ICargo kunye neNix: Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezingakumbi zoLawulo lwePakeji zeGNU / Linux

ICargo kunye neNix: Iinkqubo ezi-2 ezingakumbi zoLawulo lwePakeji zeGNU / Linux

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, sapapasha ingeniso malunga ne-3 abaphathi bepakethe yeqonga elinqamlezileyo kubizwe "I-Conda, i-PIP kunye ne-NPM", ayaziwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngabaphuhlisi besoftware. Ngelixa, ngoku siza kuphawula kwabanye 2 abaphathi bephakheji efana kakhulu ebizwa "Umthwalo kunye neNix".

"Umthwalo kunye neNix" Ziyi-2 ezinomdla kwaye ziluncedo Iinkqubo zolawulo lwepakethi umthombo ovulekileyo, owokuqala owaziwayo kwaye osetyenziswa ngu Abaphuhlisi abasebenzisa i Umhlwa ulwimi lwenkqubo kwaye eyesibini iyaziwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngu Abasebenzisi de la Isiseko se-GNU / Linux umnxeba I-NixOS.

I-Conda, i-PIP kunye ne-NPM: Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwePakeji yeqonga

Phambi kokuba singene kumxholo we "Umthwalo kunye neNix", kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukucebisa kunye nokuququzelela ukufunda kwabo banomdla kwi Iinkqubo zolawulo lwepakethi ekhankanywe ngaphambili ("Conda, PIP kunye NPM") Emva kokufunda olu papasho, ungakwenza oko usebenzisa ikhonkco elingezantsi ngokukhawuleza:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Conda, i-PIP kunye ne-NPM: Iinkqubo zoLawulo lwePakeji yeqonga

Ngelixa, enye iluncedo Iposi ehambelana nayo kwaye kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyifunde yile ilandelayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Guix 1.2: Isifundo sokuFakelwa kwesixhobo soLawulo lwePakeji

I-Cargo kunye ne-Nix: I-Rust kunye ne-NixOS yoMphathi wePhakeji

Yintoni iCharge?

Ngokutsho kwabadali be Umhlwa ulwimi lwenkqubo kweyakhe website esemthethweni, "Posa" :

"Umphathi wephakheji yeRust engagqibekanga. Esetyenziselwa ukukhuphela ukuxhomekeka kweepakethe zeRust ezenziwe ukuze zihlanganiswe ngempumelelo, zizenze zisasazwe kwaye ziququzelele ukulayisha kwazo kwi-Cráters (crates.io), i-Rust community package registry."

Qaphela: Iipakethe ezakhiwe eRust zibizwa ngokuba ziiCraters (Camaxabiso).

Okunye malunga Cargo

Nangona, kwizithuba zamva siya kwandisa ngokuqinisekileyo ulwazi olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo okusisiseko, iCargo inenzuzo yokuba yinxalenye ye Umhlwa ulwimi lwenkqubo, ikhutshelwe kwaye ifakwe kunye nayo, kwaye inamaxwebhu abalaseleyo ngaphakathi kwe Ukugqithisa, zombini ngeSpanish nangesiNgesi, ukuze ungene nzulu kuyo ngoko nangoko, ungasebenzisa la makhonkco alandelayo:

1. Faka iRust (Rustc, Rustup and Cargo)
2. Molo, Cargo! (NgesiNgesi)
3. Incwadi yentlawulo (ngesiNgesi)
4. Isikhundla kwi-GitHub
5. I-Craters: Indawo yoBhaliso yeCretha yoLuntu lweRust

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Rust ulwimi: Abaphuhlisi bayo babhengeza inguqulelo entsha ye-1.50.0

Yintoni uNix?

Ngokutsho kwabadali be GNU/Linux NixOS Distro kweyakhe website esemthethweni, "Nix" :

"Umphathi wephakheji esebenzayo kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithatha iipakethe njengexabiso kwiilwimi ezisebenza ngokufana neHaskell, oko kukuthi, zakhiwe ngemisebenzi engenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye azisoze zitshintshe emva kokwakhiwa. Ukongezelela, igcina iipakethe kwivenkile yayo, edla ngokuba yi-"/nix / store" directory, apho iphakheji nganye ine-subdirectory yayo ekhethekileyo phantsi kwesazisi esikhethekileyo (i-cryptographic hash) yephakheji ebamba zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo. Le yokugqibela ikuvumela ezininzi iimpawu ezinamandla."

Okungakumbi malunga ne-Nix

Nangona, kwizithuba zamva siya kwandisa ngokuqinisekileyo ulwazi olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ukufakwa, iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa okusisiseko, i-Nix inamaxwebhu alungileyo ngaphakathi kwe-NixOS, ngoko ke ukukhangela nzulu kuyo ngoko nangoko, ungasebenzisa la makhonkco alandelayo:

1. NixOS GNU/Linux
2. ISikhokelo soMphathi wePakethe ye-Nix (ngesiNgesi)
3. Nix kwiGitHub
4. I-Nix Package Collection

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-NixOS: ulwahlulo olwahlukileyo nolwahlukileyo nge KDE

Okokugqibela, kwaye njengebhonasi eyongezelelweyo kule post siza kukhankanya «Umqambi», elingana ne Umhlwa umhlwa, NodeJS NPM y Python PIP, kodwa ye PHP. Oko kukuthi, iphakheji kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ukuxhomekeka PHP. Kwaye inoxanduva lokulawula ukuxhomekeka kweeprojekthi ezenziweyo kunye nokufaka iiphakheji eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukukhuphela kwabo, ukufaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaxwebhu afumaneka ngokulula kwiwebhusayithi yabo, kunye nekhonkco kwindawo yabo. GitHub.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Cargo y Nix», 2 inomdla kwaye iluncedo Iinkqubo zolawulo lwepakethi umthombo ovulekileyo, owokuqala owaziwayo kwaye osetyenziswa ngabaPhuhlisi abasebenzisa i Umhlwa ulwimi lwenkqubo kwaye eyesibini isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi be GNU/Linux Distro ebizwa I-NixOS; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.