I-SmartOS: Umthombo ovulekileyo wenkqubo yokusebenza efana ne-UNIX
nje a usuku (09/08) omnye ukhululwe inguqulelo entsha (20220908T004516Z) yenkqubo yokusebenza ebizwa "Smart OS". Kwaye kuba asikaze sichaze okanye sinikezele ngeposi epheleleyo kuyo, eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lalo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuncinci okwaziwayo ISixokelelwano sokuSebenzisa esinguMthombo oVulekileyo isekelwe kwenye ebesiyikhankanye ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba "imibono", ethi yona ibe luluntu oluphuma kuyo I-OpenSolaris. Ngoko ke, ngokufutshane siza kujongana nayo.
Kwaye, ngaphambi kokungena ngokupheleleyo kwisihloko sanamhlanje, malunga ne Inkqubo yokusebenza kubizwa "Smart OS", siya kushiya ezinye iilinki ukuya Izithuba zangaphambili ezinxulumene noko ukuze ufunde kamva:
I-SmartOS: I-Hypervisor eGuquliweyo yeMigqomo kunye ne-VM
Yintoni Smart OS?
ngokufutshane nangokuchanekileyo, "Smart OS" ichazwa yeyakhe website esemthethweninjenge a ISixokelelwano sokuSebenzisa esinguMthombo oVulekileyo elibonelela ngeqonga elikhethekileyo Uhlobo lwe-1 hypervisor kunye nokudityaniswa kulawulo olusebenzayo lwezikhongozeli kunye noomatshini ababonakalayo.
Kwaye ngenxa yoko, ixhasa iindidi ezimbini (2) zokwenziwa kwenyani:
- Omnye usekwe koomatshini ababonakalayo beNkqubo yokuSebenza (iZowuni): Ukubonelela ngesisombululo esikhaphukhaphu se-virtualization ukufezekisa indawo epheleleyo kunye nekhuselekileyo yomsebenzisi kwi-kernel enye yehlabathi.
- Enye isekwe koomatshini beHardware Virtual (KVM, Bhyve): Sisiphi isisombululo esipheleleyo se-virtualization esinikezela ukufezekisa ukuphunyezwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zeendwendwe, kuquka iLinux, iWindows, * BSD, phakathi kwabanye.
Ke ngoko, kwaye njengoko bekulindelekile, Smart OS isebenza njenge "Inkqubo yokusebenza ebukhoma" (Live OS), kufanele ukuba iqaliswe nge-PXE, ISO okanye iSitshixo se-USB y isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-RAM yekhompyuter apho ibanjwe khona.
Ngenxa yoko, ivumela iidiski zendawo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ibamba oomatshini benyani ngaphandle kokumosha iidiski yenkqubo yokusebenza yengcambu. Yintoni enikezela ngayo, a ulwakhiwo lomsebenzi onenzuzo, ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kokhuseleko olwandisiweyo, akukho mfuneko yokufaka iipetshi, kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza kohlaziyo kunye nokubuyisela.
Yintoni i-illumos?
Kwi website esemthethweni Ichazwa njenge:
"I-Illumos yinkqubo yokusebenza ye-Unix ebonelela ngezizukulwana ezilandelayo kwi-Downstream Distributions, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwenkqubo ephuculweyo, inkqubo yefayile yesizukulwana esilandelayo, uthungelwano, kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngapha koko, iphuhliswa ngamavolontiya kunye neenkampani ezakha iimveliso ngaphezulu kwesoftware. Ke ngoko, sisiseko esihle kakhulu sokusasazwa kwemveli kunye nendalo yamafu. ”
Izixhobo
Phakathi Iimpawu zobugcisa enikezela okanye ibandakanya neyakho Inguqulelo ezinzileyo yangokuOku kulandelayo kuyabonakala:
- Isebenzisa i-ZFS njengenkqubo yefayile edibeneyo kunye nomphathi wevolumu onengqondo.
- I-Leverages DTrace, ebonelela ngesixhobo sokulandelela esiguqukayo sokuxilonga kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ze-kernel kunye nesicelo kwiinkqubo zemveliso ngexesha langempela.
- Ibandakanya iMimandla (isisombululo sokukhanya sokukhanya) kunye ne-KVM (isisombululo esipheleleyo se-virtualization) isoftware ukufezekisa ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezingahlaliyo.
- Obunye ubuchwephesha okanye iinkqubo ezizidibanisayo yi-Crossbow (dladm) ye-network virtualization, i-SMF yolawulo lwenkonzo, kunye ne-RBAC/BSM yokuphicothwa kwendima kunye nokhuseleko.
Kwabo banqwenelayo zama kwaye usebenzise indlela yokusebenza evuliweyo ngokupheleleyo simahla, kufuneka nje baye kwi icandelo lokukhuphela elisemthethweni kwaye uqhubeke uye kuyo. Ngelixa, ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngayo, unokujonga kuyo Amaxwebhu asemthethweni y iwebhusayithi kwiGitHub.
Isishwankathelo
Ngamafutshane, "Smart OS" Yiyo isisombululo setekhnoloji epholileyo kwabo bantu, amaqela, uluntu okanye imibutho kunye neenkampani ezithandayo uzalisekiso lomthombo ovulekileyo ukwakha iziseko zelifu, izicelo kunye neenkonzo. Kuba, yenzelwe yona ngokukodwa, kwaye inokufumaneka ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ukongeza, inoyilo oludalwe kakuhle kakhulu oludibanisa ubunakho obufumana kwi isikhongozeli esikhaphukhaphu nesiphuculwe inkqubo yokusebenza, ngokhuseleko olomeleleyo, inethiwekhi, kunye nezakhono zokugcina.
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