IPython Software Foundation yabhengeza Kwiintsuku ezithile ezidlulileyo ukukhutshwa kwePython version 2.7.18, le nto inguqulelo yamva nje yePython 2.x yesebe. Kwaye okoko kwakhutshwa iPython 3.0, isincomo senziwe ukuba siyeke iinguqulelo zangaphambili zePython ngokuthanda le nguqulelo yamva nje.
Ngo-Matshi 2019, UGuido van Rossum, umyili kunye nenkokeli yeprojekthi yolwimi lwenkqubo yePython, ibhengeze ukuba inkxaso ye-python version 2.7 iza kuphela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2020. Emva kwalo mhla wokugqibela, iPython 2.7 ayisayi kuphinda ixhamle kulo naluphi na uhlaziyo, hayi nakwizilungiso zokhuseleko.
Ngokucacileyo, kuhlala kusenzeka ukuba abaphuhlisi abazimeleyo bafake ifolokhwe yePython 2.7 ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwayo. Kodwa kuGuido van Rossum, asisayi kuphinda silinde yena kunye neqela lakhe ukuba bafumane uhlaziyo okanye izigqibo ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwePython 2.7.
I-Python 2.7 ibikuphuhliso olusebenzayo ukususela ekukhululweni kwePython 2.6, kwiminyaka eyi-11 eyadlulayo. Ngalo lonke elo xesha, abaphuhlisi beCPython kunye nabaxhasi abaphambili baye bazimisela ukulungisa iziphene kwisebe le-2.7, hayi umsebenzi omncinci njengoko iPython 2 kunye ne-3 yamasebe yahlukana.
Kwakukho utshintsho olukhulu phakathi kobomi bePython 2.7, njenge-PEP 466 feature, inkxaso yemodyuli ye-SSL kunye ne-hash randomization. Ngokwesiko, ezi mpawu azinakuze zongezwe kwimodi yokugcinwa, kodwa ngaphandle kwenzelwe ukugcina abasebenzisi bePython 2 bekhuselekile. Enkosi kuluntu lweCPython ngokuzinikela kwakho.
Khumbula oko I-Python lulwimi lwenkqubo Itolikiwe eyilwe ngumdwelisi wenkqubo waseDatshi uGuido van Rossum ngo-1991.
Isebe le I-Python 2.7 yenziwe ngo-2010 kwaye inkxaso yayo yayicetywe ekuqaleni ukuba iyekwe ngo-2015., kodwa ngenxa yokufuduka okungahambi kakuhle kweeprojekthi kwi-Python 3 kunye neengxaki ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokucubungula ikhowudi, ixesha lokuphila lePython 2 landiswa ukuya kwi-2020.
I-Python 3 yaphuhliswa ngokuhambelana kwaye yakhululwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 eyadlulayo okokuqala. Ukwaphulwa kwenkxaso yePython 2 kwakuphikiswana kakhulu ngelo xesha, kodwa iPython 3 yayijongwe ukuba ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yolwimi kwaye iPython 2 yayingasalungiswanga kakhulu emva kwenguqulelo 2.7, kodwa endaweni yoko yaqhutywa. Ngokusemthethweni, inkxaso yePython 2 ayisekho.
Nangona ngokusemthethweni iprojekthi yeCPython ayisayi kuphinda ijongane nePython 2, abameli boluntu abanomdla wokuqhubeka ukuxhasa eli sebe kwiimveliso zabo kuya kuqhubeka ukusebenza ekulungiseni ubuthathaka kwiPython 2.7.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Red Hat iya kuqhubeka nokugcina iiphakheji ngePython 2.7 kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi be-RHEL 6 kunye ne-7 yosasazo, kwaye kwi-RHEL 8 iya kuvelisa uhlaziyo lwephakheji kwi-Application Stream kude kube nguJuni ka-2024.
Ngokumalunga noku kukhutshwa okutsha xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.7.17, I-Python 2.7.18 iqulethe kuphela izilungiso ezimbalwa, njengoko kunokubonwa kwindlela yolawulo yoguqulelo.
Lo ngumsebenzi wokugqibela owenziwa ngabaphuhlisi bePython zithathe ngokusemthethweni kolu guqulelo lwePython. Ukususela ekukhululweni kwePython 2.0 ngo-2000, iPython 2.x ibe lisebe eliphambili lolwimi iminyaka emininzi ngophuculo oluqhubekayo kude kube yiPython 2.7, eyavela phantse kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo.
I-Python 2.7 yaba nethamsanqa ukuba neenkonzo zezizukulwana ezibini zabakhi bebhinari kunye neengcali zenkqubo yokusebenza, uMartin von Löwis noSteve Dower weWindows, kunye noRonald Oussoren kunye noNed Deily kwi-macOS. Isizathu sokuba sibonelele ngePython 2.7 iinguqulelo zokubini ze-macOS 10.9, inkqubo yokusebenza eyehlisiwe yi-Apple kwiminyaka emi-4 eyadlulayo, okanye kutheni “iMicrosoft Visual C ++ Compiler yePython 2.7” ikhona kukuzinikela kwaba bantu.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iPython 2 nayo iyanyamalala kwiindawo ezininzi zeLinux. Umzekelo, Ubuntu 20.04 ulahle iPython 2, njengoko inguqulo 3.8.2 inikezelwa ngokungagqibekanga.
Okokugqibela, kwabo banomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhutshwa kolu tshintsho lwamva nje lwePython 2.7, ungajongana nenqaku lokukhululwa ikhonkco elandelayo.
Ukukhuphela
Ngokumalunga nokukhuphela olu guqulelo, ungafumana iipakethe ukusuka eli khonkco lilandelayo.