-bume yedesktop, kokukhona izibonelelo zifuna
Kulusizi ukuba enye indawo yendawo yedesktop ayiphuhliswa ngakumbi
Kukho into ebonakalayo kuyo yonke le nto, kwaye kukuba ngandlela thile iidesika ezinkulu zizama ngandlela thile, ukusondela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
Ingxaki yindlela abayenza ngayo. Umanyano kunye neGnome Shell umzekelo, besiya kuloo njongo kwaye i-KDE iyafana, kodwa kwindlela ekrelekrele ngakumbi endicinga ngayo. Kungenxa yokuba ezimbini zokuqala ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla azinantlukwano yomsebenzisi ngamnye.
I-KDE, inokukhetha kwiDesktop, ukhetho kwiNetbooks kunye nokuyikhupha phezulu, ukhetho lweetafile. Bazigcina zonke ezi-3 ngaxeshanye ezivumela ukuba sibe neencasa ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo ezinamandla afanayo.
Ukuba iGnome iyenzile loo nto, ndicinga ukuba zingaphumelela kakhulu namhlanje, njengoko abasebenzisi beDesktop bebengayi kuziva belahliwe.
Amen
Ngokwam ndicinga ukuba iqokobhe le-gnome ayilo thando ekuboneni kuqala kuba ndiqale ukulusebenzisa kwinguqulo ye-fedora 15 kwaye ibiyinto yokwenyani, kodwa okwangoku ayisihambeli phambili kodwa iyaphucula kakhulu kwezinye izinto kodwa kwi Ngandlela thile, iGnome ngathi ikhuphisana ne-KDE enkulu, ethi yona ngeyona ndlela ibe yeyona desktop yasimahla ikhoyo, kwaye ngoku, ndikwi-fedora 17 nge-gnome 3.4 eza kwaye ndiyibona ilungile kwaye hayi Iyandikhathaza kuba ndiyathanda ukuba ne-desktop engandikhumbuziyo ngesaqhwithi esidlulileyo ngeefestile, kodwa into endiyithethayo kukuba, ndiyayikhumbula i-gnome 2 kwaye iyabulala ayizukutshintsha ulindelo lokwenyani lwe gnome 2, kungekudala ndiyayithanda iqokobhe le-gnome kwaye ndiyaqhubeka ndiyisebenzisa nolunye ulwahlulo lobuntu 😀
[ukucaphukisa]
IGnome 2 yayiyinkunkuma.
Kwaye i KDE nayo.
Kwaye iiWindows, kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zayo.
Kwaye sinokuphikisana nokuba iGnome 3 okanye uManyano inkunkuma encinci kunaleyo yangaphambili.
Oko sikufundileyo ukusika idesktop kwaye sisebenzise ukungaphumeleli kwinzuzo yethu akuthethi ukuba i-desktop "isebenze." Nabani na ofuna ukuzifunda, izizathu zokuba abayili bacinge ukuba iGnome 2 yaphuke kakhulu yoluntu ngokubanzi (indawo yokwazisa edibanisa izigidi zeengcamango ezingenangqondo, iziphazamiso ezingagungqiyo kunye nokuphazamiseka, isimilo esingahambelaniyo) kwaye ndizibona zingathandabuzeki; Enye into kukuba bakwazile ukwenza into ebhetele.
Kodwa xa abantu abaqhelekileyo besoyika ukutshintsha iidesika kuba onke amaqhinga abo eHARD-funda bayayeka ukusebenza, kungenxa yokuba idesika yayiyilelwe kakubi kwasekuqaleni.
[/ kucaphukisa]
Ewe uchanekile malunga nomba wezaziso ... ngoku kukho izinto eziyimpumelelo kodwa ezinye ezingatshonayo kwaye leyo yindlela yokubonisa usetyenziso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okungathandekiyo okukhoyo.
Ndizithatha njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kwaye andizoyiki iidesktops. Ndizamile zonke, ndibanga ukuba iGnome2 yayiyeyona ibalaseleyo, ngoku ndisebenzisa iXFCE.
Ewe ndiyayithanda i-GNOME Shell, ngokuqinisekileyo ndiza kuzama i-3.6 kungekudala okanye nge-Fedora 18 🙂
Ndiyayicaphukela iGnome Shell kunye nobunye kwaye ndibushiyile uBuntu ngenxa yoko kodwa ukuba bathathe isigqibo sokuqhubeka nobumbano kubonakala kuyinto eqhelekileyo kum ukuba abayifuni iGnome Fallback.
