Proxmox, eyaziwa ngokuba yiProxmox Virtual Environment kunye neMveliso yeProxmox Mail Gateway, ikhuphe uguqulelo lokuqala loSasazo lweProxmox Backup Server. Ukuhanjiswa okutsha kuziswa njengesisombululo esilungele ukusetyenziswa sokugcina kunye nokufumana kwakhona imeko ebonakalayo, izikhongozeli kunye nokufakwa kweseva.
Proxmox Backup Server yile isoftware yokugcina iklayenti kwishishini oxhasa oomatshini ababonakalayo, izikhongozeli, kunye nemikhosi ebonakalayo. Ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iqonga leProxmox eyiNdalo esingqongileyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uphinde idatha.
Inika ulawulo olulula ngomgca wokuyalela ujongano lomsebenzisi olusekwe kwiwebhu kwaye unelayisensi phantsi kweGNU Affero v3 Ilayisenisi kaRhulumente Jikelele (GNU AGPL, v3).
Iseva ye-Proxmox yokugcina ixhasa i-backups ezongeziweyo, ukukhutshwa kwedatha, uxinzelelo kunye nokubethela okungqinisisiweyo.
Sebenzisa iRust njengolwimi lokumiliselwa iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphantsi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo wekhowudi. Ine-encryption eyomeleleyo eyenziwe kwicala lomthengi. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela idatha kwiithagethi ezingathembekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Inxalenye yenkqubo yokuhambisa Isekwe kwisiseko sephakheji ye-Debian 10.6 (Buster), i-Linux kernel 5.4 kunye ne-OpenZFS 0.8.4.
Inkqubo iyilelwe kwisiseko se-server-server yoyilo: I-Proxmox Backup Server inokusetyenziselwa zombini ukusebenza nge-backups zalapha ekhaya kunye neseva esembindini yokugcina idatha evela kwimikhosi eyahlukeneyo. Inika ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwegranular kunye neemowudi zokuvumelanisa idatha phakathi kweeseva.
Iseva ye-Proxmox yokugcina ixhasa ukudityaniswa neqonga leProxmox VE Ukuxhasa oomatshini ababonakalayo kunye nezikhongozeli. Ukulawulwa kwee-backups kunye nokubuyiselwa kwedatha kwenziwa kwi-web interface.
Ezona mpawu ziphambili zibalaseleyo zezi:
- Inkxaso yeProxmox VE: Ubume bendalo yeProxmox buxhaswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye bunokuxhasa oomatshini ababonakalayo (abaxhasa i-QEMU bitmaps ezimdaka) kunye nezikhongozelo.
- Ukusebenza: Yonke ingqokelela yesoftware ibhaliwe kwiRust, ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwememori.
- Ukuphinda-phinda: Ukulondolozwa rhoqo kuvelisa izixa ezikhulu zedatha ephindiweyo. Umaleko wokuncitshiswa uthintela ukungafuneki kwaye kunciphise indawo yokugcina esetyenzisiweyo.
- Izongezelelo ezongeziweyo: Utshintsho phakathi kwe-backups zihlala ziphantsi. Ukufunda nokuthumela kuphela i-delta kunciphisa ifuthe le-backups kugcino nakwinethiwekhi.
- Ingqibelelo yeDatha: I-SHA-256 ye-checksum algorithm eyakhelweyo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokungaguquguquki kwee-backups zakho.
- Ukuvumelanisa okude: Idatha inokuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo neendawo ezikude. Ziidrta kuphela ezinedatha entsha ezigqithiswayo.
- Uxinzelelo: Ukucinezelwa okukhawulezayo kwe-Zstandard kuyakwazi ukucofa iigigabytes ezininzi zedatha ngomzuzwana.
- I-bacryps ye-encryption inokubethelwa kwicala lomxhasi usebenzisa i-AES-256 kwimowudi yeGalois / Counter. Imowudi yokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo inikezela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwizixhobo zangoku.
- Ujongano lweWebhu: Lawula i-Proxmox backups ngonxibelelwano oluhlanganisiweyo olusekwe kwiwebhu.
- Umthombo ovulekileyo: I-Proxmox Backup Server isimahla kunye nesoftware evulekileyo. Ikhowudi yemithombo inelayisensi ye-AGPL, v3.
Ukukhuphela
Iprojekthi iphuhliswa kwaye igcinwe yiProxmox Server Solutions GmbH.
Umfanekiso wofakelo lwe-ISO uyafumaneka simahla. Izinto ezithile zokuhambisa zivulekile phantsi kwelayisensi ye-AGPLv3. Ukufakela uhlaziyo, kokubini indawo yokugcina ehlawulelwayo kunye neendawo ezimbini zasimahla ziyafumaneka, zahlukile kwinqanaba lokuzinziswa kohlaziyo.
Okokugqibela, kwabo banomdla wokuvavanya imveliso, unokufumana imifanekiso yenkqubo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeProxmox.
Iifayile zinokukhutshelwa kweli khonkco.
Imithombo yeendaba yofakelo (iCD okanye i-USB) yinkqubo epheleleyo yokusebenza. Ingafakwa ngokupheleleyo kwizixhobo ezinikezelweyo okanye kumatshini obonakalayo kuwo onke amaqonga okubonisa, kunye nayo inokufakwa ngaphezulu kofakelo lweDebian esele ikho.