IiProjekthi ezili-10 eziphezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distro-Icandelo loku-4
Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuqukumbela uluhlu lwethu lwamanqaku malunga ne "Iiprojekthi eziPhezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distro", oko kukuthi, kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhululekile nezivulekileyo ezisekelwe kwi-Linux, BSD okanye ezinye ezifanayo, esele zikhona engasebenziyo, ephelelwe lixesha, icinyiwe okanye ifile ngokoqobo, namhlanje siza kuqhubeka nale post yokugqibela ngakumbi.
Kwaye njengoko sele sikwazile ukwenza icace ngolu ngcelele lopapasho, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, siphantse sibe noSasazo olusebenzayo lwe-GNU/Linux njengabangasebenziyo. Uninzi lwazo lwaba iiprojekthi eziqinileyo, ezipheleleyo kunye nexesha elide le-linux, ngelixa ezinye zincinci, iiprojekthi zeLinux ezivelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nephemeral. Ke, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, apha sikushiya le intsha neyokugqibela "Iiprojekthi ezili-10 eziphezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distro-Icandelo 4".
IiProjekthi ezili-10 eziphezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distro-Icandelo loku-3
Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda olu papasho malunga nesi siphelo "IiProjekthi ezili-10 eziphezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distros-Icandelo 4", sicebisa i Iposi elidlulileyo elidibeneyo ukuze ufunde kamva:
Iprojekthi enxulumene nehlabathi le-SL/CA kunye ne-GNU/Linux inokucima okanye iyekwe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Phakathi apho sinokukhankanya ukungabikho kwexesha okanye umdla wokuqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kwayo kwicala lomdali wayo, okanye ukungabikho kwenkxaso yemali, yobugcisa okanye yamaxwebhu kwindawo yoluntu, kunye nokubakho kwenkokeli yeprojekthi enetyhefu okanye enetyhefu. Uluntu lwabasebenzisi abanetyhefu, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi. Ngapha koko, oku akwenzeki kuphela kwinqanaba le-Distros, ii-Aplikheshini kunye neeNkqubo, kodwa nakwizinga leeprojekthi ze-Linux zeePodcasts, iiBlogs, kunye neeVlogs.
Ii-Distros eziPhezulu ezili-10 eziyekiweyo: IiProjekthi zeLinux eziFanele - Icandelo lesi-4
I-5 yokuqala ye-Top 10 Distros iyekile
Ipesika OSI
Yayilunikezelo lweLinux esekwe ku-Ubuntu olubonisa idesktop ye-XFCE ehlengahlengisiweyo ukuze ibukeke njengojongano lomsebenzisi we-Apple OS X. Ukukhutshwa kwayo kulandele inkxaso yexesha elide (LTS) yesebe le-Ubuntu kwaye yaqala ngenguqulo ye-14.04.01.36, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 14.04, kwaye yaphela iminyaka eyi-5 kamva ngenguqulo 19.4.18.04, esekelwe ku-Ubuntu 19.04. Ukongeza, ibinohlelo lweekhompyuter kunye nelinye iNetbooks, iRaspberry Pi pocket computers, iHome Theatre Systems, kwakunye noyilo olulungiselelwe abantwana. website esemthethweni iyasebenza.
I-Pear Linux
Yayilunikezelo lweLinux kwiikhompyuter zedesktop esekwe ku-Ubuntu. Kwaye ezinye zeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo yayikukusebenzisa kwayo ngokulula, ujongano lomsebenzisi olulungiselelweyo kunye nebar yomsebenzi ye-Mac OS X, kunye nenkxaso engaphandle kwebhokisi kubaqhubi abaninzi beendaba abadumileyo. Yaqala ngenguqulo 2.5 ngo-2011 kwaye yaphela ngenguqulo 8.0 ngo-2013. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Qimo 4 Abantwana
Yayilunikezelo lwe-Linux, oluphuma kubuntu obudumileyo, obulungiselelwe ujongano olubonakalayo olulungiselelwe abantwana abancinci (iminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu). Ize nesoftware eninzi efakwe ngaphambili yomthombo wasimahla kunye novulelekileyo, imidlalo yesimbo sokufundisa, eyayisonwabisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, izihloko ezininzi zemfundo ezifumanekayo zokukhuphela kwii-Ubuntu zokugcina. Yaqala ngenguqulo 1.0 ngo-2009 kwaye yaphela ngenguqulo 2.0 ngo-2010. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni Isasebenza.
UmxhasiOS
Yayilunikezelo oluncinci lweLinux oluqhuba yonke inkqubo yokusebenza njengemigqomo yeDocker. Oku kuquka iinkonzo zenkqubo ezifana ne-udev kunye ne-rsyslog. Ngapha koko, ibandakanya kuphela ubuncinci beenkqubo ezifunekayo ukuqhuba iDocker. Oku kuyenze yanikezela ngokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kweebhinari okanye imithombo, kuba phantse yonke enye into inokuhanjiswa ngamandla kusetyenziswa iDocker. Yaqala ngenguqulo 0.5 ngo-2016 kwaye yaphela ngenguqulo 1.5.8 ngo-2021. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni kwi-GitHub isasebenza.
