Kutshanje, ukupapashwa kwe ingxelo entsha evela kumphuhlisi wefemu yokhuseleko iSnyk kunye neLinux Foundation, malunga nophando lwabo oludibeneyo kwimeko yokhuseleko lwesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo.
Kwiposi yakho iinkcukacha zokuba iziphumo azikhuthazi kwiinkampani, kuhle kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemingcipheko ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko okubangelwa kusetyenziso oluxhaphakileyo lwesoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo ngaphakathi kophuhliso lwenkqubo yangoku, kunye nokuba mingaphi na imibutho engalungiselelwanga ukulawula le mingcipheko ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokukodwa, ingxelo ifumene:
Ngaphezu kwemine kwishumi (41%) imibutho ayiqinisekanga kakhulu kukhuseleko lwesoftware yemithombo evulekileyo;
Umyinge weprojekthi yophuhliso lwesicelo unobuthathaka obungama-49 kunye nokuxhomekeka ngokuthe ngqo kwe-80 (ikhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiprojekthi); Y,
Ixesha elithathwayo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kwiiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo liye likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-49 ngo-2018 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-110 ngo-2021.
Kuyakhankanywa ukuba ngokubanzi iprojekthi uphuhliso lwesicelo unomndilili wama-49 obuthathaka kunye nama-80 axhomekeke ngqo. Ukongeza, ixesha elifunekayo ukulungisa ubuthathaka kwiiprojekthi zomthombo ovulekileyo liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphezu kokuphinda kabini ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-49 ngo-2018 ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-110 ngo-2021.
» Abaphuhlisi besoftware banamhlanje banamakhonkco abo okubonelela: endaweni yokudibanisa iinxalenye zemoto, bahlanganisa ikhowudi ngokudibanisa izinto ezikhoyo zomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nekhowudi yabo eyahlukileyo. Ukuba oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye nokutsha, ”ucacisa uMat Jarvis, uMlawuli woBudlelwane boMphuhlisi eSnyk. Sikunye neLinux Foundation, siceba ukwakha kwezi ziphumo ukuze siqhubeke sifundise kwaye sixhobise abaphuhlisi kwihlabathi liphela, ukubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nokwakha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa bekhuselekile. "
Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo, kuphela yi-49% yemibutho enomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko kuphuhliso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla (kwaye eli nani lingama-27% kuphela kwiinkampani eziphakathi nezinkulu). Ngelixa i-30% yemibutho engenawo umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko wesoftware yasimahla ivuma ngokuphandle ukuba akukho mntu kwiqela labo ojongana ngqo nokhuseleko lwesoftware yasimahla.
Ukuntsokotha kwekhonkco lobonelelo nako kungumba, ngaphezu kwekota yabaphenduli babonisa ukuba banenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lokhuseleko lokuxhomekeka kwabo ngokuthe ngqo. Kuphela i-18% ithi izithembile kulawulo abalubambayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kubalulekile ukubalaselisa iimeko ezimbini, eyokuqala kubo ngexesha abaphuhlisi bongeza icandelo umthombo ovulekileyo kwizicelo zakho, ungoko nangoko baxhomekeke kwelo candelo kwaye basemngciphekweni ukuba elo candelo liqulethe ubuthathaka.
Enye kwaye ibonwe rhoqo kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukuba lo mngcipheko uphinde wandiswa ngokuxhomekeka okungathanga ngqo okanye okuguquguqukayo, okuxhomekeke kwezinye "ezixhomekeke", apha abaphuhlisi abaninzi abazi malunga nezi zixhomekeke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba nzima ukulandelela kunye nokukhusela.
Ngale nto, sinokuqonda kancinci ukuba ingxelo ibonisa ukuba uyinyani kangakanani lo mngcipheko, kunye nenqwaba yobuthathaka obufunyenwe kwizinto ezininzi ezixhomekeke ngqo kwisicelo ngasinye esivavanyiweyo. Oko kuthethiweyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, abaphenduli bayazazi iingxaki zokhuseleko ezenziwe ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwesoftware yanamhlanje:
Ngaphezu kwekota yabaphenduli bathi banenkxalabo malunga nefuthe lokhuseleko lokuxhomekeka kwabo ngokuthe ngqo, kuphela i-18% yabaphenduli bathi bayaluthemba ulawulo abanalo ngokuxhomekeka kwabo okuguquguqukayo; kwaye,Amashumi amane eepesenti zabo bonke ubuthathaka bafunyenwe kuxhomekeko eziguqukayo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ezi nkampani okanye abaphuhlisi "abakhuselekile" kunye nesofthiwe abayisebenzisayo, abaninzi bethu baya kucinga ngeyona nto isengqiqweni, ukuze "bahlawule" okanye "baxhase uphuhliso, mhlawumbi ngokunikezela izixhobo okanye abaphuhlisi", kodwa apha kule ngongoma kulapho enye yeengxoxo ezinkulu zesoftware evulekileyo ingena khona, apho ukuba umthombo ovulekileyo kufuneka "uhlawulwe".
Ngaloo ndlela, kukho imizekelo emininzi yesoftware evulekileyo ephethe iinguqulelo ezimbini, ezihlawulwayo kwaye zikhululekile, kwaye zihlawulwe kuphela, kodwa ikhowudi yomthombo iyafumaneka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuye kwakho ukunyakaza ngabaphuhlisi kunye neenkampani ezinkulu, apho bagqiba khona ukutshintsha imodeli yokusabalalisa okanye ukuhambisa imodeli yokuhlawula, umzekelo QT.
Ngaphandle kokunye, kwabo banomdla wokwazi ngakumbi ngayo malunga nenqaku, ungajongana neenkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.