Kwakhona, ndiyaqhubeka nokubonakala kweGnome Classic kwaye ndikwiXubuntu, ndafaka i-ambiance kwaye nabani na oyibonileyo angathi nguBuntu.
Rubén, sukuba gü… Uthetha ngokungathi Ubuntu uthathe isigqibo sokuyishiya iGnome Fallback.
Yonke le curve yokufunda inzima kwabanye inento yokwenza nokutsala iiparadigms zeewindows kunye nemenyu yayo yokuqalisa, ibar yomsebenzi kunye noluhlu lweewindows, ngoku ukuba i-gnome kunye ne-canonical iphakamisa ukuba zikhona ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-pc abantu abachasayo ukuqhubeka nokusebenza njenge ngeefestile. Kulabo bafuna i-OS kumatshini ongenamandla kangako, kukho i-lxde, xfce kunye nabanye abaphathi befestile, injongo ye-gnome yayingaze ibe yidesktop enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, yiyo loo nto i-kde iyikhathaleleyo. Uninzi luye lwagxeka ukunqongophala kwezindululo kwi-GNU / linux, ngoku zikhona, zifuna yonke into ibengaphambili
Ewe, kodwa inye into kukuchitha izixhobo ezimbalwa kwaye enye uye kwi-lxde esisiseko esisiseko kunye ne-xfce ebangela ukungakhathali kuba ayimelanga nantoni na
Ndiva ukuba i-XFCE ilula kakhulu, ndizamile uMATE kwaye kulungile kakhulu, ukuba ungathi, ukopishwe kwi-gnome 2, nangona ngoku into endiyithandayo ligobolondo le-gnome, kwiqabane ndaziva ndilingana ne-gnome 2, kuya kufuneka ujonge Olunye uhlobo esiluthandayo, ukuba uyithandile i-gnome 2, iqabane liyafana, kodwa linelinye igama.
Kubonakala kulungile kum ukuba bafuna ukuyila, kwaye ngethemba lokuba baya kuphucula ubumbano kancinci kwaye ndingabuyela ku-Ubuntu (nenye ikhompyuter, kunjalo), kodwa okwangoku ... Nanini na xa kukho inguqulelo entsha Ubuntu buyaphuma ndiyayifaka kwaye ndiyivavanye ubuncinci iiveki ezimbalwa kodwa ndihlala ndiphela ndibuyela kuXubuntu kuba ndisebenza ngokukhawuleza kuneBuntu. Ayisiyo malunga nokufunda. Ngaphandle koko ikhompyuter yam ayinakho Ubuntu.
Lungisa yonke into oyiphawulileyo k1000
Ukulahla "imo yokubuyela umva" akuthethi nje ukuba akusayi kubakho seshoni ye-GNOME yakudala. ezinye iimodyuli ze-GNOME zinokunyamalala, ezinje nge-metacity, gnome-panel, gnome-applets, isaziso-daemon, gnome-screensaver, polkit-gnome kunye nm-applet »
Yiyo yonke into esetyenziswayo yiCanonical ukuzisa umanyano lwakho ebomini ...
Kwelinye icala, kulungile ukuba bazisuse zonke ezo zinto ukuba iCanonical izinikele ngokwenene ekuphuhliseni imeko ye-OWN yedesktop kwaye iyeke ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezibolekwe eGnome ...
Ndihlala ndisithi iGnome yiprojekthi yeRetHat kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi bayayimisa imeko ukuze kungabikho mntu usebenzisa izixhobo okanye iimodyuli kuba iGnome isendleleni eya kwi-distro efanelekileyo "iGnome OS"
Kwilizwe leSoftware yasimahla WONKE UMNTU angavelisa eyakhe kwaye ndiyazi ukuba iCanonical inokuyiphumeza kwaye iyile eyayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nantoni na evela kwiGnome
Ndingathanda ukubona uManyano ngezixhobo zalo kunye neemodyuli kwaye ungaxhomekeki kwiGnome kwaphela.
Ingaphezulu okanye incinci into ebisentloko yam, iRedHad kunye neCanonical khange ihambisane kuba enye inkampani iyakhalaza ukuba enye ayiboneleli ngokwaneleyo kwilizwe leLinux, indawo enkulu yeGnome ixhaswe kwaye igcinwe yiRedHad kuba ayifanele. iyahlekisa into yokuba i-distro egcinwe yinkampani iye ithandwe kakhulu zisebenzisa izixhobo zayo (i-gnome ones), kwelinye icala iCanonical kukuzingca, kuba ayifuni mntu wumbi axhamle kuManyano, kodwa ukuba iyanceda kwezinye iiprojekthi ; I-Gnome ngaphandle kokuya phambili. Ngokufika kobusika ndiza kulungisa iipopu kunye neCoke ngaphandle kokuhamba kude kakhulu kwikhompyuter yam ukubona ukuba iCanonical kunye nobunye bayo buza kuphendula njani ngezi ndaba lol, kwaye ndibone indlela i-ATI kunye noNvidia abazakuphendula ngayo ngomgangatho wabo abalawuli, lol oku kundikhumbuza ityala le-Samsung-Apple ngeziqhulo kunye neetroll.