Remix OS
Yayiyinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Android-x86, ephumeze inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android ngokusebenzisa ujongano olubonakalayo kunye nesitayile sekhompyuter yedesktop, ngoko ke ibandakanya imenyu yesicelo sedesktop. Yaqala ngenguqulo 3.0.203 ngo-2016 kwaye yaphela ngenguqulo 3.0.207 kwangaloo nyaka. Okokugqibela, eyakho website esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
I-5 yokugqibela ye-Top 10 eyekiweyo i-Distros
RIP Linux
YayiluSabelo lweLinux ogama lakhe le-RIP lalimele ukuBuyisa kwakhona kuyenzeka (UkuBuyisa kwakhona kuyenzeka, ngeSpanish). Kwaye yasebenza njengenkqubo yokusebenza ye-bootable esuka kwi-CD okanye kwi-disk drive, ukwenzela ukuhlangula okusekelwe kwi-Slackware, ukugcinwa okanye ukugcinwa kweenjongo. Ukongeza, yayinenkxaso entle kakhulu kwiindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo zefayile kwaye iqulethe izixhobo ezininzi zokubuyisela ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Yayinenguqulo enye kuphela ye-13.7 kunye nayo website esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Inzululwazi yeLinux
Yayilunikezelo lweLinux olusekwe kwiRed Hat Enterprise Linux yaphinda yaqulunqwa kwaye yaphuhliswa yiFermilab National Laboratory kunye noMbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliya (CERN). Ukongeza, kwafika kunye nomphathi wefestile ye-IceWM ekhaphukhaphu, R (ulwimi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwi-computing yamanani) kunye nomxhasi we-imeyile we-Alpine. Yaqala ngenguqulo 3.0.9 ngo-2007 kwaye yaphela ngenguqulo 7.9 ngo-2020. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni Isasebenza.
TrueBSD
Yayiyinkqubo yokusebenza ephilayo yokusetyenziswa ngenjongo ngokubanzi esekwe kwi-FreeBSD. Ibandakanya abaphathi befestile ye-XFCE kunye ne-Ion, ii-codecs kunye nabadlali bemidiya, izicelo ezininzi zeseva, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziluncedo. Yaqala ngenguqulo 0.1 ngo-2006 kwaye yaphela ngoguqulelo 2.0-rc2 ngo-2008. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
UTUTE
Kwakukusasazwa okusekelwe kwi-Ubuntu ephuhliswe yi-UNS (iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSalta) ehlala eArgentina. Yaye igama laso lalibhekisela kwicilikilishe elingcangcazelayo eliphuma kwelo lizwe nelithi nca impumlo yalo kuwo wonke umngxuma eliwubonayo. Ukongeza, isebenze njengenkqubo yedesktop esebenza kakhulu eyilelwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi basekhaya nabaseofisini, abaphuhlisi, imibutho kunye namagosa karhulumente. Yaqala ngenguqulo 2005.0 ngo-2005 kwaye yaphela ngoguqulelo luka-2017-rc ngo-2017. Ekugqibeleni, website esemthethweni Isasebenza.
ZeusLinux
Yayilusasazo lwe-Linux olusekwe kwi-Slackware olubandakanya izilungiso ezininzi ezinje ngezikripthi zokuqalisa ezilungisiweyo, ii-kernels ezintsha eziqokelelweyo zeendawo zokusebenzela, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ((iZebra, i-FreeSwan ipsec, i-Open-nms, i-Ntop, i-Mailscanner, i-Sophos Antivirus, i-Mrtg, i-Rrdtool. kunye nabanye abaninzi).Yayinenguqulo enye 1.0 ngo-2003 kunye nayo website esemthethweni Ayisasebenzi.
Isishwankathelo
Isishwankathelo, nale yokugqibela "Iiprojekthi ezili-10 eziphezulu eziyekiweyo ze-GNU/Linux Distro-Icandelo 4" Siyathemba ukuba sikhulise ulwazi malunga ezihlala zihlala okanye ephemeral ezazininzi Distros okanye zisenokuba zininzi iiprojekthi ngaphakathi kweLinuxverse. Ukongezelela, emva kokuvusa iinkumbulo ezimnandi malunga nezininzi zezi. Ngeli xesha, siyaqhubeka sinethemba lokuba uninzi lweeprojekthi zeLinux zangoku ziyaqhubeka ukubakho ixesha elide elizayo, ziphucula kwaye zibonelela ngezona zilungileyo kuye wonke umntu.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ndwendwela wethu «iphepha lasekhaya» ngeSpanish. Okanye, nangaluphi na olunye ulwimi (ngokongeza nje oonobumba aba-2 ekupheleni kwe-URL yethu yangoku, umzekelo: ar, de, en, fr, ja, pt kunye no-ru, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi) ukufunda umxholo wangoku ngakumbi. Kwaye kwakhona, ungajoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni yocingo ukujonga iindaba ezininzi, izikhokelo kunye nezifundo. Kwaye kwakhona, unayo le nto iqela ukuthetha kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nasiphi na isihloko se-IT esigutyungelwe apha.