URichard Stallman ubiza i-Ubuntu spyware

Sekulithuba elide URichard Stallman Akathandi nantoni na eyenziwa ngayo Ubuntu. Kwaye ngoku, isizathu sezikhalazo zabo yinto eyenze inxalenye elungileyo yabasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu baphakamisa amazwi abo: ukudityaniswa Amazon kwi Dash.

Utyhola uStallman

Stallman wabhala:

Ubuntu, i-GNU/Linux esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye inempembelelo, ifake ikhowudi yokujonga. Xa umsebenzisi ekhangela iifayile zabo zasekhaya ngokufaka umtya kwi-Ubuntu desktop, Ubuntu ithumela loo mtya kwenye yeeseva zeCanonical. (Canonical yinkampani ephuhlisa Ubuntu).

Kwaye uthelekise oku "kucupho" lweWindows:

Oku kuyafana nenkqubo yokuqala yokucupha, esiyibone kwiWindows. Umhlobo wam ongasekhoyo uFravia wandixelela ukuba xa wayekhangela umtya kwiifayile zakhe zeWindows, wathumela ipakethe kwenye iseva, eyafunyanwa ngumlilo. Ngenxa yoku, wafunda malunga nokuthambekela kwesoftware yobunikazi ukuba ibe yi-malware. Mhlawumbi asiyonto nje yazenzekela ukuba uBuntu enze into enye.

Uluntu ngokunjalo

Asinguye yedwa uStallman kweli dabi.

Ukusukela ekuphunyezweni kwayo, kuye kwakho isikhalo esikhulu kuluntu lwe-Ubuntu malunga nalo, kunye neengxelo zeempazamo, zombini ezinzulu ("Musa ukubandakanya uphendlo olukude kwilensi ye-Ubuntu", "Idatha evuzayo kwi-Amazon") kunye nabanye ngokuqhula ( "I-grep-R ayifuni ngokuzenzekelayo i-Amazon", "I-spyware engaphelelanga i-spyware-ikhawulelwe kwiDash"). UMark Shuttleworth, umseki we-Ubuntu, usikhusele isigqibo sokubandakanya iintengiso kwi-Amazon Dash:

Asiyixeleli iAmazon into oyifunayo. Ukungaziwa kwakho kugciniwe kuba sijongene nombuzo egameni lakho. Awusithembi? Sele usithembile ngedatha yakho. Ikwenza oku ukuze singawujiki umatshini wakho ngohlaziyo ngalunye. Uyamthemba uDebian, kwaye uyamthemba umthombo ovulekileyo woluntu. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uyasithemba ukuba siya kuma kwiimpazamo xa, singabantu, sisenza iimpazamo.

Ngokutsho kwe IFree Frontier Foundation, xa ufuna into ethile kwiDash, ikhomputha iseka uxhumano olukhuselekileyo lwe-HTTPS kunye ne-productearch.ubuntu.com, ukuthumela umbuzo ongenisiweyo kunye nedilesi yayo ye-IP. Ukuba ubuyisela iimveliso zeAmazon ukubonisa, imifanekiso yemveliso efunyenwe kwiseva yeAmazon ngaphezulu kweHTTP iya kulayishwa ngokungakhuselekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ongenelelayo, onje ngomntu owabelana nawe ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo, uya kuba nakho ukufumana umbono olungileyo wento oyifunayo kwikhompyuter yakho kwimifanekiso yemveliso yeAmazon.

Akunjalo nje ukuba ukufakwa kwemifanekiso kwenziwa ngokungakhuselekanga. Inyaniso yokuba imifanekiso ilayishwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseva ze-Amazon kunokuba i-Canonical media ithetha ukuba i-Amazon inamandla okudibanisa imibuzo yokukhangela kunye needilesi ze-IP.

Khetha ukungena okanye uphume

Ukubandakanya iziphumo zoshishino kwiDash ayisiyonto imbi kwaye akukho mntu - hayi i-Electronic Frontier Foundation okanye uStallman ochasene nayo - kodwa bayayichasa indlela esetyenziswe ngayo. Endaweni yokuba ibe ngumsebenzi ozikhethelayo ekufuneka uvulwe (ukungena), ivulwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ngumsebenzisi ekufuneka ayenze ingasebenzi (khetha-phuma). Ukongezwa kule nkxalabo yokuba idatha yethu ithunyelwa kwiiseva zeCanonical kunye ne-Amazon ngaphandle kolwazi lwethu.

Nantsi into ethethwa nguStallman:

Ukukhusela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi, iinkqubo kufuneka zenze kube lula ukuba zilumke: xa inkqubo yokukhangela yendawo inomsebenzi wokukhangela kwi-intanethi, kufuneka yenziwe kuphela xa umsebenzisi eyikhetha ngokucacileyo ixesha ngalinye. Oku kulula: konke okufunayo kukuba ube namaqhosha ahlukeneyo okukhangela kwi-intanethi kunye nophendlo lwasekhaya, kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zakudala zobuntu ziphumeze oku. Umsebenzi wokukhangela kwi-intanethi kufuneka wazise umsebenzisi ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo malunga nokuba ngubani oza kufumana iinkcukacha zakhe, nanini na xa umsebenzi usetyenziswa.

Emva kokugxekwa kakhulu ngamalungu oluntu, iCanonical yagqiba ekubeni ibandakanye umsebenzi wokuvala ukhangelo lwe-intanethi. Kodwa bangaphi abasebenzisi abafumanisileyo? Ngaba wonke umntu uyayazi indlela yokuvala olu khetho? Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela, ayisibuzi ukuba sifuna ukuba isebenze (njengoko isenza malunga neecodecs zobunikazi kunye neminye imiba).