Ukuba ekuqaleni (Ukuqala kweLinux ngo-Ubuntu 10.04) bendisazi ukuba iGnome izakufikelela kule meko ... ngendikhethe i-KDE, kodwa kuba bendimtsha kakhulu kwi-linux, bendikhokelwa kwiiforum ngesiqhelo "iGnome vs I-KDE "kunye neGnome baphuma bephumelela kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ngoku akukho lula ukufuduka, kuba uninzi lwezicelo zam zenzelwe i-GTK.
Kuhlekisa ukuba i-Canonical "ayifuni ukuba baxhamle kubumbano" izandi ezihlekisayo kum ... Uxhomekeke phi ekuthetheni oko? Kwaye ziya kuba ziphi izibonelelo?
Ndithetha ukuba ubunye bunokusetyenziswa ku-Ubuntu kunye ne-distros esekwe kuyo. Mhlawumbi le yimpazamo kodwa okwangoku andazi i-distro ezimeleyo, ngaphandle kobudlelwane nakubuntu kwaye isebenza phantsi komanyano. kwaye xa ndisithi ifuna ezinye izixhobo ndithetha imeko ye-desktop yeGnome, kwaye "jamin-samuel" sele enike izimvo ngayo apha ngasentla:
»… Ezinye iimodyuli ze-GNOME zinganyamalala, ezinje nge-metacity, gnome-panel, gnome-applets, isaziso-daemon, gnome-screensaver, polkit-gnome kunye nm-applet”
Yiyo kanye yonke into esetyenziswayo yiCanonical ukuzisa ubunye bayo ebomini… «
Ukuba akukho distro (ngaphandle koBuntu) isebenzisa ubunye, kungenxa yokuba akukho mntu uthathe umdla kuloo ndawo. Kwaye zininzi iimeko ezichaphazela ukungabikho komdla.
Uluvo lokuba i-Canonical ayifuni kwabelana ngoBunye isasaza umbulelo ngokungazi kwabantu. Umzekelo, eli khonkco lilandelayo licacisa indlela yokufaka ubunye kwiArch Linux:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Unity
Kwaye kukho abantu abasebenza kwi-Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, ... ukuzama ukwenza ubumbano lusebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwe-Ubuntu.
Kwafika ixesha.
Inkulu iyahamba, nditsho ndiziva ndikhululekile kwibhokisi evulekileyo
Ukuba simanyene ukuba iDebian ibuyele kwiGnome Shell…. isenokungabonakali ingalunganga kwakhona. IGnome inekamva elininzi, kodwa sikwinkqubo yotshintsho ke izinto zilahlekile. Kodwa amanyathelo athathiweyo ukufezekisa ubuchule obahlukileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kokusebenza. Izicelo ezifakwa kum ngokuthe ngcembe ziyimpumelelo kwaye zonke zisikwe ngendlela efanayo yokudibanisa (umzekelo, iincwadi zekhompyuter zinokufundwa ngaphandle kwesoftware eyongezelelweyo kwaye zilawulwe ngendlela efanayo namanye amaxwebhu). I-KDE inde, ikhulile kwaye inika ezinye iindlela xa kufikwa kumba wokujongana nezixhobo zokuchukumisa…. Leliphi ixesha elizayo lekhompyuter (anditsho ukuba iPC iyanyamalala)…. kodwa iGnome ijonge nokulula ngakumbi ngokujongana nendalo iphela. Kwaye iyaphumelela… nangona icotha kancinci. Ndihambile ndaya kuzifumana kwindlela enqamlezileyo kuba "ndiyithandile iGnome 2" kuloo nto ndiyayithanda i-Gnome Shell kwaye ndiyazi ukuba ndilinde njani ukuvela kwayo, ichanekile kwimbono yam. Ndisoloko ndicinga ukuba ndingakhetha ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo ezinje nge KDE …… nangona ingekho kangako indlela entsha evulekileyo ekhangela iimvakalelo ezifanayo neGnome 2, ethi kum yinkcitha xesha kunye nezixhobo kunye nendawo yokudideka kwabasebenzisi abatsha. . Kufanele ukuba kubekho iidesktops ezahlukileyo ngokucacileyo hayi ezo ziphuma kunene ezifanayo, kodwa zimbi.
