I-RISC OS yinkqubo yokusebenza eyilwe ngu-Acorn Computers Ltd. eCambridge, eNgilani. Okokuqala kukhutshwa ngo-1987, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba isebenze kwi-chipset ye-ARM, eyayicwangciswe ngaxeshanye nguAcorn ukuba isetyenziswe kwilayini yakhe entsha yeekhompyuter zobuqu zeArchimedean.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeRISC ithatha igama layo kwi-RISC exhaswayo (isinciphiso somyalelo osetwe kwikhompyuter) yoyilo.
Uninzi lweenguqulelo ezizinzileyo zamva nje Sebenzisa i-ARMv3 / ARMv4 RISC PC, i-ARMv5 Iyonix, kunye neeprosesa, ARMv7, Cortex-A8, Cortex-A9 (njengaleyo isetyenziswe kwiPandaBoard).
I-RISC OS Yinkqubo elula kakhulu, ufakelo olupheleleyo luthatha ngaphantsi kwe-4 Mb.Ingafakwa kwimemori yeFlash (ecaleni ko-boot) ukuqala ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Inkqubo ilula: intsebenziswano kwimisebenzi emininzi, ukukhuselwa kwememori encinci.
Kancinci malunga ne-RISC OS
Inkqubo yokusebenza ngumsebenzisi omnye. Nangona uninzi losetyenziso lothintelo lwanamhlanje olunemisonto emininzi (PMT) kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zedesktop ezininzi, iRISC OS inamathela kwinkqubo yeCMT.
I-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza igcinwe kwiROM, Ukubonelela ngexesha lokukhawuleza kunye nokukhuseleka ekusebenziseni inkohlakalo.
Inkqubo ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi apho umdwelisi weenkqubo anokukhawulela kwaye aguqule ukusebenza kwayo. Oku kuwenza lula umsebenzi wokuguqula indlela yokuziphatha ngayo, nokuba ikwi-GUI okanye nzulu.
Inkqubo yefayile
Inkqubo yefayile eKujolise kumthamo: Inqanaba eliphezulu lolawulo lwefayile ngumthamo (idiski, isabelo senethiwekhi) esimiselweyo kuhlobo lwenkqubo yefayile.
Ukufumanisa uhlobo lwefayile, inkqubo yokusebenza isebenzisa imethadatha endaweni yolwandiso lwefayile.
Ikholoni isetyenziselwa ukwahlula inkqubo yefayile kwindlela yonke; Ingcambu imelwe yi- $ () kwaye imikhombandlela yahlulwe ngophawu olupheleleyo (.).
Izandiso zenkqubo yefayile yangaphandle ziboniswa nge-slash (example.txt iguqulelwe kumzekelo / txt)
Oku ivumela ukuphathwa okucacileyo kweefayile kunye neefayile ezifanayo, Zibonakala njengezikhombisi ezineempawu ezithile. Iifayile ezingaphakathi kwifayile yomfanekiso zivela kulawulo oluphezulu ngezantsi kweyona fayile iphambili.
Iifomati zefayile
Inkqubo yokusebenza isebenzisa imethadatha ukwahlula iifomathi zefayile. Imodyuli yeMimeMap yemephu ezinye zeentlobo zeefayile ezivela kwezinye iinkqubo ukuya kwiindidi zeefayile.
Desk
Ujongano lweWIMP lusekwe kumphathi wefestile yokufaka kwaye ibandakanya amaqhosha amathathu emouse (anegama Khetha, Imenyu kunye noHlengahlengiso), iimenyu ezibuthathaka kumxholo, ulawulo lweodolo yewindows (Oko kukuthi, tyhala umva), kunye nokujolisa kwefestile (iwindow inokujolisa kwigalelo nakwesiphi na isikhundla kwisitaki).
Ibha ye icon (iDock) inee icon ezimele iidiski ezixhonyiweyo, iidiski ze-RAM, usetyenziso olusebenzayo, izixhobo zenkqubo, kunye needokhethi: iifayile ezingasebenziyo, imikhombandlela, okanye usetyenziso. Ezi mpawu zinemenyu ezinomxholo kunye nenkxaso yokudonsa nolahlo.
Izicelo
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeRISC ihamba ngenqwaba yezicelo zedesktop njengesoftware efakelwe kwangaphambili.
Okokugqibela, inkqubo yokusebenza yeRISC iza noguqulelo lweBASIC BASIC, ekuvumela ukuba uqalise inkqubo ngolwimi olulula lokufikelela.
Uyifumana njani iRisc OS?
Phantse minyaka yonke ukusukela ngo-1987, ubuncinci umatshini omnye ohambelana ne-RISC OS uvele. Eyona idume kakhulu namhlanje yiRaspberry Pi 3, BeagleBoard kunye nePandora.
Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngeekhompyuter ezinikezelweyo, ezivumela umbulelo womatshini okhawulezayo, umzekelo, ekusebenziseni kweSATA ukudibanisa i-SSD (ngokukhawuleza kunekhadi le-SD).
Ekugqibeleni, eLe nkqubo injalo yemeko-bume enemveliso okanye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ayisebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, iluncedo kakhulu kwabo bafunda inkqubo kwaye inkqubo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengesalathiso sokujonga ubume kunye nemisebenzi yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Ukuze ufumane le nkqubo kwi-Raspberry Pi yakho, i-NOOBS yenza kube lula ukuyifaka kunye nokuqala inkqubo ye-RISC.