Ubuntu sispyware

UStallman uya kufikelela ekucebiseni ukuba siyeke ukusebenzisa Ubuntu:

Ukuba ukhe wacebisa okanye wasasaza ngokutsha i-GNU/Linux, nceda ususe Ubuntu kwi-distros oyicebisayo okanye uyisabele kwakhona. Ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwabo kokufaka kunye nokucebisa isoftware yobunini khange kukuqinisekise, mhlawumbi oku kuya kukuqinisekisa. Kwimithendeleko yokufakela, imicimbi yoSuku lweNkululeko yeSoftware, kunye neeFLISOL, musa ukufaka okanye ukucebisa Ubuntu. Endaweni yoko, xelela abantu ukuba u-Ubuntu waliwe ngenxa yokuhlola.

UJono Bacon, uMphathi oMkhulu woLuntu kwiCanonical, uphendule ngobubele kodwa ngokungagungqiyo kwizityholo zikaStallman. Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, impendulo yakho ilinganiselwe kwiingxoxo ezimbini:

a) Singabantu, siyakwazi ukwenza iimpazamo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba siyinxalenye yentshukumo yesoftware yasimahla, siyamamela kwaye sifunde kwinto ethethwa luluntu.

b) URichard Stallman ungumlandeli. Andivumelani nayo yonke into eyenziwa siSiseko seSoftware (esihlala kuyo) okanye ayithethayo kwaye loo nto ayithethi ukuba ndikhuthaza abantu ukuba bangenzi iminikelo, bandwendwele iphepha labo okanye bakhanyele ukuba ububaluleke kangakanani umsebenzi wabo ekukhuleni kwesoftware yasimahla. .

Akukho nanye kwezi eya kuthi ifikelele kwinqanaba lokuba uStallman, i-Electronic Frontier Foundation, okanye uluntu ngokubanzi lufuna.

Makhe ndiphambuke kumxholo ophambili weli nqaku ngokufutshane. Ngokukodwa, ndingathanda ukugxila kwingxabano yesibini, kuba ixhaphake kakhulu kule kunye nezinye iingxoxo apho uRichard Stallman eshiya uluvo lwakhe. Ngokubanzi, amazwi kaStallman asenokubonakala engqongqo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ayipilisi eyimfuneko yokuginya.

Ixesha elithile ngoku uye wacebisa ukuba angasebenzisi Ubuntu, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ecinga ukuba yi-spyware (le ngxabano intsha, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kweDash kwiinguqulelo zamva nje ze-Ubuntu), kodwa ngenxa yokuba isasaza isoftware yobunini (eya kuba mbi ngakumbi. ngokufika kweSteam yeLinux).

Abaninzi banokumjonga njengegeza kuba kukhululekile ngakumbi ukuba angathethi nto kwaye kukhululeke ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isoftware ngaphandle kokucinga malunga nokuba isimahla okanye yeyakho. Nangona kunjalo, uRichard Stallman akazange ancede nje ukuphuhlisa izixhobo ezininzi esizisebenzisayo namhlanje (kubandakanya umqambi apho i-Linux kernel iphuhliswa), akazange abhale kuphela ilayisenisi yesoftware ebandakanya uninzi lwesoftware yasimahla (iGPL). esoloko ekhona ukuze asixhokonxe, asikhathaze, kwaye asenze sicinge kuphela kweyona nto ibalulekileyo: inkululeko yethu (kule meko, njengabasebenzisi kunye/okanye abaphuhlisi besoftware).

Andiqondi ukuba imbi into yokuba kubekho uRichard Stallman wokusikhumbuza ngeyona nto ifanele ifike kwindawo yethu, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba asinakuze sifike kuyo, ifanele ihlale iyinjongo yethu. Ukuba silahlekelwa yiloo horizon asiyi kuphinda sakhe ukucinga ngayo, asiyi kutyekela kuyo, kodwa "yonke into iya kufana." Yiyo loo nto ndi "bhanki" uStallman. Yiyo loo nto ndiyinika uStallman, ngobuganga bakhe, ubungangamsha bakhe namagama akhubekisayo. Sifuna umntu ongalahlekiyo engwevu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ucinga (njengomntu olungileyo "omkhulu, u- fanatic, njl.njl.") ngokwemigaqo epheleleyo kwaye ubeka izinto ezimhlophe kumnyama.

Umahluko phakathi kwesoftware yasimahla kunye neyobunini ayisiyiyo kuphela into enokwenzeka okanye hayi ukufikelela kwikhowudi yomthombo, njengoko abakhuseli "bemithombo evulekileyo" bafuna ukukholelwa, phakathi inkululeko yethu isengozini (ubuncinci inxalenye yayo, njengabasebenzisi kunye /okanye abaphuhlisi besoftware).

Yintoni esigcinelwe yona uBuntu kwixesha elizayo: ngaphezulu kwespyware?

Ngokutsho kukaJono Bacon:

Injongo yojongano lwe-Ubuntu ibisoloko ikukubonelela ngehabhu esembindini apho ukukhangela kwaye ufumane izinto ezinomdla nezifanelekileyo kumsebenzisi. Yenzelwe ukuba ibe sembindini wamava omsebenzisi. Le yinjongo enkulu, kwaye siphakathi nje apho.

Sele sisazi ukuba ngokukhutshwa okulandelayo kwe-Ubuntu (13.04) iziphumo zokukhangela ziya kuhamba ngakumbi kunokuba sele kubonisiwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, into eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo iphakamise i-hackles phakathi kweyona software yasimahla.

Kwangaxeshanye, sinokulindela ukufakwa kwesoftware ethe kratya ngokufika kweSteam (esiyibhiyozela sonke kodwa ekufuneka ijongwe ngononophelo).

Itafile iyaphakwa. Kwaye wena, ucinga ntoni?