Into endinayo ebomini ngaphandle kokuphila kukuvela kukaBuntu, ekubonakala ngathi akuphumi kwiesile lobumbano. Ubuntu kukusasazwa okusoloko kwenza ukuba kube lula kum kwaye kunzima kum ukufumana enye indlela yeDebian (akukho nanye ene "tweaks ezenziwe kwiCanonical" ezenza ukuba imithombo ibonakale ilungile, umzekelo). UFedora khange andiqinisekise ke ngoko ndiyaqhubeka no-Ubuntu Gnome Shell (okanye gUbuntu) ngethemba lokuba iGnome iyazifezekisa iinjongo kwaye ikhuphe eyayo i-distro (ngelo xesha imeko yendalo iya kuba iphumelele). I-ElementaryOS ...... ibonakala ngathi "ivaliwe" kum, nangona ndibona umsebenzi wayo olungileyo kunye nempumelelo ekukhetheni i-Gnome Shell "ishungelwe" ukwahlulahlula, ebekufanele ukuba iyenzile iCanonical.
"Njengoko besazi ukuba yonke le nto ingangumboniso nje, bona ngokwabo bacebisa ukusebenzisa ezinye iiMeko zeDesktop njengenye indlela, umzekelo iXfce okanye uMATE .."
Ndicinga ukuba into abayaziyo kukuba kukho abantu abonqikayo ukutshintsha kuzo zonke iindleko, kwaye ngenxa yoko banokhetho.
Okokugqibela ujongano oludala luza kuphela kuba kuphela konxibelelwano olwenza kancinci kancinci ukubonakala kwepc yokuthinta entsha ligobolondo le-gnome, umbono oqale ekuqaleni, kodwa wabona kwangaphambili iifom ezintsha ze-pc kunye Inyaniso ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantu abahlasela olu tshintsho banengqondo evaliweyo kwaye abazi ukuba bafika njani kwaye bahlala kwilizwe le-linux kunye nesoftware yasimahla.
Ndicinga ukuba uyisebenzisile le "interface indala" kakhulu kuba kubonakala ngathi uthetha ngolwazi lwenyani malunga nenkqubela phambili enkulu eyenziwe yiGnome 3 ngokubhekisele kuhlobo 2.
Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ndikhumbula njengoko besitshilo apha ngasentla, kude kube malunga neminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo umatshini wawungafuneki ukuqhuba i-distro, akunjalo namhlanje "ngeendawo ezintsha ezijolise ekuchukumiseni iiPC", bashiya abantu abaninzi bengonwabanga kwaye ecaleni.
Andiziboni "ndivaliwe" kwaye ndinokuxelela ukuba bendikule ndawo yeLinux ukusukela ngeMandrake 6.0 (1999), ndingathetha ngeediskt, ii-distros, iinguqulelo ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ikhona into EGWIBILE .. 😉
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Ndiyayithanda ingxelo yakho, into endizibuzayo nokuba yiGnome 3 eneqokobhe layo (ngokoluvo lwam: ewe) ibonakala intle kakhulu kunangaphambili, yintoni eya kuthi iphawule abanumzana abayili be-gnome-shell ukuba baziphose Umhlaba wee-touch interface xa kulula ukwamkela ukuba uninzi lwethu alunazo izikrini zokuchukumisa kwaye kungengenxa yokuba sineelaptops ezindala okanye iidesktops (ezinokuba njalo) kodwa kungenxa yokuba inani elikhulu leekhompyuter zescreen sokuthengisa azithengiswa ngoku kwaye ke ngoko izibonelelo ezinokuthi zinikezwe uyilo olunjalo kubasebenzisi bazo ziyachithwa, kunye nokusithintela abo basebenzisa izixhobo zangoku zokufaka, bona imouse okanye ikhibhodi.
Kutheni besenza nje? Zininzi iindlela zokwenza izinto ezintsha kwaye bakhetha indlela entle kodwa engasebenziyo
Ayisiyonto intle ngokwenene, kodwa nantoni na intle kunenkangeleko yemveli yeGnome 2. Ngethamsanqa, kuthatha imizuzu nje embalwa ukuyenza ibe ntle kwaye inokudityaniswa kokusebenza ngobuhle kunye nokukhanya. IGnome 3 imane "imbi kakhulu" ngokubonakalayo kwaye ingenzeki ngokwezifiso.
Ukuba uyafuna ungaqhubeka nepentium 2 kunye ne-gnome 1.0 kwaye ukuba ngenye imini uyadikwa yignome 1.0 ungafaka windows 98 ezibalekayo kumatshini wakho ngelixa ndiza kuhlala ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Nokuba iMicrosoft ibonile ukuba lixesha lokulibala ngonxibelelwano lwakudala kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokudaleka kwepc
Andinayo i-pentium 2 okanye ndiphumelele i-98 kodwa enkosi, ewe, nditsho ukuba enkosi kutshintsho olwenziwe kwi-Gnome 3 kunye nobunye, namhlanje ndisebenzisa i-Openbox,
Kwaye kukho into ekufuneka ndiyibulele ngexesha "lokuchukumisa" (funda ukuchukumisa) ngenxa yoko, ndibeka i-Awesome, ndithetha ukuthini ngaloo nto?
Ukuba akukaze kube lixesha lokuqhubeka nokufunda kwaye ndiyabulela kukuphazamiseka kwezi ndawo zimbini, ngalo lonke ixesha ndisondela ekugqweseni ngaphandle kokuchitha ipeni enye (i-Euro) ngalo lonke ixesha kuphuma uhlobo olutsha lwe-Ubuntu, njengoko ndibona njalo nguwe kwaye kunjalo nabanye abaninzi abalibele ukuba i-GNU / Linux ayizange ibe kumgca ofanayo neWindows, ukuba ngohlobo ngalunye phantse kufuneka lutshintshe iikhompyuter ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo, ngaphandle kokulwa neentsholongwane kuyo yonke indawo, ukuba «ubunokugqibela»: D.
Ukuba ulandela eli nyathelo, Ubuntu buya kuba kwindawo efanayo neWindows, yiyo loo nto ndingayisebenzisi, nokuba yeyiphi okanye enye, kodwa isihloko se-Ubuntu sixoxwa kwiforum, hayi apha
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@coco, kubi kangakanani ukugxeka abantu ngokusekwe kwiingcinga ezibaxekileyo.
@ Windóusico, sendiyifundile yonke iArch Wiki; kwaye ukuba yinyani ingxaki ibonakalisa ubunye kwezinye i-distros, ayisiyiyo eyonqulo engonwabanga ngokuvumela ezinye i-distros ukuba ziyisebenzise. Kodwa ke, ndiza kubona ukuba le mpazamo yeGnome iphela kanjani ngokunxulumene noManyano, iCrossOver enikezela simahla iinguqulelo zeminyaka eli-1 kwabo babhalisayo, umphunga wokuya eLinux; nokunye okuninzi ... Ndicinga ukuba ndiza kuba neKrisimesi enomdla. XD yokwanga
Hi ndlela leyi, ndifuna ukuvuyisana nabaphathi bale bhlog, kwaye nditsho ukuba ukongeza ekubeni mhle, ndiyayithanda nokuzithoba kwabahleli. Ndiyayithanda indlela ozibonakalisa ngayo kumanqaku akho ngendalo ethile. Inye into, ngaba unokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvota yezimvo? into efana… »kuphela ngabo babhalisileyo abanokuvota; abo bangabhaliswanga banelungelo kuphela lokubeka izimvo ngaphandle kokuvota »into ethe chatha ngokungafaniyo. Enkosi
Noooooo !!! Siza kwenza ntoni ngaphandle kokubuyela umva gnome?
abo baneekhompyuter ezindala kufuneka basebenzise i-gnome 2.3?
IGnome 3 kufuneka iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kunakwinguqulelo nganye. Nantso ingxaki. Ukuba benze inkqubela phambili enkulu, abasebenzisi bayakugcina belinde ukukhutshwa ngakunye kwaye bayithanda inkqubo. Into efanayo naleyo yenzekayo nge-Android. IGnome Shell ayikhange iqhubele phambili phantse nantoni na ukusukela oko yaqalwa kwaye ukuyikhupha ngaphezulu ilahlekelwa kukusebenza kwaye yenza izandiso zayo zingahambelani negobolondo elinye! Kuya kufuneka batshintshe ikhosi kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke bayenze ibe yeyobuchwephesha ngakumbi kunye nokubonwa komsebenzisi ophakathi
Imbi kakhulu i-gnome - yiyo loo nto ngoku iqabane: 33
IGnome ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukuba imowudi yodidi okanye iinguqulelo ezintsha zikusebenzela.
Iphaneli yeGnome inemenyu ezintathu zayo:
Izicelo, iiNdawo kunye neDesktop.